Luyện nói tiếng Anh bằng Shadowing qua video: Bullying - The Pool Party
Đang tạo bài học...
1
Sage, you need to get out of here and clean the pool!
2
Yeah, Mom, I will as soon as I'm done getting ready.
3
Hey, Willow, what time are you coming over?
4
I don't know, Sage.
5
Don't know what?
6
Look, I know you really want me to come, but I just don't think it's gonna work out.
7
Is this about Regina and the other girls?
8
Look, this pool party is going to be a great way to get all of us together.
9
Once you get to know them, and they know you...
10
I think I know them well enough.
11
Regina says rude stuff on my Instagram all the time.
12
Yeah, yeah, she's just joking around.
13
She doesn't actually mean it.
14
Once you really get to know her, you'll love her.
15
I promise.
16
You gotta come.
17
Please?
18
Okay, I'll see you there.
19
Yes, you're the best.
20
Just relax and be yourself.
21
They're gonna love you.
22
See ya.
23
Anyone want to get in?
24
Eh, not right now.
25
I don't want to get my hair wet.
26
I like taking pictures with the water in the background.
27
Hey, look who it is.
28
What's she wearing?
29
Why are you wearing that?
30
Aren't you going to swim with us?
31
I wasn't going to stay long.
32
Fine, but you're not off to a very good start.
33
Hey, Regina.
34
Looks like someone didn't get the memo.
35
We're going to be swimming, you know.
36
I told her.
37
It's alright.
38
We didn't want to see you in a bathing suit anyway.
39
Mean!
40
We're just joking with you.
41
Don't get all weepy on us.
42
Weeping Willow.
43
You girls getting in?
44
Eventually.
45
Whatcha got there?
46
Cupcakes!
47
Hey Willow, how you doing?
48
I haven't seen you in a while.
49
I'm doing alright.
50
Tell your mom I said hi.
51
You'll love my mom's cupcakes.
52
Yeah, but my waist won't.
53
I can't be eating cupcakes.
54
I've got Instagram photos to post.
55
Yeah, my Instagram was blowing up last time I was at the pool.
56
The water was cold, but my Insta was steaming.
57
I wouldn't do that if I were you.
58
If I shouldn't be eating cupcakes, you really shouldn't, because you're already packing on the pounds.
59
I can't believe you just said that.
60
What?
61
I'm just saying what everyone's thinking.
62
Look, now she's gonna cry.
63
I'm gonna cry.
64
Wait, wait.
65
Here, take one.
66
Come on.
67
Take one.
68
You didn't!
69
Oh my gosh.
70
Willow, wait.
71
Willow, stop.
72
Where are you going?
73
This is why I didn't want to come over, Sage.
74
Do you get it now?
75
You didn't even try to be friends with them.
76
You came here just planning to leave.
77
Did you even see what they did to me?
78
Okay, that didn't go the way I wanted it to, but maybe we could try again?
79
You're joking, right?
80
Why do you want to be friends with them anyways?
81
Hey, Snitch.
82
Looks like your pool party was a big hit on Instagram.
83
I know, right?
84
People are saying the funniest things.
85
Did you see that one post that Ned did with Willow on the one side
86
and that demented girl from the ring on the other?
87
My favorite was the squid bird one.
88
Oh, hey.
89
Speak of the devil.
90
I guess now's my chance to apologize.
91
Apologize?
92
You'll see.
93
Hey, everybody.
94
I know that everyone's seen the video of me pushing Willow in the pool by now, and I've been meaning to apologize for a while now, but I haven't had the chance until now.
95
Hey, Willow.
96
I just wanted to say that I'm sorry for like touching you in the pool
97
and making you look like a big idiot I hope you can accept my apology Do you forgive me?
98
Wow, rude What do you girls think?
99
So rude Sage, what do you think?
100
Yeah, I mean, you were just trying to be nice You should have just accepted your apology Alright, see you guys next time.
101
Did she ever tell you what was going on with her?
102
Yeah, well that's teenage girls for ya.
103
Hey, I just got off the phone with Willa's mom.
104
Willow's mom.
105
She said she's, I don't know, depressed is maybe the right word?
106
Do you know anything about it?
107
I mean, she's not the most popular girl at school.
108
I'm really glad you included her the other day.
109
I know you've met a lot of new friends, but it was really nice of you to think of Willow, too.
110
What did Willow's mom say she's been acting like?
111
I don't think I should get into the conversation.
112
Come on.
113
She said she's not eating.
114
She barely comes out of her room.
115
She's falling behind in several of her classes.
116
I really think she could use a good friend.
117
Wait, wait.
118
Here, take one.
119
Come on.
120
Take one.
121
Regina, why don't you give Willow a break?
122
Give her a break?
123
Give her a break?
124
say hello to instagram
125
I'm not concerned.
126
I'm not concerned.
127
I'm not concerned.
128
I'm not concerned.
129
They can go through the...
130
Aww.
131
Hey!
132
Where are you going?
133
Shhh.
134
Alright.
135
What was that all about?
136
Regina?
137
You seem to think it's funny.
138
I guess she just didn't like the song we were singing.
139
What song?
140
It's just a silly song from a cartoon.
141
Like, what's there to get so upset about?
142
Sage, you want to tell me what's going on?
143
No. All right, then take out last night's homework assignment.
144
Can you believe she walked out of class like that yesterday?
145
Weeping Willow.
146
Literally weeping this time.
147
I think you guys can, like, lay off a bit.
148
Lay off of what?
149
Willow.
150
I mean, you've been picking on her for the last week.
151
Yeah, and last week's been amazing on Instagram.
152
What else do you want us to post about?
153
I don't know, something new, maybe?
154
Okay, so Sage has had enough of the whole Willow jokes.
155
What do you guys think?
156
I mean, for me personally, I'm just getting started.
157
Maybe we go find a cliff to push her off or a train or something?
158
Let me know in the comments down below.
159
Please excuse the interruption.
160
Brittany, Regina, Sage, please report to the office.
161
Wonder what this is all about.
162
So, you're probably wondering why I called you down.
163
I had a talk with Willow today, and what little I could get out of her had something to do with you three. So, what's going on?
164
I don't know, Mrs. Rowan.
165
I mean, we invited her to hang out with us the other day.
166
Yeah, we were just trying to be nice because she doesn't really have that many friends.
167
You ever try to be friends with someone and you just like don't click?
168
Like you're two completely different people?
169
Exactly.
170
That's what it's like with Willow.
171
She's like really weird and depressing.
172
She brings it on herself, really.
173
I think she's just mad because she can't be one of us.
174
That's not it.
175
She doesn't want to be one of you.
176
She's just a kid trying to get through high school like the rest of us, but she won't leave her alone.
177
What do you mean by that?
178
I don't know.
179
I guess I don't know what else to call it besides...
180
bullying.
181
Bullying?
182
That's a strong word.
183
Well, what do you call it when you throw somebody in a pool with all their clothes on?
184
Or compare them to a fat hippo?
185
Or live stream a mock apology of them on social media?
186
Never giving them a break for a week and a half straight?
187
Sage, what are you doing?
188
We were just joking around.
189
Tell her, Sage.
190
Why don't you tell me more about this?
191
Joking around.
192
Hey.
193
Your mom said you went for a walk.
194
Thought maybe I'd find you here.
195
We got called down to the office today.
196
And I told Mrs. Rowan everything that happened.
197
Britt and Regina are pretty mad at me, so...
198
I'm sorry about everything.
199
I should have stuck up for you sooner, but instead I just played along. Can you forgive me?
200
Remember when we were kids we would throw our sticks into the creek?
201
Things are simple, but...
202
Who says things can't be simple still?
203
I'll stand up and I'll fight for you No matter what they may put me through You won't stand alone
204
Side by side we'll do what's right Whatever it takes till we win the fight You won't stand alone
205
If your friend is being bullied and you're one of the bullies, be honest.
206
You know in your heart that your friend is being bullied and humiliated.
207
Have the courage to speak up.
208
Tell the group of bullies, quit picking on her and leave her alone.
209
Apologize to your friend and say, I'm sorry.
210
I should have stuck up for you sooner.
211
Will you forgive me?
212
I'll stand up and I'll fight for you No matter what they may put me through
213
You won't stand alone Side by side we'll do its right
214
Whatever it takes till we win the fight You won't stand alone I'm gonna go to the place where I'm going
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Từ vựng và ghi chú luyện nói cho bài học này
Bài luyện nói trình độ B1 này dựa trên video “Bullying - The Pool Party”. Những từ được nhắc lại nhiều nhất trong bài: Willow, Sage, Regina, pool, instagram. Video này có 214 câu và 1525 từ để luyện shadowing. Phần lời nói dài 13:26. Người nói giữ tốc độ đều, khoảng 114 từ mỗi phút, vừa sức để nói đuổi theo. 84% số từ nằm trong 3.000 từ tiếng Anh thông dụng nhất; phần còn lại nên xem trước khi luyện. 58 trong 214 câu là câu hỏi, nên bài này hợp để luyện ngữ điệu câu hỏi và cách trả lời ngắn.
Từ vựng quan trọng trong video
15 từ khó nhất trong video, kèm phiên âm và nghĩa:
| Từ | Phiên âm | Nghĩa |
|---|---|---|
| bully danh từ | /ˈbʊli/ | đầu gấu |
| apologize động từ | /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/ | xin lỗi |
| weep động từ | /ˈwiːp/ | khóc |
| apology danh từ | /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/ | sự xin lỗi |
| forgive động từ | /fɚˈɡɪv/ | tha thứ, tha |
| bullying danh từ | /ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/ | bắt nạt, ăn hiếp |
| swim động từ | /swɪm/ | bơi, tắm |
| demented tính từ | /dɪˈmɛntɪd/ | loạn trí |
| hippopotamus danh từ | /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/ | lợn nước, hà mã |
| humiliate động từ | /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/ | làm nhục, sỉ nhục |
| waist danh từ | /weɪst/ | eo, eo lưng |
| cloth danh từ | /klɒθ/ | vải, vải vóc |
| cartoon danh từ | /kɑɹˈtun/ | tranh biếm hoạ |
| cliff danh từ | /klɪf/ | vách đá |
| homework danh từ | /ˈhoʊmˌwɝk/ | bài tập, bài tập về nhà |
Cụm động từ bạn sẽ nghe
| Từ | Nghĩa |
|---|---|
| stand up động từ | đứng dậy |
| blow up động từ | nổ |
Những câu đáng luyện lại
Các câu ngắn, trọn ý trong video mà bạn có thể dùng lại khi giao tiếp hằng ngày:
- Why are you wearing that?
- Aren't you going to swim with us?
- Sage, you want to tell me what's going on?
- I don't know, something new, maybe?
- Why don't you tell me more about this?
Ngữ pháp trong video
Những cấu trúc người nói dùng nhiều nhất, kèm đúng cụm từ trong video:
| Cấu trúc | Trong video |
|---|---|
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành tiếp diễn have/has been + -ing — việc bắt đầu từ trước và vẫn đang tiếp tục | I've been meaning · you've been picking |
| Thì hiện tại hoàn thành have/has + quá khứ phân từ — việc đã xảy ra nhưng còn liên quan đến hiện tại | haven't seen · you've met |
| Câu bị động be + quá khứ phân từ — nhấn vào việc xảy ra, không phải người làm | being bullied |
| Thì quá khứ tiếp diễn was/were + -ing — việc đang diễn ra tại một thời điểm trong quá khứ | was blowing · was steaming · were just trying |
Phát âm cần chú ý
Người nói dùng 87 dạng rút gọn, ví dụ I'm, don't, didn't. Hãy nói theo dạng ngắn đúng như bạn nghe.
- Âm “sh” và “zh”: interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/, gosh /ɡɑːʃ/
- Từ dài — đặt trọng âm cho đúng: apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, hippopotamus /ˌhɪp.əˈpɒt.ə.məs/, humiliate /hjuːˈmɪliˌeɪt/, interruption /ˌɪntəˈɹʌpʃən/
Những âm người Việt thường gặp khó:
- Cụm phụ âm cuối — đọc đủ từng âm, đừng nuốt âm cuối: waist /weɪst/, depressed /dɪˈpɹɛst/, assignment /əˈsaɪn.mənt/, relax /ɹɪˈlæks/, pound /ˈpaʊ̯nd/
- Âm /tʃ/, /dʒ/ và /ʒ/ — tiếng Việt không có, đừng đọc thành “ch” hay “gi”: joking /ˈd͡ʒoʊkɪŋ/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, apology /əˈpɑ.lə.d͡ʒi/, teenage /ˈtiːneɪd͡ʒ/, courage /ˈkʌ.ɹɪd͡ʒ/
- Phụ âm cuối — bật rõ âm cuối của từ: cupcake /ˈkʌpkeɪk/, apologize /əˈpɑləˌd͡ʒaɪz/, weep /ˈwiːp/, rude /ɹuːd/, forgive /fɚˈɡɪv/
Cách luyện với video này
- Nghe hết video một lần, chưa cần nói, và ghi lại những từ bạn chưa biết.
- Nói đuổi từng câu ở tốc độ bình thường, lặp lại mỗi câu đến khi nhịp của bạn khớp với người nói.
- Ghi âm giọng mình rồi so với bản gốc, chú ý các từ như bully, apologize, weep.
Phương Pháp Shadowing Là Gì?
Shadowing là kỹ thuật học ngôn ngữ có cơ sở khoa học, ban đầu được phát triển cho chương trình đào tạo phiên dịch viên chuyên nghiệp và được phổ biến rộng rãi bởi nhà đa ngôn ngữ học Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Nguyên lý cốt lõi đơn giản nhưng cực kỳ hiệu quả: bạn nghe tiếng Anh của người bản xứ và lặp lại to ngay lập tức — như một "cái bóng" (shadow) đuổi theo người nói với độ trễ chỉ 1–2 giây. Khác với luyện ngữ pháp hay học từ vựng bị động, Shadowing buộc não bộ và cơ miệng phải đồng thời xử lý và tái tạo ngôn ngữ thực tế. Các nghiên cứu khoa học xác nhận phương pháp này cải thiện đáng kể phát âm, ngữ điệu, nhịp điệu, nối âm, kỹ năng nghe và độ lưu loát khi nói — đặc biệt hiệu quả cho người luyện IELTS Speaking và muốn giao tiếp tiếng Anh tự nhiên như người bản ngữ.