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Unit 1.

Making a phone call.

Hello.

Good morning.

Is Albert there?

This is Al.

Al, this is Bob.

What are you doing?

Bob!

I'm sleeping.

What time is it?

It's 8 a .m.

Time to rise and shine.

8 a .m.?

Huh?

Oh, no!

I'll be late for work!

No, no, no, no. Today's Saturday.

You do not have to work today.

Oh, Saturday.

That's right, no work today.

Oh, that's good.

Hey, are you free today?

Today is Saturday.

Yeah, I'm free.

Would you like to do something together today? That sounds good.

What do you want to do?

I don't know.

What do you want to do?

Well, I don't know either.

Why don't you come to my house and we'll think of something.

Okay.

I'll be there in about an hour.

Okay.

See you later.

See you, Al.

Unit 2.

Visiting a Friend Hello.

Who is it?

It's me, Bob.

Hey, Bob.

Come on in.

I've been waiting for you.

Hi.

How are you?

I'm okay.

I'm still a little bit sleepy.

I haven't had my coffee yet.

Mmm, I understand.

Do you want something to drink?

Do you have any fresh -squeezed orange juice?

No, I'm out of orange juice.

Would you like some grape juice?

Grape juice. That would be great.

Oh, sorry.

Out of grape juice too.

That's too bad.

have you had breakfast yet no have you no I haven't are you hungry yes I am let's go out

and get something to eat okay

that sounds good my aunt has a breakfast shop near here great let's go there okay let's go

unit 3 an introduction hi

Al how are you I'm fine thank you

and you I'm doing good who's your friend oh this is Bob we went to school together

Bob this is Juan Juanita.

Hi.

Nice to meet you, Juanita.

Hi.

Nice to meet you, too.

You have a beautiful smile.

Thank you.

You're not that handsome, but you look okay.

Wow.

Thanks.

Juanita, is my aunt here?

No, she isn't.

She should be in around 10.

Here's some menus.

Thank you.

Can I get you anything to drink?

I'll have coffee, please.

Okay, wouldn't you like sugar and milk?

I like my coffee black.

Okay, one black coffee.

I'll have fresh squeezed orange juice, please.

We don't have any orange juice.

I'll be right back.

Unit 4.

Breakfast Recommendation.

What do you like to eat for breakfast?

I like a large breakfast.

I like a large lunch.

Large lunch makes me sleepy.

Anyway, what do you recommend for breakfast?

The pancakes are good.

Pancakes.

Delicious.

What else? Do you like eggs?

yes i like eggs oh you could have some scrambled eggs with toast

or sunny side up eggs yummy or sunny side up right

100

or an omelet omelets

101

I love omelets cheese omelets ham omelets vegetable omelets mmm

102

mixed fruit mixed fruit with yogurt makes a good breakfast that's right

103

and fruit has many vitamins too what else what else

104

you could have a cup of coffee and a blueberry muffin muffin

105

and a cup of coffee sounds good

106

so do you know what you want to get yes I do and thank you for your recommendations.

107

Oh, you're welcome.

108

So, what will you get?

109

A hamburger.

110

A hamburger?

111

Yes.

112

And ice cream.

113

Unit 5.

114

Ordering food.

115

Here is your coffee, Al.

116

Thank you. And here's your water.

117

Thank you.

118

You guys ready to order?

119

What do you like to have for breakfast?

120

Um, I usually like to have an omelette.

121

Hmm, that sounds good.

122

I'll have a cheese omelette.

123

Okay, one omelette.

124

Do you have pancakes?

125

Yes, how many would you like?

126

Three, please. And bacon.

127

three pancakes and bacon would you like toast toast toast sounds good yes three pieces of toast

128

would you like anything else do you have any fresh fruit yes today we have fruit salad

129

okay fruit salad and that's all fruit salad how about you bob what would you like to eat

130

I would like hamburger and ice cream.

131

Excuse me?

132

I would like hamburger and ice cream, please.

133

A hamburger and ice cream for breakfast? Are you crazy?

134

No, I'm hungry.

135

Okay, one hamburger.

136

What kind of ice cream do you want?

137

What kind of ice cream do you have?

138

Let's see.

139

We have chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry.

140

Vanilla, please.

141

Vanilla.

142

Okay.

143

Unit 6.

144

Check, please.

145

That was a good breakfast.

146

Yes, it was.

147

Are you full?

148

i'm very full you ate a lot i was so hungry i could have eaten a horse

149

good thing we didn't go to the racetrack ha ha ha ah that reminds me what are we doing today

150

let's go see a movie let's pay the bill first then we'll go see a movie okay we'll see a movie

151

Juanita check please okay just a moment would you guys like to pay together or separate oh

152

Uh, oh my god.

153

I forgot my money.

154

Oh, that's okay.

155

I have enough.

156

Uh, together, please.

157

Okay.

158

The total for your breakfast is $10 .30.

159

My aunt usually gives me a 50 % discount.

160

Oh, I'm sorry.

161

I forgot.

162

That'll be $5 .15.

163

Uh, here's $7.

164

You can keep the change.

165

Really?

166

Keep the change.

167

Yes, it's a tip for you.

168

Thank you, Al.

169

Yeah, thanks, Al.

170

I'll pay you back when we get to an ATM.

171

Don't worry, it's just breakfast.

172

I'll get lunch.

173

Are you sure?

174

I eat a lot.

175

Ooh, I forgot about that.

176

Unit 7.

177

Meeting a friend.

178

Bob?

179

Isn't that Michelle?

180

Michelle who?

181

Michelle LeVette.

182

We all went to school together.

183

Here she comes.

184

Hi.

185

Hey, Michelle.

186

Hi.

187

Hi.

188

How can I help you?

189

It's me, Al.

190

We went to school together oh my god

191

I haven't seen you in years how are you I'm fine did you oh

192

missed you

193

so much thank you I thought I'd never see you again

194

it's some surprise oh you bet how's life are you married no i'm not married yet

195

so you're single then free

196

and single how about you are you working uh yeah

197

i have a shop at the mall really what do you sell

198

well it's a mobile phone shop so i sell mobile phones

199

and accessories at the mall hey bob

200

and are gonna go see a movie at the mall today interesting

201

and Bob is gonna buy a phone today really well then you can come to my shop

202

what's your shop called it's called ring me I know

203

that shop where is it it's on the third floor at the mall okay yeah well I'm sorry

204

but I have to go now I I hope to see you later, Bobby.

205

Bye.

206

See you, too.

207

Bye.

208

Bye.

209

Unit 8.

210

How is your car?

211

Hey, Al.

212

Where's your car?

213

I took it to the repair shop.

214

Oh, did you have an accident?

215

No. I left it with a mechanic for a tune -up.

216

When will it be ready?

217

The mechanic said it will be ready on Monday.

218

That's such a long time.

219

Yeah, it is a long time.

220

Are you planning on going on a trip?

221

No, I just take it to the mechanics every 3 ,000 kilometers or so.

222

Why do you do that?

223

It's very old.

224

It needs a lot of care.

225

How old is your car?

226

It's a 1975 model.

227

Ha!

228

That's not so old.

229

My grandmother was born in 1912.

230

Well, I guess compared to your grandmother, my car isn't that old.

231

Hey, wait a minute.

232

How are we going to get to the movie?

233

Well, we can walk or go by train.

234

Up to you.

235

Are you crazy?

236

Walk?

237

The shopping mall is much too far.

238

Well, in that case, we'll go by train.

239

Unit 9.

240

About the train.

241

So, Bob, do you take the train often?

242

Yes, Al.

243

Almost every day.

244

Almost every day?

245

That's a lot.

246

Well, I enjoy the train.

247

It's very convenient.

248

I see.

249

and it's the fastest way to travel across town are there

250

many people on the train during the rush hour well there are many people in the morning before work

251

and there are many people in the evening after work what about other times at other times no not so many people

252

And there's never a traffic jam?

253

On the train?

254

There's never any traffic jam.

255

Oh, that's good.

256

It's the fastest way to travel.

257

Yeah, you know, I think it's faster than driving a car.

258

And the train is not very expensive.

259

Hey, Bob, look at that sign.

260

The university?

261

Uh -oh.

262

we're waiting for the wrong train we're on the wrong platform teacher yes we're on the wrong platform

263

so now what do we do well

264

we can take a taxi taxis are good yes taxis are good let's take a taxi

265

and we won't waste our time waiting for the wrong train a pair of shoes

266

Hi.

267

Oh, those shoes are lovely.

268

Can I see them?

269

Which ones do you like?

270

That black pair looks really cool.

271

Um...

272

The black ones.

273

The black ones...

274

They're quite lovely.

275

Imported from Italy.

276

I've been to Italy.

277

How much are they?

278

these shoes are eighty dollars eighty dollars that's so expensive not

279

so expensive only forty dollars for one shoe do you have another pair of black shoes

280

this pair only twenty dollars why are these shoes

281

so much cheaper

282

because they're made here hmm made here what about the quality

283

the quality is very good these shoes will last a long time how about $15 for the pair oh

284

I'm sorry not enough 18

285

I'll give you 16 okay for you special price 16 dollars would you like a bag no

286

that's okay thanks anyway I'll wear them

287

unit 11 buying a phone hey michelle hi al hi bob hi nice to see you again nice to see you too

288

hey al are those new shoes why yes they are thank you for noticing

289

Al got a new pair of shoes, and I'm going to get a new mobile phone today.

290

Well, you've come to the right place.

291

Have you ever had a mobile phone before?

292

No, this will be my first phone.

293

Don't worry, it's easy.

294

May I ask, why do you want a phone?

295

Oh, because Al won't let me borrow his anymore.

296

That's a good reason.

297

Why else?

298

Well, everybody else seems to have a mobile phone.

299

Maybe I should have one, too.

300

That's another good reason.

301

So, what features would you like?

302

A loud ringtone, like...

303

Take it easy. And it should vibrate.

304

I recommend this one.

305

This one?

306

Great, thanks.

307

I'll take it.

308

Great.

309

Hey, Al, do you like my new phone?

310

Unit 12.

311

Directions to the toilet.

312

Al, is something wrong?

313

Uh, no, I'm okay.

314

Do you have a toilet here?

315

Oh, no, I'm so sorry.

316

There is no toilet in this shop huh okay uh where is a toilet well

317

there is a public toilet close to here yeah where where is it oh it's really hard to find

318

if you don't know where it is hurry please okay okay go out the door

319

and take a left okay okay out the door left

320

and then and then walk 15 meters until you see a pet fish shop okay okay pet shop

321

and then and then you'll see a staircase there go down the stairs okay okay up the stairs

322

and then no no no not up the stairs down the stairs oh

323

and then you'll see a waterfall

324

and then take a right okay right at the waterfall

325

and then and the toilet is there oh thank you thank you um

326

so out the door is it right

327

or left maybe i should draw you a map never mind i'll find the toilet myself

328

hey good luck call me if you get lost unit 13 make an appointment for later Haaah

329

Haaah That was not easy, but I finally found the toilet.

330

Are you ready to go, Bob?

331

Yes, Al.

332

I am ready.

333

Do you want to invite Michelle?

334

Yeah.

335

Hey, Michelle.

336

Would you like to go see a movie with us?

337

Wow.

338

That sounds like fun.

339

When will you go?

340

Well, we'll be going in about another 10 minutes.

341

10 minutes?

342

Oh, that is too soon.

343

I have to wait for the staff to arrive.

344

When will your staff arrive?

345

In about an hour.

346

Please go on without me.

347

Oh, no, no, no, no, no. We can wait.

348

No, go on without me.

349

What about after the movie?

350

will you be free then michelle well i'm supposed to meet a friend in about two hours

351

and then i'm just going to go home oh

352

so you're busy then well why don't you stop here after the movie

353

and tell me how it was yeah

354

that would be great okay uh we'll see you here after the movie in about two hours, okay?

355

Sounds great.

356

Okay.

357

Okay.

358

Bye.

359

Bye.

360

Bye, Bob.

361

Unit 14.

362

Choosing a movie.

363

Wow.

364

This sure is a big theater.

365

Yeah.

366

They have 10 movie screens.

367

Do you want to see every movie?

368

I don't think so.

369

I think one movie is enough.

370

what's this about iron ladies 2 oh that's a foreign film

371

it's about a transsexual volleyball team I've seen

372

it well how about the trek have you seen the trek not yet it's an action movie yeah

373

I want to see that too oh

374

but it's not out yet oh yeah coming soon have you seen our two hearts what's

375

that about oh it's a love story about this man

376

and this woman and they're walking enough enough

377

if it's a love story i don't want to watch it why not they're

378

so sad and romantic that's right and the last time we watched a love story?

379

You cried.

380

I remember that.

381

That was such a good story.

382

Let's watch a comedy.

383

Okay, I like to laugh.

384

How about Fool School?

385

I read about that in the newspaper.

386

It's supposed to be very funny.

387

Okay, let's watch full school.

388

But we better hurry.

389

It starts in 10 minutes.

390

Perfect.

391

Just enough time to get tickets and to go to the snack bar.

392

Unit 15.

393

What a coincidence.

394

Hey Michelle, we're back.

395

Hey there.

396

Hey, Michelle.

397

I forgot my phone.

398

I know.

399

I kept it for you.

400

Did you like the movie?

401

Yeah, it was really funny.

402

I laughed a lot.

403

What movie was it?

404

It was called Fool School.

405

Oh.

406

That's a very nice theater upstairs.

407

Yeah, and it's really comfortable.

408

and al ate a lot the food

409

there is really good oh excuse me hello okay sure see you soon bye -bye

410

that was my friend she's coming soon where is she now upstairs upstairs we were just upstairs

411

The theater is upstairs.

412

You know, I can't wait to go back and visit that snack bar there.

413

He's my friend.

414

Juanita?

415

Hello, Al.

416

Hey, Bob.

417

You know each other?

418

I've known Juanita for a long time.

419

And I met Juanita just today.

420

You're kidding.

421

Juanita's my roommate.

422

Yeah, we're roommates.

423

What a coincidence!

424

Yeah, that's quite a coincidence!

425

Hey!

426

We should all go out sometime.

427

It could be fun.

428

That sounds like a great idea.

429

Why don't we have dinner or something?

430

Sounds great!

431

Okay!

432

Sorry, not tonight.

433

I am too tired.

434

Well, how about later in the week?

435

Perfect!

436

Thanks.

437

Hello.

438

Hi, Michelle.

439

This is Al.

440

Hi, Al.

441

How are you?

442

Fine, thank you.

443

I'm calling to see if you

444

and Juanita are free this Thursday why what's happening this Thursday well if you

445

and Juanita are free I would like to invite

446

you to dinner oh dinner this Thursday um well I'm not free

447

but when it is oh that's too bad I'm sure

448

Bob will be sorry to hear that oh

449

Bob will be there too yes of course okay let me check my schedule one more time okay

450

hey guess what I am free that evening super and and how about Juanita let me ask her

451

yes um yes she seems to be free too great can

452

we meet at 7 p .m yes where shall we meet how about kfc kfc

453

i'm just joking actually i'm making reservations at the chateau demy

454

isn't that an expensive french restaurant yes but i have a coupon eat four pay two

455

oh that's great so can we meet there at 7 pm 7 pm this thursday we will be there okay bye bye

456

unit 17 going to the shop Michelle, I'm going to the corner store.

457

Do you want anything?

458

Wait, where are you going?

459

The corner store, you know, 7 -Eleven.

460

Do you want anything?

461

Yeah.

462

I'd like a loaf of bread.

463

A loaf of bread, okay.

464

I'll be right back.

465

Wait, wait.

466

Yeah?

467

There was something else.

468

A loaf of bread and something else.

469

Thinking.

470

Huh.

471

I know.

472

A roll of tissue.

473

Right.

474

I'm so glad you said that.

475

We're out of tissue.

476

Okay.

477

I'll be right back.

478

Wait.

479

Wait, wait.

480

Yeah.

481

Can you check whether they have today's newspaper?

482

Um, I think by now they're probably out of today's paper.

483

well if they have it great

484

if they don't forget about it okay

485

i'll be back wait yeah just remembered something can you get me some toothpaste some toothpaste yes mint flavor

486

okay i'll be back and a large box of laundry soap uh do you have a pen

487

There you go.

488

I better write this down.

