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1
Unit 1.
2
Making a phone call.
3
Hello.
4
Good morning.
5
Is Albert there?
6
This is Al.
7
Al, this is Bob.
8
What are you doing?
9
Bob!
10
I'm sleeping.
11
What time is it?
12
It's 8 a .m.
13
Time to rise and shine.
14
8 a .m.?
15
Huh?
16
Oh, no!
17
I'll be late for work!
18
No, no, no, no. Today's Saturday.
19
You do not have to work today.
20
Oh, Saturday.
21
That's right, no work today.
22
Oh, that's good.
23
Hey, are you free today?
24
Today is Saturday.
25
Yeah, I'm free.
26
Would you like to do something together today? That sounds good.
27
What do you want to do?
28
I don't know.
29
What do you want to do?
30
Well, I don't know either.
31
Why don't you come to my house and we'll think of something.
32
Okay.
33
I'll be there in about an hour.
34
Okay.
35
See you later.
36
See you, Al.
37
Unit 2.
38
Visiting a Friend Hello.
39
Who is it?
40
It's me, Bob.
41
Hey, Bob.
42
Come on in.
43
I've been waiting for you.
44
Hi.
45
How are you?
46
I'm okay.
47
I'm still a little bit sleepy.
48
I haven't had my coffee yet.
49
Mmm, I understand.
50
Do you want something to drink?
51
Do you have any fresh -squeezed orange juice?
52
No, I'm out of orange juice.
53
Would you like some grape juice?
54
Grape juice. That would be great.
55
Oh, sorry.
56
Out of grape juice too.
57
That's too bad.
58
have you had breakfast yet no have you no I haven't are you hungry yes I am let's go out
59
and get something to eat okay
60
that sounds good my aunt has a breakfast shop near here great let's go there okay let's go
61
unit 3 an introduction hi
62
Al how are you I'm fine thank you
63
and you I'm doing good who's your friend oh this is Bob we went to school together
64
Bob this is Juan Juanita.
65
Hi.
66
Nice to meet you, Juanita.
67
Hi.
68
Nice to meet you, too.
69
You have a beautiful smile.
70
Thank you.
71
You're not that handsome, but you look okay.
72
Wow.
73
Thanks.
74
Juanita, is my aunt here?
75
No, she isn't.
76
She should be in around 10.
77
Here's some menus.
78
Thank you.
79
Can I get you anything to drink?
80
I'll have coffee, please.
81
Okay, wouldn't you like sugar and milk?
82
I like my coffee black.
83
Okay, one black coffee.
84
I'll have fresh squeezed orange juice, please.
85
We don't have any orange juice.
86
I'll be right back.
87
Unit 4.
88
Breakfast Recommendation.
89
What do you like to eat for breakfast?
90
I like a large breakfast.
91
I like a large lunch.
92
Large lunch makes me sleepy.
93
Anyway, what do you recommend for breakfast?
94
The pancakes are good.
95
Pancakes.
96
Delicious.
97
What else? Do you like eggs?
98
yes i like eggs oh you could have some scrambled eggs with toast
99
or sunny side up eggs yummy or sunny side up right
100
or an omelet omelets
101
I love omelets cheese omelets ham omelets vegetable omelets mmm
102
mixed fruit mixed fruit with yogurt makes a good breakfast that's right
103
and fruit has many vitamins too what else what else
104
you could have a cup of coffee and a blueberry muffin muffin
105
and a cup of coffee sounds good
106
so do you know what you want to get yes I do and thank you for your recommendations.
107
Oh, you're welcome.
108
So, what will you get?
109
A hamburger.
110
A hamburger?
111
Yes.
112
And ice cream.
113
Unit 5.
114
Ordering food.
115
Here is your coffee, Al.
116
Thank you. And here's your water.
117
Thank you.
118
You guys ready to order?
119
What do you like to have for breakfast?
120
Um, I usually like to have an omelette.
121
Hmm, that sounds good.
122
I'll have a cheese omelette.
123
Okay, one omelette.
124
Do you have pancakes?
125
Yes, how many would you like?
126
Three, please. And bacon.
127
three pancakes and bacon would you like toast toast toast sounds good yes three pieces of toast
128
would you like anything else do you have any fresh fruit yes today we have fruit salad
129
okay fruit salad and that's all fruit salad how about you bob what would you like to eat
130
I would like hamburger and ice cream.
