Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: 泰勒絲讓你少走人生彎路｜感到徬徨無助時請聽聽這個！｜紐約大學演講

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214 câu

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Hi, I'm Taylor.

Last time I was in a stadium this size I was dancing in heels and wearing a glittery leotard.

This outfit is much more comfortable.

I would like to say a huge thank you to NYU's Chairman of the Board of Trustees,

Bill Berkeley, and all the trustees and members of the board,

NYU's President Andrew Hamilton, Provost Catherine Fleming,

and the faculty and alumni here today who have made this day possible.

I feel so proud to share this day with my fellow honorees, Susan Hawkfield

and Felix Matos Rodriguez who humble me with the ways

they improve our world with their work as for me

I'm 90 % sure the main reason I'm here is

because I have a song called 22

and let me just say

I am elated to be here with you today as we celebrate and graduate

New York University's class of 2022.

Not a single one of us here today has done it alone.

We are each a patchwork quilt of those who have loved us, those who have believed in our futures,

those who showed us empathy and kindness or told us the truth even when it wasn't easy to hear.

Those who told us we could do it when there was absolutely no proof of that.

Someone read stories to you and taught you to dream

and offered up some moral code of right and wrong for you to try and live by.

Someone tried their best to explain every concept in this insanely complex world to the child

that was you as you asked a bazillion questions like how does the moon work

and why can we eat salad but not grass and maybe they didn't do it perfectly no one ever can

maybe they aren't with us anymore in that case I hope you'll remember them today.

If they are in this stadium, I hope you'll find your own way to express your gratitude for all the steps

and missteps that have led us to this common destination.

I know that words are supposed to be my thing,

but I will never be able to find and the words to thank my mom and dad,

my brother Austin, for the sacrifices they made every day so I could go from singing in coffee houses

to standing up here with you all today because no words would ever be enough.

To all the incredible parents, family members, mentors, teachers, allies,

friends and loved ones here today today who have supported these students in their pursuit of educational enrichment.

Let me say to you now, welcome to New York, it's been waiting for you.

I'd like to thank NYU for making me,

technically, on paper at least, a doctor.

not the type of doctor you would want around in case of an emergency unless your specific emergency was

that you desperately needed to hear a song with a catchy hook

and an intensely cathartic bridge section or if your emergency was

that you needed a person who can name over 50 breeds of cats in one minute.

I never got to have a normal college experience per se.

I went to public high school until 10th grade

and then finished my education doing home school work on the floors of airport terminals.

Then I went out on the road for a radio tour, which sounds incredibly glamorous, but in reality,

it consisted of a rental car, motels, and my mom

and I pretending to have loud mother -daughter fights with each other during boarding

so no one would want the empty seat between us on Southwest.

best.

As a kid, I always thought I would go away to college, imagining the posters I would hang on the wall of my freshman dorm.

I even set the ending of my music video from my song

Love Story at my fantasy imaginary college, where I meet a male model reading a book on the grass

and with one single glance we realized we had been in love in our past lives.

Which is exactly what you guys all experienced at some point in the last four years, right?

But I really can't complain about not having a normal college experience to you

because you went to nyu during a global pandemic being essentially locked into your dorms

and having to do classes over zoom everyone in college during normal times

stresses about test scores but on top of that you also had to pass like a thousand covid tests

I imagine the idea of a normal college experience was all you wanted to,

but in this case you and I both learned

that you don't always get all the things in the bag

that you selected from the menu in the delivery surface that is life.

You get what you get

and as I would like to say to you wholeheartedly you should be very proud of what you've done with it.

Today you leave

New York University and then go out into the world searching what's next and so will I.

So, as a rule, I try not to give anyone unsolicited advice unless they ask for it.

I'll go into this more later.

I guess I have been officially solicited in this situation to impart whatever wisdom

I might have to tell you things that have helped me so far in my life.

Please bear in mind that I in no way feel qualified to tell you what to do.

