シャドーイング練習: 泰勒絲讓你少走人生彎路｜感到徬徨無助時請聽聽這個！｜紐約大學演講 - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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214 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Hi, I'm Taylor.
2
Last time I was in a stadium this size I was dancing in heels and wearing a glittery leotard.
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This outfit is much more comfortable.
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I would like to say a huge thank you to NYU's Chairman of the Board of Trustees,
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Bill Berkeley, and all the trustees and members of the board,
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NYU's President Andrew Hamilton, Provost Catherine Fleming,
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and the faculty and alumni here today who have made this day possible.
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I feel so proud to share this day with my fellow honorees, Susan Hawkfield
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and Felix Matos Rodriguez who humble me with the ways
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they improve our world with their work as for me
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I'm 90 % sure the main reason I'm here is
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because I have a song called 22
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and let me just say
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I am elated to be here with you today as we celebrate and graduate
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New York University's class of 2022.
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Not a single one of us here today has done it alone.
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We are each a patchwork quilt of those who have loved us, those who have believed in our futures,
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those who showed us empathy and kindness or told us the truth even when it wasn't easy to hear.
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Those who told us we could do it when there was absolutely no proof of that.
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Someone read stories to you and taught you to dream
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and offered up some moral code of right and wrong for you to try and live by.
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Someone tried their best to explain every concept in this insanely complex world to the child
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that was you as you asked a bazillion questions like how does the moon work
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and why can we eat salad but not grass and maybe they didn't do it perfectly no one ever can
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maybe they aren't with us anymore in that case I hope you'll remember them today.
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If they are in this stadium, I hope you'll find your own way to express your gratitude for all the steps
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and missteps that have led us to this common destination.
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I know that words are supposed to be my thing,
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but I will never be able to find and the words to thank my mom and dad,
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my brother Austin, for the sacrifices they made every day so I could go from singing in coffee houses
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to standing up here with you all today because no words would ever be enough.
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To all the incredible parents, family members, mentors, teachers, allies,
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friends and loved ones here today today who have supported these students in their pursuit of educational enrichment.
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Let me say to you now, welcome to New York, it's been waiting for you.
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I'd like to thank NYU for making me,
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technically, on paper at least, a doctor.
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not the type of doctor you would want around in case of an emergency unless your specific emergency was
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that you desperately needed to hear a song with a catchy hook
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and an intensely cathartic bridge section or if your emergency was
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that you needed a person who can name over 50 breeds of cats in one minute.
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I never got to have a normal college experience per se.
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I went to public high school until 10th grade
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and then finished my education doing home school work on the floors of airport terminals.
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Then I went out on the road for a radio tour, which sounds incredibly glamorous, but in reality,
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it consisted of a rental car, motels, and my mom
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and I pretending to have loud mother -daughter fights with each other during boarding
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so no one would want the empty seat between us on Southwest.
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best.
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As a kid, I always thought I would go away to college, imagining the posters I would hang on the wall of my freshman dorm.
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I even set the ending of my music video from my song
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Love Story at my fantasy imaginary college, where I meet a male model reading a book on the grass
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and with one single glance we realized we had been in love in our past lives.
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Which is exactly what you guys all experienced at some point in the last four years, right?
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But I really can't complain about not having a normal college experience to you
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because you went to nyu during a global pandemic being essentially locked into your dorms
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and having to do classes over zoom everyone in college during normal times
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stresses about test scores but on top of that you also had to pass like a thousand covid tests
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I imagine the idea of a normal college experience was all you wanted to,
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but in this case you and I both learned
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that you don't always get all the things in the bag
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that you selected from the menu in the delivery surface that is life.
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You get what you get
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and as I would like to say to you wholeheartedly you should be very proud of what you've done with it.
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Today you leave
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New York University and then go out into the world searching what's next and so will I.
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So, as a rule, I try not to give anyone unsolicited advice unless they ask for it.
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I'll go into this more later.
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I guess I have been officially solicited in this situation to impart whatever wisdom
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I might have to tell you things that have helped me so far in my life.
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Please bear in mind that I in no way feel qualified to tell you what to do.
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You've worked and struggled and sacrificed and studied and dreamed your way here today and so you know what you're doing.