131
Excuse me?
132
I would like hamburger and ice cream, please.
133
A hamburger and ice cream for breakfast? Are you crazy?
134
No, I'm hungry.
135
Okay, one hamburger.
136
What kind of ice cream do you want?
137
What kind of ice cream do you have?
138
Let's see.
139
We have chocolate, vanilla, and strawberry.
140
Vanilla, please.
141
Vanilla.
142
Okay.
143
Unit 6.
144
Check, please.
145
That was a good breakfast.
146
Yes, it was.
147
Are you full?
148
i'm very full you ate a lot i was so hungry i could have eaten a horse
149
good thing we didn't go to the racetrack ha ha ha ah that reminds me what are we doing today
150
let's go see a movie let's pay the bill first then we'll go see a movie okay we'll see a movie
151
Juanita check please okay just a moment would you guys like to pay together or separate oh
152
Uh, oh my god.
153
I forgot my money.
154
Oh, that's okay.
155
I have enough.
156
Uh, together, please.
157
Okay.
158
The total for your breakfast is $10 .30.
159
My aunt usually gives me a 50 % discount.
160
Oh, I'm sorry.
161
I forgot.
162
That'll be $5 .15.
163
Uh, here's $7.
164
You can keep the change.
165
Really?
166
Keep the change.
167
Yes, it's a tip for you.
168
Thank you, Al.
169
Yeah, thanks, Al.
170
I'll pay you back when we get to an ATM.
171
Don't worry, it's just breakfast.
172
I'll get lunch.
173
Are you sure?
174
I eat a lot.
175
Ooh, I forgot about that.
176
Unit 7.
177
Meeting a friend.
178
Bob?
179
Isn't that Michelle?
180
Michelle who?
181
Michelle LeVette.
182
We all went to school together.
183
Here she comes.
184
Hi.
185
Hey, Michelle.
186
Hi.
187
Hi.
188
How can I help you?
189
It's me, Al.
190
We went to school together oh my god
191
I haven't seen you in years how are you I'm fine did you oh
192
missed you
193
so much thank you I thought I'd never see you again
194
it's some surprise oh you bet how's life are you married no i'm not married yet
195
so you're single then free
196
and single how about you are you working uh yeah
197
i have a shop at the mall really what do you sell
198
well it's a mobile phone shop so i sell mobile phones
199
and accessories at the mall hey bob
200
and are gonna go see a movie at the mall today interesting
201
and Bob is gonna buy a phone today really well then you can come to my shop
202
what's your shop called it's called ring me I know
203
that shop where is it it's on the third floor at the mall okay yeah well I'm sorry
204
but I have to go now I I hope to see you later, Bobby.
205
Bye.
206
See you, too.
207
Bye.
208
Bye.
209
Unit 8.
210
How is your car?
211
Hey, Al.
212
Where's your car?
213
I took it to the repair shop.
214
Oh, did you have an accident?
215
No. I left it with a mechanic for a tune -up.
216
When will it be ready?
217
The mechanic said it will be ready on Monday.
218
That's such a long time.
219
Yeah, it is a long time.
220
Are you planning on going on a trip?
221
No, I just take it to the mechanics every 3 ,000 kilometers or so.
222
Why do you do that?
223
It's very old.
224
It needs a lot of care.
225
How old is your car?
226
It's a 1975 model.
227
Ha!
228
That's not so old.
229
My grandmother was born in 1912.
230
Well, I guess compared to your grandmother, my car isn't that old.
231
Hey, wait a minute.
232
How are we going to get to the movie?
233
Well, we can walk or go by train.
234
Up to you.
235
Are you crazy?
236
Walk?
237
The shopping mall is much too far.
238
Well, in that case, we'll go by train.
239
Unit 9.
240
About the train.
241
So, Bob, do you take the train often?
242
Yes, Al.
243
Almost every day.
244
Almost every day?
245
That's a lot.
246
Well, I enjoy the train.
247
It's very convenient.
248
I see.
249
and it's the fastest way to travel across town are there
250
many people on the train during the rush hour well there are many people in the morning before work
251
and there are many people in the evening after work what about other times at other times no not so many people
252
And there's never a traffic jam?
253
On the train?
254
There's never any traffic jam.
255
Oh, that's good.
256
It's the fastest way to travel.
257
Yeah, you know, I think it's faster than driving a car.
258
And the train is not very expensive.
259
Hey, Bob, look at that sign.
260
The university?
261
Uh -oh.
262
we're waiting for the wrong train we're on the wrong platform teacher yes we're on the wrong platform
263
so now what do we do well
264
we can take a taxi taxis are good yes taxis are good let's take a taxi
265
and we won't waste our time waiting for the wrong train a pair of shoes
266
Hi.
267
Oh, those shoes are lovely.
268
Can I see them?
269
Which ones do you like?
270
That black pair looks really cool.
271
Um...
272
The black ones.
273
The black ones...
274
They're quite lovely.
275
Imported from Italy.
276
I've been to Italy.
277
How much are they?
278
these shoes are eighty dollars eighty dollars that's so expensive not
279
so expensive only forty dollars for one shoe do you have another pair of black shoes
280
this pair only twenty dollars why are these shoes
281
so much cheaper
282
because they're made here hmm made here what about the quality
283
the quality is very good these shoes will last a long time how about $15 for the pair oh
284
I'm sorry not enough 18
285
I'll give you 16 okay for you special price 16 dollars would you like a bag no
286
that's okay thanks anyway I'll wear them
287
unit 11 buying a phone hey michelle hi al hi bob hi nice to see you again nice to see you too
288
hey al are those new shoes why yes they are thank you for noticing
289
Al got a new pair of shoes, and I'm going to get a new mobile phone today.
290
Well, you've come to the right place.
291
Have you ever had a mobile phone before?
292
No, this will be my first phone.
293
Don't worry, it's easy.
294
May I ask, why do you want a phone?
295
Oh, because Al won't let me borrow his anymore.
296
That's a good reason.
297
Why else?
298
Well, everybody else seems to have a mobile phone.
299
Maybe I should have one, too.
300
That's another good reason.
301
So, what features would you like?
302
A loud ringtone, like...
303
Take it easy. And it should vibrate.
304
I recommend this one.
305
This one?
306
Great, thanks.
307
I'll take it.
308
Great.
309
Hey, Al, do you like my new phone?
310
Unit 12.
311
Directions to the toilet.
312
Al, is something wrong?
313
Uh, no, I'm okay.
314
Do you have a toilet here?
315
Oh, no, I'm so sorry.
316
There is no toilet in this shop huh okay uh where is a toilet well
317
there is a public toilet close to here yeah where where is it oh it's really hard to find
318
if you don't know where it is hurry please okay okay go out the door
319
and take a left okay okay out the door left
320
and then and then walk 15 meters until you see a pet fish shop okay okay pet shop
321
and then and then you'll see a staircase there go down the stairs okay okay up the stairs
322
and then no no no not up the stairs down the stairs oh
323
and then you'll see a waterfall
324
and then take a right okay right at the waterfall
325
and then and the toilet is there oh thank you thank you um
326
so out the door is it right
327
or left maybe i should draw you a map never mind i'll find the toilet myself
328
hey good luck call me if you get lost unit 13 make an appointment for later Haaah
329
Haaah That was not easy, but I finally found the toilet.
330
Are you ready to go, Bob?
331
Yes, Al.
332
I am ready.
333
Do you want to invite Michelle?
334
Yeah.
335
Hey, Michelle.
336
Would you like to go see a movie with us?
337
Wow.
338
That sounds like fun.
339
When will you go?
340
Well, we'll be going in about another 10 minutes.
341
10 minutes?
342
Oh, that is too soon.
343
I have to wait for the staff to arrive.
344
When will your staff arrive?
345
In about an hour.
346
Please go on without me.
347
Oh, no, no, no, no, no. We can wait.
348
No, go on without me.
349
What about after the movie?
350
will you be free then michelle well i'm supposed to meet a friend in about two hours
351
and then i'm just going to go home oh
352
so you're busy then well why don't you stop here after the movie
353
and tell me how it was yeah
354
that would be great okay uh we'll see you here after the movie in about two hours, okay?
355
Sounds great.
356
Okay.
357
Okay.
358
Bye.
359
Bye.
360
Bye, Bob.
361
Unit 14.
362
Choosing a movie.
363
Wow.
364
This sure is a big theater.
365
Yeah.
366
They have 10 movie screens.
367
Do you want to see every movie?
368
I don't think so.
369
I think one movie is enough.
370
what's this about iron ladies 2 oh that's a foreign film
371
it's about a transsexual volleyball team I've seen
372
it well how about the trek have you seen the trek not yet it's an action movie yeah
373
I want to see that too oh
374
but it's not out yet oh yeah coming soon have you seen our two hearts what's
375
that about oh it's a love story about this man
376
and this woman and they're walking enough enough
377
if it's a love story i don't want to watch it why not they're
378
so sad and romantic that's right and the last time we watched a love story?
379
You cried.
380
I remember that.
381
That was such a good story.
382
Let's watch a comedy.
383
Okay, I like to laugh.
384
How about Fool School?
385
I read about that in the newspaper.
386
It's supposed to be very funny.
387
Okay, let's watch full school.
388
But we better hurry.
389
It starts in 10 minutes.
390
Perfect.
391
Just enough time to get tickets and to go to the snack bar.
392
Unit 15.
393
What a coincidence.
394
Hey Michelle, we're back.
395
Hey there.
396
Hey, Michelle.
397
I forgot my phone.
398
I know.
399
I kept it for you.
400
Did you like the movie?
401
Yeah, it was really funny.
402
I laughed a lot.
403
What movie was it?
404
It was called Fool School.
405
Oh.
406
That's a very nice theater upstairs.
407
Yeah, and it's really comfortable.
408
and al ate a lot the food
409
there is really good oh excuse me hello okay sure see you soon bye -bye
410
that was my friend she's coming soon where is she now upstairs upstairs we were just upstairs
411
The theater is upstairs.
412
You know, I can't wait to go back and visit that snack bar there.
413
He's my friend.
414
Juanita?
415
Hello, Al.
416
Hey, Bob.
417
You know each other?
418
I've known Juanita for a long time.
419
And I met Juanita just today.
420
You're kidding.
421
Juanita's my roommate.
422
Yeah, we're roommates.
423
What a coincidence!
424
Yeah, that's quite a coincidence!
425
Hey!
426
We should all go out sometime.
427
It could be fun.
428
That sounds like a great idea.
429
Why don't we have dinner or something?
430
Sounds great!
431
Okay!
432
Sorry, not tonight.
433
I am too tired.
434
Well, how about later in the week?
435
Perfect!
436
Thanks.
437
Hello.
438
Hi, Michelle.
439
This is Al.
440
Hi, Al.
441
How are you?
442
Fine, thank you.
443
I'm calling to see if you
444
and Juanita are free this Thursday why what's happening this Thursday well if you
445
and Juanita are free I would like to invite
446
you to dinner oh dinner this Thursday um well I'm not free
447
but when it is oh that's too bad I'm sure
448
Bob will be sorry to hear that oh
449
Bob will be there too yes of course okay let me check my schedule one more time okay
450
hey guess what I am free that evening super and and how about Juanita let me ask her
451
yes um yes she seems to be free too great can
452
we meet at 7 p .m yes where shall we meet how about kfc kfc
453
i'm just joking actually i'm making reservations at the chateau demy
454
isn't that an expensive french restaurant yes but i have a coupon eat four pay two
455
oh that's great so can we meet there at 7 pm 7 pm this thursday we will be there okay bye bye
456
unit 17 going to the shop Michelle, I'm going to the corner store.
457
Do you want anything?
458
Wait, where are you going?
459
The corner store, you know, 7 -Eleven.
460
Do you want anything?
461
Yeah.
462
I'd like a loaf of bread.
463
A loaf of bread, okay.
464
I'll be right back.
465
Wait, wait.
466
Yeah?
467
There was something else.
468
A loaf of bread and something else.
469
Thinking.
470
Huh.
471
I know.
472
A roll of tissue.
473
Right.
474
I'm so glad you said that.
475
We're out of tissue.
476
Okay.
477
I'll be right back.
478
Wait.
479
Wait, wait.
480
Yeah.
481
Can you check whether they have today's newspaper?
482
Um, I think by now they're probably out of today's paper.
483
well if they have it great
484
if they don't forget about it okay
485
i'll be back wait yeah just remembered something can you get me some toothpaste some toothpaste yes mint flavor
486
okay i'll be back and a large box of laundry soap uh do you have a pen
487
There you go.
488
I better write this down.
489
Okay.
490
Well, bread.
491
Right.
492
Bread and tissue.
493
Mm -hmm. And a newspaper.
494
If they have them.
495
Mm -hmm.
496
Soap, right?
497
Mm -hmm.
498
Oh, I know.
499
A light bulb for my closet.
500
A light bulb for your closet?
501
Wait, I changed my mind.
502
Changed your mind?
503
Yeah, I'll go by myself tomorrow.
504
Juanita?
505
Yes?
506
I have bad news.
507
Bad news?
508
What is it?
509
I cannot go to the dinner tomorrow.
510
You can't go to dinner?
511
Why not?
512
I forgot I have a dentist appointment.
513
Oh, that's no problem.
514
Just cancel it.
515
I can't.
516
Sure you can.
517
It's easy.
518
Just call the dentist's office and cancel it.
519
No, you don't understand.
520
He's a popular dentist.
521
It will take me another month just to make another appointment.
522
Well, why are you going to the dentist?
523
Are you in pain?
524
No, I have to have a cavity filled.
525
That's no problem.
526
I can fill it for you right here.
527
What?
528
Oh, that's all right.
529
I was just really excited about going to dinner with Al.
530
I know.
531
I feel terrible.
532
That's okay.
533
Are you free on Friday?
534
Yeah, in the evening.
535
Me too.
536
Hey, maybe we can move the date to Friday.
537
Good idea.
538
I'll call Al and see if we can postpone until Friday.
539
That sounds perfect.
540
Unit 19.
541
Passing a message.
542
Hello?
543
Hi, Al.
544
It's Juanita.
545
Oh, hey, Juanita.
546
How are you this evening?
547
Not so good, sorry to say.
548
Oh, really?
549
What's wrong?
550
Are you okay?
551
Well, I'm fine, but I was calling to see if we can postpone our date.
552
You want to postpone our date?
553
Yeah, see, Michelle has a dental appointment and she can't cancel it.
554
Oh, I see.
555
Well, that does sound important.
556
It's rather important.
557
So, when do you want to postpone our date to?
558
Um, is Friday okay?
559
Friday?
560
This Friday?
561
The day after tomorrow?
562
Yeah, is that okay?
563
Yeah, that's great.
564
I'm so happy.
565
I thought you were going to postpone it longer.
566
No way.
567
I've really been looking forward to going out to dinner with you and Bob. And Michelle?
568
I know she's been looking forward to it, too.
569
That's great.
570
Can you please tell me if you see him?
571
Yeah, sure.
572
I'll tell Bob that we've postponed dinner until Friday.
573
Okay, that's all.
574
Thanks.
575
Well, thank you too.
576
Bye.
577
Bob, we've postponed dinner until Friday.
578
Friday?
579
Okay, no problem.
580
Unit 20.
581
Making a reservation.
582
I'm glad they called.
583
Because you like Michelle? well yes but I forgot to make a reservation
584
whoops yeah I'll call
585
and make a reservation now good evening chateau de me hello
586
I'd like to make a reservation please yes sir for what
587
day Friday Friday yes sir how many people in your party four people two men
588
and two women very good for you sir what time would
589
you like the reservation for we will arrive at 7 p .m.
590
I'm afraid I do not have anything available for 7 p .m sir oh no
591
I do have a table available for 7 .30 p .m.
592
7 .30?
593
That would be great!
594
Would you prefer smoking or non -smoking?
595
Non -smoking.
596
Thank you.
597
Your name, please, sir.
598
Falfa.
599
Albert Falfa.
600
Very good, Mr. Felfer.
601
You have a reservation for 4, 7 .30 p .m.
602
this Friday, non -smoking.
603
Great.
604
Thank you so much.
605
My pleasure, sir.
606
unit 21 at the restaurant this is a nice restaurant yes thank you for inviting us
607
I hear the food is delicious this is the nicest restaurant I have ever been to in my life
608
Bob do you have your gift ready yes
609
Al I do Michelle Juanita Bob and I have gifts for you
610
oh you shouldn't have well we decided flowers are too boring and chocolate will make you fat
611
so we put our heads together to come up with some really exciting gifts you guys are
612
so kind yes you two are so very thoughtful
613
Bob would you like to go first yes
614
Al don't mind if I do Juanita this is for you
615
goldfish no not a goldfish it's an Oscar fish well thank you I think
616
And when it gets bigger, it eats the goldfish.
