シャドーイング練習: 31. Cambridge English Vocabulary In Use || Elementary || Unit 31|| Animals - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Lesson 31.
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Animals.
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Part A.
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Farm animals.
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Horse.
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Chicken.
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Hen.
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Pig.
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Sheep.
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Goat.
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Cow.
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Let's move on.
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And we have a table.
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And this table has three columns.
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Animal.
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Produce.
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Baby.
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Horse, hare, meat, foal, cow,
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produces milk, leather, meat, which we call beef, and a baby of a cow is called calf.
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Sheep produces wool, meat, we call it lamb,
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be silent, do not say it And a baby is called lamb Pig,
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meat, pork, bacon, ham, and a baby is a piglet Chicken,
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hen produces eggs, meat, we call chicken and a baby is a chick Goat produces milk,
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meat, a baby is a kid Part B
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Wild or zoo animals Wild means to live in natural conditions So we have elephant,
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snake, monkey, tiger, lion and giraffe Part C.
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Fish, cat, rabbit, parrot, dog, tortoise.
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Tortoise.
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The transcription is like that.
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Tortoise.
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expressions take your dog for a walk every day long
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or don't forget about it because we also have a verb work
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and here we have a sound a walk walk walk walk
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that is the difference You must feed your animals and give them water every day.
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Do you have any pets?
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Let's move on.
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And we have exercises 31 .1.
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Complete these sentences.
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Number one is done.
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A tortoise goes to sleep in winter.
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So, number two.
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An animal.
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This animal has a very long neck that is a giraffe.
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Giraffe, if I'm not mistaken.
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No, that is not correct.
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Giraffe, like this, yeah, Giraffe,
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double F Number three These animals are birds Parrots And hens Oh,
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chickens Number four These animals are large cats Oh,
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that is easy Tigers And lions Number five.
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You can ride a horse and an elephant.
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Elephant.
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Number six.
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So, swim and fly.
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Fish swim. And birds fly.
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Number seven.
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So, these animals are farm birds.
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Chicken.
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Chicken or just hens.
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Number eight.
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These animals are very good at hopping and jumping.
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Rabbits.
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Number nine Don't forget to the cat and to eat some water Don't forget to feed,
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give food the cat and to give it some water Number ten I,
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my dog, for a walk every day before school I take my dog for a walk every day before school.
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31 .2.
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Match the animal with its meat and with its baby.
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So we have goat, goat meat, baby Okay.
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Sheep.
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Then we have lamb.
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B is silent.
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And baby is a lamb.
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Cow.
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Cow.
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Meat.
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Beef.
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A baby calf.
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L is silent.
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Hen, meat, chicken and baby is a chick.
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Just short E.
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Pig, pork and a baby is a piglet. So, 31 .3.
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Look at the animals opposite.
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Find three animals which eat meat.
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Lions, tigers, cats, dogs, etc. Number two.
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Give us things that we wear.
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Cows, sheep, perhaps hen for feathers.
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feathers cows hands yeah sheep hands number three produce their babies in eggs okay chicken
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parrot parrot parrot uh parrot also fish Number four.
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We can eat hen, pig,
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cow, fish, but it's better to use plural here.
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Hands, pigs, cows and fish We do not use it in plural
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31 .4 Look at the pictures and complete the crossword Number 1.
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Parrot Number 2.
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Monkey So number 2, where is it?
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Number four.
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Sheep.
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Sheep.
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Long E.
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Sheep.
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We have a long E here.
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Number five, tiger.
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Let's move on.
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Across.
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Number three, cats.
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Number six, lion.
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Number seven, horse.
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This is not it.
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Number eight and number nine.
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Number eight elephant and number nine hen.
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Okay, so thank you guys for being with me.
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This is it for today.
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See you next time in the next lesson.
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Bye -bye.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このA2レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「31. Cambridge English Vocabulary In Use |」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：animal, baby, meat, cow, hen。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が111文、単語が599語あります。 音声の長さは9:00です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約67語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 単語の73%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
sheep 名詞/ˈʃiːp/羊, ヒツジ
tiger 名詞/ˈtaɪɡə/虎
lion 名詞/ˈlaɪən/ライオン, 獅子
elephant 名詞/ˈɛlɪfənt/象, ゾウ
goat 名詞/ɡoʊt/ヤギ, 山羊
lamb 名詞/ˈlæm/子羊, 小羊
silent 形容詞/ˈsaɪ̯lənt/静かな, 無音の
cow 名詞/kaʊ/雌牛, 牛
lesson 名詞/ˈlɛs.ən/授業, 学科
egg 名詞/ɛɡ/卵, 玉子
swim 動詞/swɪm/泳ぐ
chick 名詞/t͡ʃɪk/雛
monkey 名詞/ˈmʌŋki/猿, サル
rabbit 名詞/ˈɹæbɪt/兎, ウサギ
calf 名詞/kɑːf/子牛

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, I'mなど、短縮形や弱形を4回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: feather /ˈfɛðə/, leather /ˈlɛðɚ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: sheep /ˈʃiːp/, transcription /tɹænˈskɹɪpʃən/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, beef /bif/, calf /kɑːf/, feather /ˈfɛðə/, giraffe /d͡ʒəˈɹæf/
  • 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: elephant /ˈɛlɪfənt/, silent /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/, swim /swɪm/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, snake /sneɪk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。sheep, tiger, lionなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →