シャドーイング練習: 30 English Small Talk Phrases - Shadowing for Everyday Conversations (Speak Naturally A2-B2) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Do you sometimes want to speak in English,
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need to speak in English but you don't know what to say?
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Maybe speaking with friends or family at a social event is difficult for you.
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Maybe a work event is your worst nightmare
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or even just talking with your neighbor today you will learn life -saving small talk phrases
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that you can use in real situations these are natural polite
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and easy to remember this is a shadowing video
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so you will repeat after me to work on natural pronunciation By the end of this short video,
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you will feel more confident starting and continuing conversations in English.
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Let's get started.
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Let's imagine you arrive at a social event like a party or a dinner and you don't know many people.
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What can you say?
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Here are some useful phrases to start conversations.
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Hi, I don't think we've met yet.
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I'm Kirsty.
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Hi, I don't think we've met yet.
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I'm Kirsty.
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How do you know the host?
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How do you know the host?
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This means, what is your connection to the person who invited us?
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Hi, I don't think we've met yet.
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I'm Kirsty.
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How do you know the host?
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This place is really nice, isn't it?
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An easy way to start a conversation is to talk about your surroundings.
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Oh, this place is really nice, isn't it?
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Now you need to keep the conversation going with phrases like these.
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So tell me, what do you do?
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So tell me, what do you do?
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This means, what is your job?
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Have you been here before?
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Have you been here before?
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Now let's talk about reacting in a conversation.
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This is very important.
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If you don't react, the conversation can feel awkward.
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These small phrases show that you are listening and interested.
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Intonation is key here.
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So you really need to copy the sound of my voice and the way I say the words.
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If you use the wrong intonation, it could sound like you are making fun of the person you are talking with.
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So we want to get this right.
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Really?
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I didn't know that.
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Really?
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I didn't know that.
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Oh, that sounds interesting.
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Oh, that sounds interesting.
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Wow, that's amazing.
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Wow, that's amazing.
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If there is food, say this.
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This is delicious, have you tried it?
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This is delicious, have you tried it?
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Do you recommend anything from the buffet?
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Do you recommend anything from the buffet?
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And if you don't understand something you just have to say one of these two phrases.
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Sorry, could you repeat that?
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Sorry, could you repeat that?
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Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean.
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Sorry, I'm not sure what you mean.
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Talking with colleagues or clients can feel more formal, but the idea is the same.
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Simple, polite conversation.
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To start a conversation with a client
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or colleague you don't know try one of these hi it's
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nice to meet you hi it's nice to meet you
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which department are you in
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which department are you in how long have you been working
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here how long have you been working here to continue the
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conversation talking about work is always safe what kind of projects
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are you working on what kind of projects are you working on how do you like your job
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so far how do you like your job so far
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so what's the most interesting part of your work
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so what's the most interesting part of your work let's move
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on to networking phrases use these phrases to stay connected with someone after a conversation.
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Let's stay in touch.
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Let's stay in touch.
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It was great talking to you.
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Here's my card.
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It was great talking to you.
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Here's my card.
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Do you have LinkedIn?
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Do you have LinkedIn?
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And this is how you can end a work conversation politely.
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I'll let you get back to it.
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When you use this phrase you are saying I don't want to take more of your time.
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It's a polite way to end a conversation.
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I'll let you get back to it.
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Casual small talk is perfect for neighbors.
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These are short, easy conversations you can have in everyday life.
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Let's look at how to start a friendly conversation.
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Hi, how are you?
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Hi, how are you?
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Notice how, how are you?
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Sounds like one word in natural speech.
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I don't say, hi, how are you?
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That sounds robotic.
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I say, hi, how are you?
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How are you?
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It's more natural.
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Nice weather today, isn't it?
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Nice weather today, isn't it?
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Notice how the T in natural speech is dropped isn't it
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isn't it how's your day going again here the G in
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natural speech is dropped how's your day going how's your day
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going not going how's your day going here are some everyday casual topics have you lived here long
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have you lived here long do you like the neighborhood do you like the neighborhood
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have you tried the new cafe nearby have you tried the new cafe nearby
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and this is how you can show you care let me know
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if you ever need anything let me know
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if you ever need anything I need to go
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but it's nice to see you I need to go
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but it's nice to see you if it's a neighbor
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or someone you meet often you can use one of these
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phrases good to see you again good to see you again
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have you been have you been notice how I contract how
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and have to sound more natural how have you been small talk Talk doesn't have to be stressful.
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You don't need perfect English, just a few simple, natural phrases.
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The most important part is your intonation, the way your voice goes up and down.
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Even short phrases sound friendly and natural if you say them with the right tone.
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Let me know in the comments below which situations are the most difficult for you.
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Work events?
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Parties?
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Everyday conversations?
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Or maybe another situation?
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If you tell me, I can make more videos like this one just for you.
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And please don't forget to like, subscribe and hype.
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It really helps my channel.
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I'll see you in the next video take care

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が126文、単語が1041語あります。 音声の長さは8:27です。 話す速さは1分あたり約123語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の89%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (名詞) — 句, 語句. A short written or spoken expression.
  • polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (形容詞) — 丁寧, 礼儀正しい. Well-mannered, civilized.
  • delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (形容詞) — 美味しい, 旨い. Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
  • casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ (形容詞) — 偶然の. Happening by chance.
  • colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (名詞) — 同僚, 同業者. A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate.
  • neighbour /ˈneɪbɚ/ (名詞) — 隣人, 隣の人. A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or…
  • buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ (名詞) — ビュッフェ. A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
  • tone /ˈtəʊn/ (名詞) — トーン. A specific pitch.
  • topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (名詞) — 話題, テーマ. A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
  • formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (形容詞) — 正式, 公式. In accordance with established forms.
  • shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (名詞) — 影, 陰影. A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
  • arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (動詞) — 着く, 到着する. To reach; to get to a certain place.
  • connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (動詞) — 繋げる. To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
  • invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/ (動詞) — 誘う, 招待する. To ask for the presence or participation of someone or something.
  • awkward /ˈɔk.wɚd/ (形容詞) — 不器用な, 不便な. Lacking dexterity in the use of the hands, or of instruments.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • go up (動詞) — 上がる, 登る. To move upwards.

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, isn't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を32回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, polite, deliciousなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作have you been working
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've met · Have you been · have you lived
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis dropped

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →