シャドーイング練習: Best Advice to Small Business Owners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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48 文
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the best advice to a small business owner or for
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that matter to a large business owner is never stop thinking
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about how to delight your customer not to satisfy your customer
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but to delight your customer and
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when you wake up in the morning start thinking about it
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during the day think about it at night think about it
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and then dream about it and no company's ever failed but
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that had millions of delighted customers and you start with them and you get them one at a time.
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There's no substitute for hard work.
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The best time you're ever gonna have is
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when it starts out just you and it'd be great
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if it grows into a wonderful big profitable company
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but you're never gonna be happier
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and more satisfied than you are in the first year or
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so of getting your business going because you do every single thing.
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You sweep up when everybody goes home, you're the first one in, you plug in the coffee pot so
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when your people come in they have hot coffee
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and can get straight to work work through lunch set an example for them
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but there's no substitute for hard work people say luck yes
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but the hardy work the lucky you get my advice to a small business owner
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or any entrepreneur would be not to be discouraged
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if the business you end up with is not the one you started out to to pursue because so often
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you encounter difficulties you encounter failures
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and the important piece is to learn from each of those very quickly
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and to pivot and to move on to the idea
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that works of course you have to be close to your products close to your customers
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and think about them that's the most important
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but don't forget to think about your business what your plans
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are what you want to do next how to take your
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business to the next level again think about being in your business
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but think about your business as well my best advice is
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to really work hard to clarify what your purpose is
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and be able to articulate that be able to communicate it in a simple sentence
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and the reason that's important is as you bring people into
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your company I think the most important question you ask them
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is why are you here why do you want to join this company and if you hear that purpose back, if you hear that passion around that purpose,
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it makes everything a whole lot easier.
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Any skill can be learned and taught, but passion cannot.
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Being an entrepreneur can be a roller coaster ride at times.
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You will have great days.
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You will have not so great days.
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You may even from time to time have an awful day.
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You've got to stay focused and stay level -headed and keep your feet on the ground.
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Companies that do well at some level, even though it may not be written down on a piece of paper, need to have kind of a clear strategy of why they're different,
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why they're adding value, why they're producing something special that customers need that they're not getting now.
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So I think if there's a clear sense of strategy and you can get all the people aligned around that,
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then you get a lot more power than if you're just scrambling and working harder and harder and without that clear direction.
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So that's my one piece of advice.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が48文、単語が587語あります。 音声の長さは3:11です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約185語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の92%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| delight 名詞 | /dəˈlaɪt/ | 喜び |
| passion 名詞 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 激情 |
| encounter 動詞 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 出会う, 遭遇する |
| substitute 名詞 | /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/ | 代替 |
| entrepreneur 名詞 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 企業家, 起業家 |
| satisfy 動詞 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 満たす |
| awful 形容詞 | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | 怖い |
| skill 名詞 | /skɪl/ | 腕, 技 |
| difficulty 名詞 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 難しさ |
| pursue 動詞 | /pɚˈsu/ | 追跡する |
| communicate 動詞 | /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/ | 伝える |
| plug 名詞 | /plʌɡ/ | プラグ |
| profitable 形容詞 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ | 有益な, 利益になる |
| roller 名詞 | /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ | ローラー |
| sweep 動詞 | /swiːp/ | 掃除する, 掃く |
注意したい発音
話し手はthey're, you're, gonnaなど、短縮形や弱形を13回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。delight, passion, encounterなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。