You've worked and struggled and sacrificed and studied and dreamed your way here today and so you know what you're doing.

You'll do things differently than I did them and for different reasons

so i won't tell you what to do because no one likes

that i will however give you some life hacks i wish i knew

when i was starting out my dreams of a career and navigating life

love pressure choices shame hope and friendship the first of which is life can be heavy

especially if you try to carry it all at once part of growing up

and moving into new chapters of your life is about catch

and release what I mean by that is knowing what things to keep

and what things to release

you can't carry all things all grudges all updates on your

ex all enviable promotions your school bully got at the hedge fund his uncle started.

Decide what is yours to hold and let the rest go.

Oftentimes the good things in your life are lighter anyway so there's more room for them.

One toxic relationship can outweigh so many wonderful simple joys.

You get to pick what your life has time and room for. Be discerning.

Secondly, learn to live alongside cringe.

No matter how hard you try to avoid being cringe, you will look

Look back on your life and cringe retrospectively.

Cringe is unavoidable over a lifetime.

Even the term cringe might someday be deemed cringe.

I promise you, you're probably doing or wearing something right now that you will look back on later and find revolting and hilarious.

You can't avoid it, so don't try to.

For example, I had a phase where, for the entirety of 2012, I dressed like a 1950s housewife.

But you know what, I was having fun.

Trends and phases are fun.

Looking back and laughing is fun.

And while we're talking about things that make us squirm but really shouldn't,

I'd like to say, I'm a big advocate for not hiding your enthusiasm for things.

100

It seems to me that there is a false stigma around eagerness in our culture of unbothered ambivalence.

101

This outlook perpetuates the idea that it's not cool to want it.

102

The people who don't try are fundamentally more chic than people who do, and I wouldn't know because I've been a lot of things,

103

but I've never been an expert on chic, but I'm the one who's up here, so you have to listen to me when I say this.

104

never be ashamed of trying effortlessness is a myth the people who wanted

105

it the least were the ones I wanted to date

106

and be friends with in high school the people who want

107

it the most are the people I now hire to work for my company

108

I started writing songs when I was 12

109

and since then it's been the compass guiding my life and in turn my life guided my writing.

110

Everything I do is just an extension of my writing whether it's directing videos or a short film, creating the visuals for a tour,

111

or standing on a stage performing.

112

Everything Everything is connected by my love of the craft,

113

the thrill of working through ideas and narrowing them down and polishing it all up in the end,

114

editing, waking up in the middle of the night, throwing out the old idea because you just thought of a new

115

or better one or a plot device that ties the whole thing together.

116

There's a reason they call it a hook.

117

Sometimes a string of words just ensnares me and I can't focus on anything until it's been recorded or written down.

118

As a songwriter, I've never been able to sit still or stay in one creative place for too long.

119

I've made and released 11 albums, and in the process, I've switched genre from country to pop to alternative to folk,

120

and this might sound like a very songwriter centric line of discussion.

121

But in a way, I really do think we are all writers.

122

And most of us write in a different voice for different situations.

123

You write differently in your Instagram stories than you do your senior thesis.

124

You send a different type of email to your boss than you do your best friend from home.

125

We are all literary chameleons

126

and I think it's fascinating it's just a continuation of the idea

127

that we are so many things all the time

128

and I know it can be really overwhelming figuring out who to be

129

and when who you are now

130

and how to act in order to get where you want to go

131

I have some good news it's totally up to you I have some terrifying news.

132

It's totally up to you.

133

I said to you earlier that I don't ever offer advice unless someone asks me for it, and now I'll tell you why.

134

As a person who started my very public career at the age of 15, it came with a price,

135

and that price was years of unsolicited advice.

136

Being the youngest person in every room for over a decade meant that I was constantly

137

being issued warnings from older members of the music industry,

138

media, interviewers, executives, and this advice often presented itself as the thinly veiled warnings.

139

See, I was a teenager at a time

140

when our society was absolutely obsessed with the idea of having perfect young female role models.

141

It felt like every interview I did included slight barbs by the interviewer about me one day running off the rails.

142

And And that meant a different thing to every person who said it to me.

143

So I became a young adult while being fed the message that if I didn't make any mistakes,

144

all the children of America would grow up to be perfect angels.

145

However, if I did slip up, the entire earth would fall off its axis

146

and it would be entirely my fault and I would go to pop star jail forever and ever.

147

It was all centered around the idea that mistakes equal failure

148

and ultimately the loss of any chance at a happy or rewarding life.

149

This has not been my experience.

150

My experience has been that my mistakes led to the best things in my life

151

and being embarrassed when you mess up it's part of the human experience getting back up

152

dusting yourself off and seeing who still wants to hang out with you afterward

153

and laugh about it that's a gift the times I was told no or wasn't included.

154

Wasn't chosen, didn't win, didn't make the cut.

155

Looking back, it really feels like those moments were as important, if not more crucial, than the moments I was told yes.

156

Not being invited to the parties and sleepovers in my hometown made me feel hopelessly lonely.

157

But because I felt alone, I would sit in my room and write the songs that would get me a ticket somewhere else.

158

Having label executives in Nashville tell me

159

that only 35 year old housewives listen to country music

160

and there was no place for a 13 year old on

161

their roster made me cry in the car on the way home.

162

But then I'd post my songs on my myspace and yes myspace

163

and I would message with other teenagers like me who loved country music

164

but just didn't have anyone singing from their perspective having journalists

165

write in -depth oftentimes critical pieces about who they perceive me

166

to be made me feel like I was living in some weird simulation

167

but it also made me look inward to learn about who I actually am

168

having the world treat my love life like a spectator sport in

169

which I lose every single game was not a great way to date in my teens

170

and 20s but it taught me to protect my private life fiercely being publicly humiliated over

171

and over again at a young age was excruciatingly painful, but it forced me to devalue the ridiculous notion of minute -by -minute,

172

ever -fluctuating social relevance and likability.

173

Getting canceled on the internet, and nearly losing my career, gave me an excellent knowledge of all the types of wine.

174

i know i sound like a consummate optimist but i'm really not i lose perspective all the time

175

sometimes everything just feels completely pointless i know the pressure of living your life through the lens of perfectionism.

176

And I know that I'm talking to a group of perfectionists because you are here today, graduating from NYU.

177

So this might be hard for you to hear.

178

In your life, you will inevitably misspeak,

179

trust the wrong person underreact overreact hurt the people who didn't deserve it overthink not think at all

180

self -sabotage, create a reality where only your experience exists, ruin perfectly good moments for yourself and others,

181

deny any wrongdoing, not take the steps to make it right, feel very guilty, let the guilt eat at you,

182

hit rock bottom, finally address the pain you caused, try to do better next time.

183

Rinse, repeat.

184

And I'm not gonna lie, these mistakes will cause you to lose things.

185

I'm trying to tell you that losing things doesn't just mean losing.

186

A lot of the time when When we lose things, we gain things too.

187

Now you leave the structure and framework of school and chart your own path.

188

Every choice you make leads to the next choice, which leads to the next, and I know it's hard to know which path to take.

189

There will be times in life where you need to stand up for yourself.

190

Times when the right thing is actually to back down and apologize.

191

times when the right thing is to fight times

192

when the right thing is to turn

193

and run times to hold on with all you have

194

and times to let go with grace

195

sometimes the right thing to do is to throw out the old schools of thought in the name of progress

196

and reform sometimes the right thing to do is to sit

197

and listen to the wisdom of those who have come before

198

us how will you know what the right choice is in these crucial moments

199

you won't how do I give advice to this many people about their life choices

200

I won't the scary news is you're on your own now but the cool news is you're on your own now

201

I leave you with this.

202

We are led by our gut instincts, our intuition, our desires and fears, our scars and our dreams.

203

And you will screw it up sometimes.

204

So will I.

205

And when I do, you will most likely read about it on the internet.

206

Anyway, hard things will happen to us.

207

We will recover.

208

We will learn from it we will grow more resilient

209

because of it

210

and as long as we are fortunate enough to be breathing

211

we will breathe in breathe through breathe deep breathe out

212

and I am a doctor now

213

so I know how breathing works I hope you know how proud I am to share this day with you.

214

We're doing this together, so let's just keep dancing like we're the class of 22.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Bài luyện nói này dựa trên video “泰勒絲讓你少走人生彎路｜感到徬徨無助時請聽聽這個！｜紐約大學演講”. Video này có 214 câu và 2801 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 23:12. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 121 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 83% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện.

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

15 từ đáng học trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:

Từ	Phiên âm	Nghĩa
breathe động từ	/bɹiːð/	thở, hô hấp
grass danh từ	/ɡɹɑːs/	cỏ
hook danh từ	/hʊk/	móc
wisdom danh từ	/ˈwɪzdəm/	khôn ngoan, trí tuệ
sacrifice danh từ	/ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/	lễ vật
teenager danh từ	/ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/	thiếu niên
chart danh từ	/t͡ʃɑɹt/	biểu đồ, đồ biểu
extension danh từ	/ɪkˈstɛnʃən/	sự mở rộng
angel danh từ	/ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/	thiên thần, thiên sứ
uncle danh từ	/ˈʌŋ.kl̩/	bác, chú
label danh từ	/ˈleɪ.bəl/	nhãn
afterwards trạng từ	/ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/	sau này, sau đó
dust danh từ	/dʌst/	bụi
hire động từ	/ˈhaɪɹ/	thuê, mướn
string danh từ	/stɹɪŋ/	chuỗi

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Từ	Nghĩa
stand up động từ	đứng dậy
write down động từ	viết ra, ghi xuống

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:

I'll go into this more later.
You can't avoid it, so don't try to.
It's totally up to you.

Ngữ pháp trong video

Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:

Cấu trúc	Trong video
Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại	have made · has done · have loved
Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm	be deemed · is connected · been recorded
Mệnh đề quan hệ who / which + mệnh đề — thêm thông tin về người hoặc vật	those who have · those who showed · Those who told

Phát âm cần chú ý

Người nói dùng 56 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, didn't, I've. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.

Âm “th”: breathe /bɹiːð/, myth /mɪθ/, thesis /ˈθisɪs/, enthusiasm /ɪnˈθuziæzəm/, empathy /ˈɛmpəθi/
Âm “sh” và “zh”: crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/, chic /ʃik/, extension /ɪkˈstɛnʃən/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, promotion /pɹəˈmoʊʃn̩/
Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: differently /ˈdɪf.ə.ɹənt.li/, ridiculous /ɹɪˈdɪk.jə.ləs/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, incredibly /ɪŋˈkɹɛdɪbli/, literary /ˈlɪt.(ə.)ɹə.ɹi/

Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:

Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, dust /dʌst/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, pretend /pɹəˈtɛnd/
Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: teenager /ˈtiːnˌeɪ̯d͡ʒə/, chart /t͡ʃɑɹt/, angel /ˈeɪ̯n.d͡ʒəl/, journalist /ˈd͡ʒɝnəlɪst/, genre /ˈ(d)ʒɑnɹə/
Âm /æ/ — mở miệng rộng hơn âm “e”: sacrifice /ˈsæk.ɹɪ.faɪs/, afterwards /ˈæf.tɚ.wɚdz/, faculty /ˈfæk.əl.ti/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, advocate /ˈæd.və.kət/

Cách luyện với video này

Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như breathe, grass, hook.

Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?

Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.

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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này

Từ vựng quan trọng trong video

Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe

Những câu đáng luyện lại

Ngữ pháp trong video

Phát âm cần chú ý

Cách luyện với video này

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