Shadowing Practice: Best Advice to Small Business Owners - Learn English Speaking with Video
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the best advice to a small business owner or for
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that matter to a large business owner is never stop thinking
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about how to delight your customer not to satisfy your customer
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but to delight your customer and
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when you wake up in the morning start thinking about it
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during the day think about it at night think about it
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and then dream about it and no company's ever failed but
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that had millions of delighted customers and you start with them and you get them one at a time.
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There's no substitute for hard work.
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The best time you're ever gonna have is
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when it starts out just you and it'd be great
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if it grows into a wonderful big profitable company
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but you're never gonna be happier
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and more satisfied than you are in the first year or
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so of getting your business going because you do every single thing.
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You sweep up when everybody goes home, you're the first one in, you plug in the coffee pot so
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when your people come in they have hot coffee
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and can get straight to work work through lunch set an example for them
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but there's no substitute for hard work people say luck yes
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but the hardy work the lucky you get my advice to a small business owner
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or any entrepreneur would be not to be discouraged
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if the business you end up with is not the one you started out to to pursue because so often
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you encounter difficulties you encounter failures
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and the important piece is to learn from each of those very quickly
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and to pivot and to move on to the idea
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that works of course you have to be close to your products close to your customers
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and think about them that's the most important
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but don't forget to think about your business what your plans
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are what you want to do next how to take your
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business to the next level again think about being in your business
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but think about your business as well my best advice is
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to really work hard to clarify what your purpose is
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and be able to articulate that be able to communicate it in a simple sentence
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and the reason that's important is as you bring people into
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your company I think the most important question you ask them
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is why are you here why do you want to join this company and if you hear that purpose back, if you hear that passion around that purpose,
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it makes everything a whole lot easier.
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Any skill can be learned and taught, but passion cannot.
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Being an entrepreneur can be a roller coaster ride at times.
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You will have great days.
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You will have not so great days.
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You may even from time to time have an awful day.
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You've got to stay focused and stay level -headed and keep your feet on the ground.
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Companies that do well at some level, even though it may not be written down on a piece of paper, need to have kind of a clear strategy of why they're different,
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why they're adding value, why they're producing something special that customers need that they're not getting now.
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So I think if there's a clear sense of strategy and you can get all the people aligned around that,
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then you get a lot more power than if you're just scrambling and working harder and harder and without that clear direction.
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So that's my one piece of advice.
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Bu dersin kelimeleri ve konuşma notları
Bu videoda gölgeleme çalışması için 48 cümle ve 587 kelime var. Konuşma bölümü 3:11 sürüyor. Konuşmacı hızlı konuşuyor, dakikada yaklaşık 185 kelime; bu yüzden birbirine bağlanan ve zayıflayan sesler duyacaksınız. Kelimelerin %92’i İngilizcede en sık kullanılan 3.000 kelime arasında, bu yüzden kelime dağarcığını takip etmek kolay.
Bu videodaki önemli kelimeler
Videodan öğrenmeye değer 15 kelime, telaffuzu ve anlamıyla:
| Kelime | Telaffuz | Anlam |
|---|---|---|
| delight isim | /dəˈlaɪt/ | sevinç, neşe |
| passion isim | /ˈpæʃən/ | tutku, ihtiras |
| encounter fiil | /ɪnˈkaʊntɚ/ | rastlamak |
| substitute isim | /ˈsʌb.stɪ.tʃuːt/ | yedek |
| entrepreneur isim | /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/ | atılımcı, girişimci |
| satisfy fiil | /ˈsætɪsfaɪ/ | tatmin etmek, yetmek |
| awful sıfat | /ˈɔːfʊl/ | berbat |
| skill isim | /skɪl/ | beceri, maharet |
| difficulty isim | /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | zorluk |
| pursue fiil | /pɚˈsu/ | kovalamak |
| plug isim | /plʌɡ/ | fiş |
| profitable sıfat | /ˈpɹɑ.fɪ.tə.bl̩/ | kârlı, kazançlı |
| sweep fiil | /swiːp/ | süpürmek |
| clarify fiil | /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.faɪ/ | temizlemek |
| align fiil | /əˈlaɪn/ | hizalanmak, hizaya geçmek |
Dikkat edilecek telaffuzlar
Konuşmacı they're, you're, gonna gibi kısaltılmış biçimleri 13 kez kullanıyor. Bunları duyduğunuz gibi kısa söyleyin.
- Uzun kelimeler — vurguyu doğru yere koyun: entrepreneur /ˌɑn.tɹə.pɹəˈnɝ/, difficulty /ˈdɪfɪkəlti/, communicate /kəˈmjuːnɪkeɪt/, articulate /ɑːɹˈtɪk.jə.leɪt/
Bu videoyla nasıl çalışılır
- Videonun tamamını konuşmadan bir kez dinleyin ve bilmediğiniz kelimeleri not edin.
- 0,75× hızla başlayın, cümle cümle tekrar edin ve kolaylaşınca normal hıza dönün.
- Kendinizi kaydedin ve orijinaliyle karşılaştırın; delight, passion, encounter gibi kelimelere özellikle dikkat edin.
Gölgeleme Tekniği Nedir?
Gölgeleme, başlangıçta profesyonel tercüman eğitimi için geliştirilen ve çok dilli Dr. Alexander Arguelles tarafından popüler hale getirilen, bilim destekli bir dil öğrenme tekniğidir. Yöntem basit ama güçlüdür: ana dili İngilizce olan bir sesi dinler ve hemen yüksek sesle tekrar edersiniz — konuşmacıyı 1-2 saniye gecikmeyle takip eden bir gölge gibi. Pasif dinleme veya dilbilgisi alıştırmalarının aksine, gölgeleme beyninizi ve ağız kaslarınızı gerçek konuşma kalıplarını eşzamanlı olarak işlemeye ve yeniden üretmeye zorlar. Araştırmalar, telaffuz doğruluğu, tonlama, ritim, bağlı konuşma, dinleme anlama ve konuşma akıcılığını önemli ölçüde geliştirdiğini göstermektedir — bu da onu IELTS Konuşma hazırlığı ve gerçek dünya İngilizce iletişimi için en etkili yöntemlerden biri yapar.