シャドーイング練習: Emma Watson about anti-bullying and harassment - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Emma Watson about the guidelines So the BFI is launching a new set of principles There's eight of them And they are to deal with bullying and harassment in the entertainment industry These principles are important because up until recently there were no guidelines There was no protocol for someone that had been sexually harassed in the entertainment industry And I noticed to be a fact because I've asked for principles. I've asked to see guidelines and No one could give them to me. No one could send me okay. Here's here's the protocol that we follow When someone's had this experience which I found shocking?
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But one of the good things that's come out of this terrible situation is that the BFI in partnership with equity?
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trade unions You know and 40 other really major organizations in the entertainment industry have come together to put together this set of guidelines they understand the subtleties of the hierarchy that works on a film set what it's like to work really long strange Unsociable hours the BFI is enshrining the set of principles in their diversity standards And what this means is that anyone that?
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Applies for funding from the BFI has to sign This agreement and that they cannot receive funding without it. We hope that the industry will embrace and adopt this set of guidelines and That as a result It's just going to become second nature for everyone that there will just be more awareness and and a sense of being More mindful so the other really cool thing about these standards is that they don't just address protection they also address equal representation Basically the industry is going to have to start embracing a greater diversity of voices so that means women That means be BAME community the LGBTQI community And people with disabilities And this is really important because their voices haven't been heard and currently we have an entertainment industry that is not Representative and does not look like the world that we live in along with equity's helpline for actors The CTBF is setting up an active phone line that will be ready from April onwards Which will be for anyone working behind the scenes in film and TV, which is really important a lot of conversations been around Harassment and abuse that has happened to women and men on screen but a really big part of what happens is to the crew and you know people that work below the line and That phone line will be there to support and address those survivors this phone line will be run by Professionals who are trained in how to deal specifically with?
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Survivors that are dealing with stress Dealing with depression you know just the specific problems that are associated where the sexual harassment, so there should be Designated two people on set one of each gender That are designated to help deal with these issues Another really cool thing is that the BFI and BAFTA are going to supply ongoing training for these two designated individuals The fact that they're providing training support follow-up These kinds of things are really important because they're going to ensure that you know this keeps going into the future And you know that there's an official entity and body that is supporting these Practices the guidance is designed to make sure that workers know what their rights are That they know how to seek health and support should they need it?
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to make sure that they actually understand the law that's in place by making it kind of easy and accessible to understand and That workers know how to properly report incidents Emma Watson for more on this and other issues about anti-bullying and harassment

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が6文、単語が629語あります。 音声の長さは4:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約157語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
principle 名詞/ˈpɹɪn.sɪ.pəl/原理, 原則
harassment 名詞/həˈɹæsmənt/嫌がらせ
worker 名詞/ˈwɝ.kɚ/労働者, 勤労者
diversity 名詞/daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/多様性, 変化
embrace 動詞/ɛmˈbɹes/抱擁する, 抱く
protocol 名詞/ˈpɹoʊtəˌkɑl/議定書
survivor 名詞/sɚˈvaɪvɚ/生存者, 生き残り
bullying 名詞/ˈbʊ.li.ɪŋ/嫌がらせ
partnership 名詞/ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/パートナーシップ, 協力関係
shock 名詞/ʃɔk/衝撃, ショック
awareness 名詞/əˈwɛɹ.nəs/意識
associate 名詞/əˈsoʊʃi.ət/提携者
guidance 名詞/ˈɡaɪdəns/案内
equity 名詞/ˈɛk.wɪ.ti/衡平法
disability 名詞/dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/障害

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているI've asked · have come · haven't been heard
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるbeen heard · are associated
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるonwards Which will

注意したい発音

話し手はI've, they're, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を6回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: partnership /ˈpɑɹtnɚʃɪp/, shock /ʃɔk/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, enshrine /ɪnˈʃɹaɪn/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): diversity /daɪˈvɜː(ɹ)sɪti/, associate /əˈsoʊʃi.ət/, representation /ˌɹɛp.ɹə.zɛnˈteɪ.ʃən/, disability /dɪsəˈbɪlɪti/, accessible /əkˈsɛs.ɪ.bəl/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。principle, harassment, workerなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →