Shadowing Practice: 688 - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 97 sentences and 1087 words to shadow. The speech runs for 10:24. The speaker talks slowly, about 105 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. 87% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is easy to follow.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 less common words from the video, with pronunciation and meaning:
- soldier /ˈsoʊld͡ʒɚ/ (noun) — A member of a ground-based army, of any rank, but especially an enlisted member.
- farmer /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ (noun) — A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
- fence /fɛns/ (noun) — A thin artificial barrier that separates two pieces of land or forms a perimeter enclosing the lands of a house, building, etc.
- countryside /ˈkʌn.tɹiˌsaɪd/ (noun) — An area located outside of towns and cities; an area that is not urban or suburban; a rural area.
- crop /kɹɑp/ (noun) — A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
- unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/ (adjective) — Not usual, out of the ordinary.
- chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (verb) — To follow at speed.
- solve /sɒlv/ (verb) — To find an answer or solution to a problem or question; to work out.
- arrive /əˈɹaɪv/ (verb) — To reach; to get to a certain place.
- reward /ɹɪˈwɔɹd/ (noun) — Something of value given in return for an act.
- disappear /dɪsəˈpɪɹ/ (verb) — To vanish.
- unpredictable (adjective) — Unable to be predicted.
- uneven /ʌnˈivən/ (adjective) — Of a surface, not even; covered with raised spots, pits and grooves.
- earn /ɝn/ (verb) — To gain (success, reward, recognition) through applied effort or work.
- meanwhile /ˈmiːnwaɪl/ (adverb) — During the time that something is happening, often specifically in a different place.
Phrasal verbs you will hear
- ask for (verb) — To request; to order.
- deal with (verb) — To handle verbally or in some form of artistic expression; to address or discuss as a subject.
- move into (verb) — Synonym of move in (To start living or working in a new place)
- run across (verb) — To cross by running.
- run at (verb) — To charge at (someone); to advance on (someone) as though to attack; to conduct a surprise attack on (someone).
- stay together (verb) — To remain loyal in times of stress or difficulty; to avoid separation despite pressure to do so.
- wait for (verb) — To wait until the specified event occurs.
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 4 contractions and reduced forms, such as don't, didn't, I'll. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, capture /ˈkæp.(t)ʃɚ/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: unusual /ʌnˈjuːʒ(u)əl/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/, accurately /ˈæk.jə.ɹɪt.li/, ammunition /ˌæmjuˈnɪʃən/, underestimate /ʌndɚˈɛs.tɪ.meɪt/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like soldier, farmer, fence.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Passive voice be + past participle — the focus is on what happens, not who does it | could be done · were ordered · had been killed |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | has become · has survived · have solved |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.










