シャドーイング練習: Character: Wants vs. needs - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

レッスンを作成中...
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In the last video, we talked about the difference between internal and external features.
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Let's ignore external or physical features for a moment.
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and zoom in on the mind of a character.
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One powerful way to think about this is to ask yourself a question.
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What does this character want?
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It's important to understand what a character wants, because it informs your story.
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If you don't really know what they start out wanting, It's hard to take them somewhere on a journey, and that's what stories are all about.
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When you pick a movie, any one of your favorite movies, you can actually probably kind of like skip that part when the character says, "I want to do this.
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I want to be champion.
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I want to be king." I want to be the greatest chef in the world.
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Characters get to have that goal and they will work every day, every second of the day in their story to make that happen.
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Wants drive a character to act.
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A character might want something and do everything to get it.
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Needs are the things we need to do or learn, in order to grow or succeed in life.
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For example, a character might learn that they need to share what they desire in order to be fulfilled or happy.
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The distinction between what a character wants and what they need.
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is important when you're building a character.
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We all have those things we want.
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Oh man, I love that new car, or I'd really like, oh man, I'd love a VR machine that'd be so cool.
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But what I need is probably to feed my family, and what I need is probably to have good relationships and things like that.
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Oftentimes, I think needs are something that we don't.
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like admitting, it's eating your vegetables.
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You want to just go for those sweets, the things that make life easier.
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But we have to sometimes do those things that we don't want to do.
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And in the end, it makes for a full course meal, if we're going with this food analogy.
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And I think in a character, it's important to have those needs
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and even have those needs sometimes conflict with the wants
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because it makes our characters stronger and makes them have to go through trials.
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that turn them into a more well -rounded character.
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So Woody in Toy Story, for example, he wants to be Andy's favorite toy and stay that way.
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And he needs to learn to share, to share his friendship and to not have to always be the best.
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Sometimes a character might want something in the beginning and then their need
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completely comes out of a realization they may have along the way.
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In the case of Sully, he wants to rise up in the organization.
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You know, it's just like everyone wants to be.
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You want to be promoted to be the top in your profession.
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Internally though, we throw a monkey wrench in his plans in the form of Boo.
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something that he doesn't want to take care of.
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But because this little girl actually depends on him, is at odds with what his main goal is.
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If he gets exposed to actually have a human child, that career path that he wants gets destroyed.
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It disappears.
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So the thing that he values, that he says he wants, and the thing that he has to take care of right now are going to destroy each other.
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his heart actually softens because he starts to care about Boo more than he cares about his career.
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In fact, he doesn't care at all about his career anymore.
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and he will choose what he needs in his life is connection.
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A connection to another person.
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He wants boo.
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in his life.
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So I think that oftentimes your want can be some of the entertainment of the story, but the need is going to be that emotional heart that really
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makes people remember the film when they come out of the theater and for years later.
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In the next exercise, you'll have a chance to think a little more about the wants
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and needs of some characters you know, as well as ones you want to create.

このレッスンについて

このレッスンでは、キャラクターの「欲求」と「必要性」の違いについて学ぶことができます。ストーリーを構築する上で、キャラクターが何を欲しているのか、そして何が必要であるのかを理解することは非常に重要です。物語の中で、キャラクターがどのように成長し、変化していくのかを考える際に、この理解は役立ちます。このレッスンを通じて、英語スピーキング練習における理解を深め、より魅力的な会話を楽しむ力を身につけましょう。

重要な語彙とフレーズ

  • 欲求 (want): キャラクターが望んでいること。
  • 必要性 (need): キャラクターが成長するために必要なこと。
  • 試練 (trial): キャラクターが直面する困難や課題。
  • 友情 (friendship): キャラクター間の関係性。
  • 満足 (fulfillment): キャラクターが得る幸福感。
  • 成長 (growth): キャラクターが経験する変化。
  • 感情 (emotion): ストーリー中のキャラクターの心情。
  • 人生の道 (life’s journey): キャラクターが進む道のり。

練習のコツ

このビデオのスピードやトーンに合わせて英語シャドーイングを行う際のアドバイスです。まず、キャラクターのセリフに注意を払い、彼らの「欲求」と「必要性」がどのように表現されているかを理解しましょう。特に感情豊かな場面では、その感情を自分の言葉で再現することが大切です。スピードに関しては、初めはゆっくりとした速さでシャドーイングし、徐々に速くしていくことをお勧めします。この方法によって、英語スピーキング練習がより効果的になります。Youtubeで英語学習の実践を通じて、実際のスクリプトを音に出して確認し、発音やリズムに慣れるようにしましょう。加えて、心に残る瞬間やキャラクターの成長の場面を繰り返し練習することで、理解を深め、より自然な会話ができるようになります。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。