シャドーイング練習: Bullying - The Pool Party - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
Sage, you need to get out of here and clean the pool!
2
Yeah, Mom, I will as soon as I'm done getting ready.
3
Hey, Willow, what time are you coming over?
4
I don't know, Sage.
5
Don't know what?
6
Look, I know you really want me to come, but I just don't think it's gonna work out.
7
Is this about Regina and the other girls?
8
Look, this pool party is going to be a great way to get all of us together.
9
Once you get to know them, and they know you...
10
I think I know them well enough.
11
Regina says rude stuff on my Instagram all the time.
12
Yeah, yeah, she's just joking around.
13
She doesn't actually mean it.
14
Once you really get to know her, you'll love her.
15
I promise.
16
You gotta come.
17
Please?
18
Okay, I'll see you there.
19
Yes, you're the best.
20
Just relax and be yourself.
21
They're gonna love you.
22
See ya.
23
Anyone want to get in?
24
Eh, not right now.
25
I don't want to get my hair wet.
26
I like taking pictures with the water in the background.
27
Hey, look who it is.
28
What's she wearing?
29
Why are you wearing that?
30
Aren't you going to swim with us?
31
I wasn't going to stay long.
32
Fine, but you're not off to a very good start.
33
Hey, Regina.
34
Looks like someone didn't get the memo.
35
We're going to be swimming, you know.
36
I told her.
37
It's alright.
38
We didn't want to see you in a bathing suit anyway.
39
Mean!
40
We're just joking with you.
41
Don't get all weepy on us.
42
Weeping Willow.
43
You girls getting in?
44
Eventually.
45
Whatcha got there?
46
Cupcakes!
47
Hey Willow, how you doing?
48
I haven't seen you in a while.
49
I'm doing alright.
50
Tell your mom I said hi.
51
You'll love my mom's cupcakes.
52
Yeah, but my waist won't.
53
I can't be eating cupcakes.
54
I've got Instagram photos to post.
55
Yeah, my Instagram was blowing up last time I was at the pool.
56
The water was cold, but my Insta was steaming.
57
I wouldn't do that if I were you.
58
If I shouldn't be eating cupcakes, you really shouldn't, because you're already packing on the pounds.
59
I can't believe you just said that.
60
What?
61
I'm just saying what everyone's thinking.
62
Look, now she's gonna cry.
63
I'm gonna cry.
64
Wait, wait.
65
Here, take one.
66
Come on.
67
Take one.
68
You didn't!
69
Oh my gosh.
70
Willow, wait.
71
Willow, stop.
72
Where are you going?
73
This is why I didn't want to come over, Sage.
74
Do you get it now?
75
You didn't even try to be friends with them.
76
You came here just planning to leave.
77
Did you even see what they did to me?
78
Okay, that didn't go the way I wanted it to, but maybe we could try again?
79
You're joking, right?
80
Why do you want to be friends with them anyways?
81
Hey, Snitch.
82
Looks like your pool party was a big hit on Instagram.
83
I know, right?
84
People are saying the funniest things.
85
Did you see that one post that Ned did with Willow on the one side
86
and that demented girl from the ring on the other?
87
My favorite was the squid bird one.
88
Oh, hey.
89
Speak of the devil.
90
I guess now's my chance to apologize.
91
Apologize?
92
You'll see.
93
Hey, everybody.
94
I know that everyone's seen the video of me pushing Willow in the pool by now, and I've been meaning to apologize for a while now, but I haven't had the chance until now.
95
Hey, Willow.
96
I just wanted to say that I'm sorry for like touching you in the pool
97
and making you look like a big idiot I hope you can accept my apology Do you forgive me?
98
Wow, rude What do you girls think?
99
So rude Sage, what do you think?
100
Yeah, I mean, you were just trying to be nice You should have just accepted your apology Alright, see you guys next time.
101
Did she ever tell you what was going on with her?
102
Yeah, well that's teenage girls for ya.
103
Hey, I just got off the phone with Willa's mom.
104
Willow's mom.
105
She said she's, I don't know, depressed is maybe the right word?
106
Do you know anything about it?
107
I mean, she's not the most popular girl at school.
108
I'm really glad you included her the other day.
109
I know you've met a lot of new friends, but it was really nice of you to think of Willow, too.
110
What did Willow's mom say she's been acting like?
111
I don't think I should get into the conversation.
112
Come on.
113
She said she's not eating.
114
She barely comes out of her room.
115
She's falling behind in several of her classes.
116
I really think she could use a good friend.
117
Wait, wait.
118
Here, take one.
119
Come on.
120
Take one.
121
Regina, why don't you give Willow a break?
122
Give her a break?
123
Give her a break?
124
say hello to instagram
125
I'm not concerned.
126
I'm not concerned.
127
I'm not concerned.
128
I'm not concerned.
129
They can go through the...
130
Aww.
131
Hey!
132
Where are you going?
133
Shhh.
134
Alright.
135
What was that all about?
136
Regina?
137
You seem to think it's funny.
138
I guess she just didn't like the song we were singing.
139
What song?
140
It's just a silly song from a cartoon.
141
Like, what's there to get so upset about?
142
Sage, you want to tell me what's going on?
143
No. All right, then take out last night's homework assignment.
144
Can you believe she walked out of class like that yesterday?
145
Weeping Willow.
146
Literally weeping this time.
147
I think you guys can, like, lay off a bit.
148
Lay off of what?
149
Willow.
150
I mean, you've been picking on her for the last week.
151
Yeah, and last week's been amazing on Instagram.
152
What else do you want us to post about?
153
I don't know, something new, maybe?
154
Okay, so Sage has had enough of the whole Willow jokes.
155
What do you guys think?
156
I mean, for me personally, I'm just getting started.
157
Maybe we go find a cliff to push her off or a train or something?
158
Let me know in the comments down below.
159
Please excuse the interruption.
160
Brittany, Regina, Sage, please report to the office.
161
Wonder what this is all about.
162
So, you're probably wondering why I called you down.
163
I had a talk with Willow today, and what little I could get out of her had something to do with you three. So, what's going on?
164
I don't know, Mrs. Rowan.
165
I mean, we invited her to hang out with us the other day.
166
Yeah, we were just trying to be nice because she doesn't really have that many friends.
167
You ever try to be friends with someone and you just like don't click?
168
Like you're two completely different people?
169
Exactly.
170
That's what it's like with Willow.
171
She's like really weird and depressing.
172
She brings it on herself, really.
173
I think she's just mad because she can't be one of us.
174
That's not it.
175
She doesn't want to be one of you.
176
She's just a kid trying to get through high school like the rest of us, but she won't leave her alone.
177
What do you mean by that?
178
I don't know.
179
I guess I don't know what else to call it besides...
180
bullying.
181
Bullying?
182
That's a strong word.
183
Well, what do you call it when you throw somebody in a pool with all their clothes on?
184
Or compare them to a fat hippo?
185
Or live stream a mock apology of them on social media?
186
Never giving them a break for a week and a half straight?
187
Sage, what are you doing?
188
We were just joking around.
189
Tell her, Sage.
190
Why don't you tell me more about this?
191
Joking around.
192
Hey.
193
Your mom said you went for a walk.
194
Thought maybe I'd find you here.
195
We got called down to the office today.
196
And I told Mrs. Rowan everything that happened.
197
Britt and Regina are pretty mad at me, so...
198
I'm sorry about everything.
199
I should have stuck up for you sooner, but instead I just played along. Can you forgive me?
200
Remember when we were kids we would throw our sticks into the creek?
201
Things are simple, but...
202
Who says things can't be simple still?
203
I'll stand up and I'll fight for you No matter what they may put me through You won't stand alone
204
Side by side we'll do what's right Whatever it takes till we win the fight You won't stand alone
205
If your friend is being bullied and you're one of the bullies, be honest.
206
You know in your heart that your friend is being bullied and humiliated.
207
Have the courage to speak up.
208
Tell the group of bullies, quit picking on her and leave her alone.
209
Apologize to your friend and say, I'm sorry.
210
I should have stuck up for you sooner.
211
Will you forgive me?
212
I'll stand up and I'll fight for you No matter what they may put me through
213
You won't stand alone Side by side we'll do its right
214
Whatever it takes till we win the fight You won't stand alone I'm gonna go to the place where I'm going
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Bullying - The Pool Party」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：Willow, Sage, Regina, pool, instagram。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が214文、単語が1525語あります。 音声の長さは13:26です。 話す速さは1分あたり約114語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全214文のうち58文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cupcake 名詞 | /ˈkʌpkeɪk/ | カップケーキ |
| bully 名詞 | /ˈbʊli/ | 苛め, 苛めっ子 |
| apologize 動詞 | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | 謝る, 詫びる |
| weep 動詞 | /ˈwiːp/ | 泣く, すすり泣く |
| apology 名詞 | /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | 詫び, 侘び |
| rude 形容詞 | /ɹuːd/ | 無礼な, 失礼 |
| forgive 動詞 | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | 許す, 容赦する |
| bullying 名詞 | /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/ | 嫌がらせ |
| swim 動詞 | /swɪm/ | 泳ぐ |
| hippopotamus 名詞 | /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ | 河馬, カバ |
| humiliate 動詞 | /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ | 辱める, 屈辱を与える |
| interruption 名詞 | /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/ | 中断, 邪魔 |
| memo 名詞 | /ˈmɛməʊ̯/ | メモ |
| mock 動詞 | /mɑk/ | 真似る |
| waist 名詞 | /weɪst/ | 胴のくびれ, 腰部 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come over 動詞 | 遣って来る |
| stand up 動詞 | 立ち上がる |
| blow up 動詞 | 爆破する, 爆発する |
| get off 動詞 | 降りる |
| lay off 動詞 | 解雇する |
| take out 動詞 | 取り出す |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Why are you wearing that?
- Aren't you going to swim with us?
- Sage, you want to tell me what's going on?
- I don't know, something new, maybe?
- Why don't you tell me more about this?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作 | I've been meaning · you've been picking |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't seen · you've met |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | being bullied |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | was blowing · was steaming · were just trying |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, didn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を87回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, devil /ˈdɛvəl/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/, cliff /klɪf/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: swim /swɪm/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, waist /weɪst/, cloth /klɒθ/, cliff /klɪf/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cupcake, bully, apologizeなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。