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You'll do things differently than I did them and for different reasons
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so i won't tell you what to do because no one likes
74
that i will however give you some life hacks i wish i knew
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when i was starting out my dreams of a career and navigating life
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love pressure choices shame hope and friendship the first of which is life can be heavy
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especially if you try to carry it all at once part of growing up
78
and moving into new chapters of your life is about catch
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and release what I mean by that is knowing what things to keep
80
and what things to release
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you can't carry all things all grudges all updates on your
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ex all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund his uncle started.
83
Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.
84
Oftentimes the good things in your life are lighter anyway so there's more room for them.
85
One toxic relationship can outweigh so many wonderful simple joys.
86
You get to pick what your life has time and room for. Be discerning.
87
Secondly, learn to live alongside cringe.
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No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe, you will look
89
Look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.
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Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.
91
Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.
92
I promise you, you're probably doing or wearing something right now that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.
93
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
94
For example, I had a phase where, for the entirety of 2012, I dressed like a 1950s housewife.
95
But you know what, I was having fun.
96
Trends and phases are fun.
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Looking back and laughing is fun.
98
And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't,
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I'd like to say, I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm for things.
100
It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness in our culture of unbothered ambivalence.
101
This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.
102
The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do, and I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things,
103
but I've never been an expert on chic, but I'm the one who's up here, so you have to listen to me when I say this.
104
never be ashamed of trying effortlessness is a myth the people who wanted
105
it the least were the ones I wanted to date
106
and be friends with in high school the people who want
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it the most are the people I now hire to work for my company
108
I started writing songs when I was 12
109
and since then it's been the compass guiding my life and in turn my life guided my writing.
110
Everything I do is just an extension of my writing whether it's directing videos or a short film, creating the visuals for a tour,
111
or standing on a stage performing.
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Everything Everything is connected by my love of the craft,
113
the thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end,
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editing, waking up in the middle of the night, throwing out the old idea because you just thought of a new
115
or better one or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.
116
There's a reason they call it a hook.
117
Sometimes a string of words just ensnares me and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.
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As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still or stay in one creative place for too long.
119
I've made and released 11 albums, and in the process, I've switched genre from country to pop to alternative to folk,
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and this might sound like a very songwriter centric line of discussion.
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But in a way, I really do think we are all writers.
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And most of us write in a different voice for different situations.
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You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.
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You send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.
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We are all literary chameleons
126
and I think it's fascinating it's just a continuation of the idea
127
that we are so many things all the time
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and I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be
129
and when who you are now
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and how to act in order to get where you want to go
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I have some good news it's totally up to you I have some terrifying news.
132
It's totally up to you.
133
I said to you earlier that I don't ever offer advice unless someone asks me for it, and now I'll tell you why.
134
As a person who started my very public career at the age of 15, it came with a price,
135
and that price was years of unsolicited advice.
136
Being the youngest person in every room for over a decade meant that I was constantly
137
being issued warnings from older members of the music industry,
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media, interviewers, executives, and this advice often presented itself as the thinly veiled warnings.
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See, I was a teenager at a time
140
when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having perfect young female role models.
141
It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by the interviewer about me one day running off the rails.
142
And And that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.
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So I became a young adult while being fed the message that if I didn't make any mistakes,
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all the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.
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However, if I did slip up, the entire earth would fall off its axis
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and it would be entirely my fault and I would go to pop star jail forever and ever.
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It was all centered around the idea that mistakes equal failure
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and ultimately the loss of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.
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This has not been my experience.
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My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life
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and being embarrassed when you mess up it's part of the human experience getting back up
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dusting yourself off and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward
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and laugh about it that's a gift the times I was told no or wasn't included.
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Wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut.
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Looking back, it really feels like those moments were as important, if not more crucial, than the moments I was told yes.
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Not being invited to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown made me feel hopelessly lonely.
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But because I felt alone, I would sit in my room and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.
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Having label executives in Nashville tell me
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that only 35 year old housewives listen to country music
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and there was no place for a 13 year old on
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their roster made me cry in the car on the way home.
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But then I'd post my songs on my myspace and yes myspace
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and I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music
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but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective having journalists
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write in -depth oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceive me
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to be made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation
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but it also made me look inward to learn about who I actually am
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having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in
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which I lose every single game was not a great way to date in my teens
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and 20s but it taught me to protect my private life fiercely being publicly humiliated over
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and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful, but it forced me to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute -by -minute,
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ever -fluctuating social relevance and likability.
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Getting canceled on the internet, and nearly losing my career, gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.
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i know i sound like a consummate optimist but i'm really not i lose perspective all the time
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sometimes everything just feels completely pointless i know the pressure of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.
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And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today, graduating from NYU.
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So this might be hard for you to hear.
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In your life, you will inevitably misspeak,
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trust the wrong person underreact overreact hurt the people who didn't deserve it overthink not think at all
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self -sabotage, create a reality where only your experience exists, ruin perfectly good moments for yourself and others,
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deny any wrongdoing, not take the steps to make it right, feel very guilty, let the guilt eat at you,
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hit rock bottom, finally address the pain you caused, try to do better next time.
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Rinse, repeat.
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And I'm not gonna lie, these mistakes will cause you to lose things.
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I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.
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A lot of the time when When we lose things, we gain things too.
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Now you leave the structure and framework of school and chart your own path.
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Every choice you make leads to the next choice, which leads to the next, and I know it's hard to know which path to take.
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There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.
190
Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.
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times when the right thing is to fight times
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when the right thing is to turn
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and run times to hold on with all you have
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and times to let go with grace
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sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought in the name of progress
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and reform sometimes the right thing to do is to sit
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and listen to the wisdom of those who have come before
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us how will you know what the right choice is in these crucial moments
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you won't how do I give advice to this many people about their life choices
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I won't the scary news is you're on your own now but the cool news is you're on your own now
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I leave you with this.
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We are led by our gut instincts, our intuition, our desires and fears, our scars and our dreams.
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And you will screw it up sometimes.
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So will I.
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And when I do, you will most likely read about it on the internet.
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Anyway, hard things will happen to us.
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We will recover.
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We will learn from it we will grow more resilient
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because of it
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and as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing
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we will breathe in breathe through breathe deep breathe out
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and I am a doctor now
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so I know how breathing works I hope you know how proud I am to share this day with you.
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We're doing this together, so let's just keep dancing like we're the class of 22.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「泰勒絲讓你少走人生彎路｜感到徬徨無助時請聽聽這個！｜紐約大學演講」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が214文、単語が2801語あります。 音声の長さは23:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約121語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| breathe 動詞 | /bɹiːð/ | 呼吸する, 息をする |
| grass 名詞 | /ɡɹɑːs/ | 草, 雑草 |
| hook 名詞 | /hʊk/ | 鉤, フック |
| wisdom 名詞 | /ˈwɪzdəm/ | 知恵 |
| sacrifice 名詞 | /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/ | 犠牲, 生贄 |
| teenager 名詞 | /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/ | ティーネージャー, ティーンエイジャー |
| chic 形容詞 | /ʃik/ | シックな, 素敵な |
| trustee 名詞 | /tɹʌsˈtiː/ | 受託者, 管財人 |
| chart 名詞 | /t͡ʃɑɹt/ | チャート, 図表 |
| extension 名詞 | /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/ | 拡張, 拡大 |
| moral 形容詞 | /ˈmoɹəl/ | 倫理的な |
| ridiculous 形容詞 | /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/ | 馬鹿らしい |
| alongside | /əˌlɔŋˈsaɪd/ | に沿って |
| angel 名詞 | /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/ | 天使, 天の使い |
| uncle 名詞 | /ˈʌŋ.kl̩/ | 伯父, 伯父貴 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| look back 動詞 | 振り返る | |
| throw out 動詞 | /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ | 捨てる |
| grow up 動詞 | 成長する, 大人に成る | |
| stand up 動詞 | 立ち上がる | |
| write down 動詞 | 書き留める, 記す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- I'll go into this more later.
- You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
- It's totally up to you.
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have made · has done · have loved |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | be deemed · is connected · been recorded |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | those who have · those who showed · Those who told |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, didn't, I'veなど、短縮形や弱形を56回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: breathe /bɹiːð/, myth /mɪθ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, chic /ʃik/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, literary /ˈlɪt.(ə.)ɹə.ɹi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, moral /ˈmoɹəl/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, rail /ɹeɪ(ə)l/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/, inevitably /ɪˈnɛvɪtəbli/, relevance /ˈɹɛl.ɪ.vən(t)s/, perceive /pɚˈsiv/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, lifetime /ˈlaɪf.taɪm/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。breathe, grass, hookなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。