489

Okay.

490

Well, bread.

491

Right.

492

Bread and tissue.

493

Mm -hmm. And a newspaper.

494

If they have them.

495

Mm -hmm.

496

Soap, right?

497

Mm -hmm.

498

Oh, I know.

499

A light bulb for my closet.

500

A light bulb for your closet?

501

Wait, I changed my mind.

502

Changed your mind?

503

Yeah, I'll go by myself tomorrow.

504

Juanita?

505

Yes?

506

I have bad news.

507

Bad news?

508

What is it?

509

I cannot go to the dinner tomorrow.

510

You can't go to dinner?

511

Why not?

512

I forgot I have a dentist appointment.

513

Oh, that's no problem.

514

Just cancel it.

515

I can't.

516

Sure you can.

517

It's easy.

518

Just call the dentist's office and cancel it.

519

No, you don't understand.

520

He's a popular dentist.

521

It will take me another month just to make another appointment.

522

Well, why are you going to the dentist?

523

Are you in pain?

524

No, I have to have a cavity filled.

525

That's no problem.

526

I can fill it for you right here.

527

What?

528

Oh, that's all right.

529

I was just really excited about going to dinner with Al.

530

I know.

531

I feel terrible.

532

That's okay.

533

Are you free on Friday?

534

Yeah, in the evening.

535

Me too.

536

Hey, maybe we can move the date to Friday.

537

Good idea.

538

I'll call Al and see if we can postpone until Friday.

539

That sounds perfect.

540

Unit 19.

541

Passing a message.

542

Hello?

543

Hi, Al.

544

It's Juanita.

545

Oh, hey, Juanita.

546

How are you this evening?

547

Not so good, sorry to say.

548

Oh, really?

549

What's wrong?

550

Are you okay?

551

Well, I'm fine, but I was calling to see if we can postpone our date.

552

You want to postpone our date?

553

Yeah, see, Michelle has a dental appointment and she can't cancel it.

554

Oh, I see.

555

Well, that does sound important.

556

It's rather important.

557

So, when do you want to postpone our date to?

558

Um, is Friday okay?

559

Friday?

560

This Friday?

561

The day after tomorrow?

562

Yeah, is that okay?

563

Yeah, that's great.

564

I'm so happy.

565

I thought you were going to postpone it longer.

566

No way.

567

I've really been looking forward to going out to dinner with you and Bob. And Michelle?

568

I know she's been looking forward to it, too.

569

That's great.

570

Can you please tell me if you see him?

571

Yeah, sure.

572

I'll tell Bob that we've postponed dinner until Friday.

573

Okay, that's all.

574

Thanks.

575

Well, thank you too.

576

Bye.

577

Bob, we've postponed dinner until Friday.

578

Friday?

579

Okay, no problem.

580

Unit 20.

581

Making a reservation.

582

I'm glad they called.

583

Because you like Michelle? well yes but I forgot to make a reservation

584

whoops yeah I'll call

585

and make a reservation now good evening chateau de me hello

586

I'd like to make a reservation please yes sir for what

587

day Friday Friday yes sir how many people in your party four people two men

588

and two women very good for you sir what time would

589

you like the reservation for we will arrive at 7 p .m.

590

I'm afraid I do not have anything available for 7 p .m sir oh no

591

I do have a table available for 7 .30 p .m.

592

7 .30?

593

That would be great!

594

Would you prefer smoking or non -smoking?

595

Non -smoking.

596

Thank you.

597

Your name, please, sir.

598

Falfa.

599

Albert Falfa.

600

Very good, Mr. Felfer.

601

You have a reservation for 4, 7 .30 p .m.

602

this Friday, non -smoking.

603

Great.

604

Thank you so much.

605

My pleasure, sir.

606

unit 21 at the restaurant this is a nice restaurant yes thank you for inviting us

607

I hear the food is delicious this is the nicest restaurant I have ever been to in my life

608

Bob do you have your gift ready yes

609

Al I do Michelle Juanita Bob and I have gifts for you

610

oh you shouldn't have well we decided flowers are too boring and chocolate will make you fat

611

so we put our heads together to come up with some really exciting gifts you guys are

612

so kind yes you two are so very thoughtful

613

Bob would you like to go first yes

614

Al don't mind if I do Juanita this is for you

615

goldfish no not a goldfish it's an Oscar fish well thank you I think

616

And when it gets bigger, it eats the goldfish.

