Shadowing Practice: 30 English Small Talk Phrases - Shadowing for Everyday Conversations (Speak Naturally A2-B2) - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 126 sentences and 1041 words to shadow. The speech runs for 8:27. The speaker talks at a steady 123 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 89% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ (noun) — A short written or spoken expression.
- everyday /ˈɛvɹiˌdeɪ/ (adjective) — Appropriate for ordinary use, rather than for special occasions.
- polite /pəˈlaɪt/ (adjective) — Well-mannered, civilized.
- delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ (adjective) — Pleasing to the sense of taste; tasty.
- casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/ (adjective) — Happening by chance.
- react /ɹiːˈækt/ (verb) — To act in response.
- colleague /ˈkɒliːɡ/ (noun) — A fellow member of a profession, staff, academic faculty or other organization; an associate, a workmate.
- neighbour /ˈneɪbɚ/ (noun) — A person living on adjacent or nearby land; a person situated adjacently or nearby; anything (of the same type of thing as the subject) in an adjacent or…
- buffet /bəˈfeɪ/ (noun) — A counter or sideboard from which food and drinks are served or may be bought.
- tone /ˈtəʊn/ (noun) — A specific pitch.
- topic /ˈtɑpɪk/ (noun) — A subject; a theme; a category or general area of interest.
- formal /ˈfɔɹməl/ (adjective) — In accordance with established forms.
- shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/ (noun) — A dark image projected onto a surface where light (or other radiation) is blocked by the shade of an object.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- connect /kəˈnɛkt/ (verb) — To join (to another object): to attach, or to be intended to attach or capable of attaching, to another object.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- talk about (verb) — Used to draw attention to the speaker's characterization of someone or something.
- work on (verb) — To apply mental or physical effort to (something) in order to shape, form, improve, investigate, solve it, etc.
- get back to (verb) — Return to (an activity)
- stay in (verb) — To remain at home.
- go up (verb) — To move upwards.
- go with (verb) — To choose or accept (a suggestion).
- have in (verb) — To allow in; grant permission or admittance to; invite in or over; admit.
- look at (verb) — To observe or watch.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 32 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, isn't, I'm. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, casual /ˈkæʒ(u)əl/, shadow /ˈʃædəʊ̯/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/, intonation /ɪntəˈneɪʃən/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like phrase, everyday, polite.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Present perfect continuous have/has been + -ing — an action that started earlier and is still going on | have you been working |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | we've met · Have you been · have you lived |
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | is dropped |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.






























