쉐도잉 연습: Best Advice to Small Business Owners - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
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the best advice to a small business owner or for
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that matter to a large business owner is never stop thinking
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about how to delight your customer not to satisfy your customer
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but to delight your customer and
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when you wake up in the morning start thinking about it
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during the day think about it at night think about it
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and then dream about it and no company's ever failed but
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that had millions of delighted customers and you start with them and you get them one at a time.
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There's no substitute for hard work.
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The best time you're ever gonna have is
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when it starts out just you and it'd be great
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if it grows into a wonderful big profitable company
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but you're never gonna be happier
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and more satisfied than you are in the first year or
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so of getting your business going because you do every single thing.
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You sweep up when everybody goes home, you're the first one in, you plug in the coffee pot so
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when your people come in they have hot coffee
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and can get straight to work work through lunch set an example for them
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but there's no substitute for hard work people say luck yes
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but the hardy work the lucky you get my advice to a small business owner
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or any entrepreneur would be not to be discouraged
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if the business you end up with is not the one you started out to to pursue because so often
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you encounter difficulties you encounter failures
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and the important piece is to learn from each of those very quickly
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and to pivot and to move on to the idea
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that works of course you have to be close to your products close to your customers
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and think about them that's the most important
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but don't forget to think about your business what your plans
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are what you want to do next how to take your
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business to the next level again think about being in your business
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but think about your business as well my best advice is
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to really work hard to clarify what your purpose is
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and be able to articulate that be able to communicate it in a simple sentence
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and the reason that's important is as you bring people into
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your company I think the most important question you ask them
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is why are you here why do you want to join this company and if you hear that purpose back, if you hear that passion around that purpose,
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it makes everything a whole lot easier.
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Any skill can be learned and taught, but passion cannot.
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Being an entrepreneur can be a roller coaster ride at times.
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You will have great days.
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You will have not so great days.
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You may even from time to time have an awful day.
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You've got to stay focused and stay level -headed and keep your feet on the ground.
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Companies that do well at some level, even though it may not be written down on a piece of paper, need to have kind of a clear strategy of why they're different,
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why they're adding value, why they're producing something special that customers need that they're not getting now.
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So I think if there's a clear sense of strategy and you can get all the people aligned around that,
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then you get a lot more power than if you're just scrambling and working harder and harder and without that clear direction.
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So that's my one piece of advice.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 48개와 단어 587개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 3:11입니다. 화자는 분당 약 185단어로 빠르게 말하므로 연음과 약하게 발음되는 소리가 많습니다. 단어의 92%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 13개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| delight 명사 | /dəˈlaɪt/ | 기쁨, 즐거움 |
| passion 명사 | /ˈpæʃən/ | 열정 |
| encounter 동사 | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | 만나다, 부닥치다 |
| entrepreneur 명사 | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | 기업가, 기업인 |
| satisfy 동사 | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | 만족시키다 |
| skill 명사 | /skɪl/ | 기술, 스킬 |
| difficulty 명사 | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | 어려움 |
| pursue 동사 | /pɚˈsu/ | 뒤쫓다 |
| plug 명사 | /plʌɡ/ | 플러그 |
| profitable 형용사 | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ | 유익하다, 유리하다 |
| roller 명사 | /ˈɹoʊlɚ/ | 롤러 |
| sweep 동사 | /swiːp/ | 쓸다 |
| pivot 명사 | /ˈpɪv.ɪt/ | 피벗 |
주의할 발음
화자는 they're, you're, gonna 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 13번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 0.75배속으로 한 문장씩 섀도잉을 시작하고, 익숙해지면 보통 속도로 돌아갑니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, delight, passion, encounter 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.