617

That's disgusting!

618

Wow!

619

That's cool!

620

Now for you, Michelle.

621

Voila!

622

What is this?

623

Some sort of dart board?

624

Oh, Al, you're so handsome in your picture.

625

So, what do you think?

626

Do you like your gifts?

627

Well, I really like the fish, Juanita.

628

I really like your picture, Michelle.

629

unit 22 making a toast the dinner was delicious and the company was excellent

630

I'm glad you like your picture money

631

that yes I really do thank you I like my fish I can't wait to feed it

632

so do you have a name for it yet no not yet but i'll think of one soon

633

isn't life funny yes especially the way you like michelle

634

but i like you and michelle likes me

635

but I like you it makes me dizzy just thinking about it wait I'm confused I don't know whether I like

636

Al or Bob I think I like

637

Al so such a nice dinner we'll have to do it again next time Michelle

638

and I will get gifts for you and don't forget that it's okay to trade with each other

639

i've had such a nice time this evening

640

i have to thank you all for a wonderful time let's make a toast to everybody liking everybody else

641

and to beautiful friendship may it last forever forever and a day.

642

Cheers.

643

Number four, change.

644

Change.

645

Don't forget the ending.

646

Change.

647

Change here means you want to make something different.

648

Change.

649

Change.

650

And change is the verb or maybe the noun okay change is also a noun

651

or verb and if you want to make the plural form

652

or maybe you want to add at S at the end you say changes changes changes are one syllabus

653

so we don't have the stress so just say change

654

and here changes changes that mean two syllabuses so we add stress here

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「English Conversation 2」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：bob, michelle, unit, Juanita, movie。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が653文、単語が3888語あります。音声の長さは39:52です。話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約98語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。単語の83%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。全653文のうち122文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
shoe 名詞	/ˈʃu/	靴, シューズ
juice 名詞	/d͡ʒuːs/	汁, 樹液
toast 名詞	/toʊst/	トースト
reservation 名詞	/ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/	保留
mall 名詞	/mɔːl/	モール, ショッピングセンター
upstairs 副詞	/ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/	階上
egg 名詞	/ɛɡ/	卵, 玉子
taxi 名詞	/ˈtæksi/	タクシー, 辻自動車
stairs 名詞	/ˈstɛɹz/	階段
hungry 形容詞	/ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/	空腹な, 飢えた
arrive 動詞	/əˈɹaɪv/	着く, 到着する
theater 名詞	/ˈθi(ə)tɚ/	劇場, シアター
delicious 形容詞	/dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/	美味しい, 旨い
tissue 名詞	/ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/	織物
invite 動詞	/ɪnˈvaɪt/	誘う, 招待する

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
go out 動詞	出る
look forward to 動詞	楽しみにする
go back 動詞	戻る, 帰る
go down 動詞	降りる, 降下する

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Hey, are you free today?
Would you like to do something together today?
Why don't we have dinner or something?
Can you check whether they have today's newspaper?
You can't go to dinner?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作	I've been waiting · I've really been looking · she's been looking
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	haven't had · have you had · haven't seen
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	was born · was called
「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える	should be · should have · should draw

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I'll, don'tなど、短縮形や弱形を130回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「th」の音: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/, plural /ˈplʊəɹəl/, blueberry /ˈbluˌbɛ.ɹi/, scramble /ˈskɹæmbl̩/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, invite /ɪnˈvaɪt/, vanilla /vəˈnɪl.ə/, verb /vɝb/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, flower /ˈfloʊɚ/, friendship /ˈfɹɛn(d)ʃɪp/, forty /ˈfoɹti/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, juice, toastなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: English Conversation 2 | Easy English for Beginners - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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English Conversation 1 | Easy English for Beginners

English Conversation 21 | Easy English for Beginners

English Conversation 19 | Easy English for Beginners

English Conversation 3 | Easy English for Beginners

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる句動詞

繰り返し練習したい文

この動画の文法

注意したい発音

この動画での練習方法

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由