Shadowing Practice: SE-Ed: The Great Emu War - Learn English Speaking with Video

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38 sentences
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In 1932, the Australian army went to war.
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But the enemy wasn't another country.
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It was an army of birds. Emus!
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And, as you might have guessed, the birds won.
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After the First World War,
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many former soldiers were given land in Western Australia.
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They were encouraged to grow wheat,
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but then the Great Depression hit and prices crashed.
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Life was already hard. Then the emus arrived.
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Every year, emus travel inland after their breeding season.
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That year, around twenty thousand of them headed for the farms!
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They ate the wheat, trampled the crops,
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and smashed holes in the fences,
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which let rabbits in as well.
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The farmers, many of them ex-soldiers, knew exactly what they wanted.
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They asked the government for machine guns.
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Surprisingly, the Minister of Defence said yes!
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Major Meredith was sent with two soldiers and ten thousand bullets.
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In November, the operation finally began.
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But the emus didn't behave like an army at all.
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As soon as the shooting started, they scattered in all directions.
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One day, about a thousand birds came close,
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but then the gun jammed!
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Next, they tried mounting a gun on a truck.
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But emus can run at fifty kilometres an hour,
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and the ground was so bumpy that nobody could aim.
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Each group even seemed to have its own lookout!
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After less than a week, the army pulled out.
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The soldiers did return later, at the farmers' request.
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By December, Meredith reported almost a thousand birds killed.
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But that had taken nearly ten thousand bullets!
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That's about ten bullets for every single emu.
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Meredith later said that with soldiers as tough as these birds,
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he could face any army in the world.
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In the end, fences and rewards paid to farmers worked much better.
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And the emus? They're still doing just fine.
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So if anyone asks who won the Great Emu War,
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now you know the answer!

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Lesson

SE-Ed

Episode 4 of 5

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Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson

This B2 speaking lesson is built on the video “SE-Ed: The Great Emu War”. The speaker keeps coming back to these words: emu, birds, thousand, soldiers, army. This video has 38 sentences and 316 words to shadow. The speech runs for 2:11. The speaker talks at a steady 145 words per minute, a comfortable pace for shadowing. 84% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English; the rest is worth studying before you start.

Key vocabulary in this video

The 15 most advanced words in the video, with pronunciation and meaning:

WordPronunciationMeaning
emu noun/ˈim(j)u/A large flightless bird native to Australia, Dromaius novaehollandiae.
farmer noun/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/A person who works the land and/or who keeps livestock; anyone engaged in agriculture on a farm.
wheat noun/ˈwiːt/Any of the several cereal grains, of the genus Triticum, that yields flour as used in bakery.
kilometre noun/kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/An SI unit of length equal to 10³ metres. Symbol: km
scatter verb/ˈskætɚ/To (cause to) separate and go in different directions; to disperse.
trample verb/ˈtɹæmpəl/To crush something by walking on it.
lookout noun/ˈlʊkaʊt/A vantage point with a view of the surrounding area.
inland adjective/ˈɪnlənd/Within the land; relatively remote from the ocean or from open water; interior.
behave verb/bɪˈheɪv/To conduct (oneself) well, or in a given way; to conform.
rabbit noun/ˈɹæbɪt/A mammal of most genera of the family Leporidae, with long ears, long hind legs and a short, fluffy tail. (Those of the larger kind are instead called hares)
breed verb/ˈbɹiːd/To give birth to; to be the native place of.
surprisingly adverb/səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/In a way that causes surprise because it is unexpected, or unusual.
smash verb/smæʃ/To break (something brittle) violently.
crop noun/kɹɑp/A plant, grown for it, or its fruits or seeds, to be harvested as food, livestock fodder, or fuel or for any other economic purpose.
jam noun/ˈd͡ʒæm/A sweet mixture of fruit boiled with sugar and allowed to congeal. Often spread on bread or toast or used in jam tarts

Phrasal verbs you will hear

WordMeaning
pull out verbTo withdraw; especially of military forces; to retreat.

Pronunciation to watch

The speaker uses 3 contractions and reduced forms, such as didn't, they're, wasn't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.

  • Long words — get the stress right: kilometre /kɪˈlɑmɪtəɹ/, surprisingly /səˈpɹaɪzɪŋli/

How to practise with this video

  1. Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
  2. Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
  3. Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like emu, farmer, wheat.

What is the Shadowing Technique?

Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.

Shadowing technique: read the full step-by-step guide →