617
That's disgusting!
618
Wow!
619
That's cool!
620
Now for you, Michelle.
621
Voila!
622
What is this?
623
Some sort of dart board?
624
Oh, Al, you're so handsome in your picture.
625
So, what do you think?
626
Do you like your gifts?
627
Well, I really like the fish, Juanita.
628
I really like your picture, Michelle.
629
unit 22 making a toast the dinner was delicious and the company was excellent
630
I'm glad you like your picture money
631
that yes I really do thank you I like my fish I can't wait to feed it
632
so do you have a name for it yet no not yet but i'll think of one soon
633
isn't life funny yes especially the way you like michelle
634
but i like you and michelle likes me
635
but I like you it makes me dizzy just thinking about it wait I'm confused I don't know whether I like
636
Al or Bob I think I like
637
Al so such a nice dinner we'll have to do it again next time Michelle
638
and I will get gifts for you and don't forget that it's okay to trade with each other
639
i've had such a nice time this evening
640
i have to thank you all for a wonderful time let's make a toast to everybody liking everybody else
641
and to beautiful friendship may it last forever forever and a day.
642
Cheers.
643
Number four, change.
644
Change.
645
Don't forget the ending.
646
Change.
647
Change here means you want to make something different.
648
Change.
649
Change.
650
And change is the verb or maybe the noun okay change is also a noun
651
or verb and if you want to make the plural form
652
or maybe you want to add at S at the end you say changes changes changes are one syllabus
653
so we don't have the stress so just say change
654
and here changes changes that mean two syllabuses so we add stress here
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
Этот урок разговорной практики построен на видео «English Conversation 2». Чаще всего повторяются слова: bob, michelle, unit, Juanita, movie. В этом видео 653 предложений и 3888 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 39:52. Говорящий говорит медленно, около 98 слов в минуту, поэтому есть время повторить каждый звук. 83% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием. Вопросов здесь 122 из 653 предложений, так что это хорошая тренировка вопросительной интонации и коротких ответов.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| shoe существительное | /ˈʃu/ | ту́фля, боти́нок |
| juice существительное | /d͡ʒuːs/ | сок |
| toast существительное | /toʊst/ | грено́к, гре́нка |
| reservation существительное | /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/ | оставле́ние, сохране́ние |
| mall существительное | /mɔːl/ | торго́вый центр, молл |
| upstairs наречие | /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/ | наверху́, вверху́ |
| egg существительное | /ɛɡ/ | яйцо́ |
| taxi существительное | /ˈtæksi/ | такси́, таксомото́р |
| stairs существительное | /ˈstɛɹz/ | ле́стница, ступе́ньки |
| hungry прилагательное | /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/ | голо́дный |
| arrive глагол | /əˈɹaɪv/ | прибыва́ть, прибы́ть |
| theater существительное | /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/ | теа́тр |
| delicious прилагательное | /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/ | вку́сный, ла́комый |
| tissue существительное | /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/ | ткань |
| invite глагол | /ɪnˈvaɪt/ | приглаша́ть, пригласи́ть |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Значение |
|---|---|
| go out глагол | выходи́ть, вы́йти |
| look forward to глагол | ждать с нетерпе́нием, не мочь дожда́ться |
| come up with глагол | придумывать, приходить в голову |
| go back глагол | возвраща́ться, возврати́ться |
| go down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться |
Фразы, которые стоит повторять
Короткие законченные фразы из видео, которые пригодятся в повседневном разговоре:
- Hey, are you free today?
- Would you like to do something together today?
- Why don't we have dinner or something?
- Can you check whether they have today's newspaper?
- You can't go to dinner?
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect Continuous have/has been + -ing — действие началось раньше и продолжается | I've been waiting · I've really been looking · she's been looking |
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | haven't had · have you had · haven't seen |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | was born · was called |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should be · should have · should draw |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 130 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например I'm, I'll, don't. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: theater /ˈθi(ə)tɚ/, grandmother /ˈɡɹæn(d)ˌmʌðɚ/, thoughtful /ˈθɔːtfəl/, toothpaste /ˈtuθpeɪst/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shoe /ˈʃu/, reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, delicious /dɪˈlɪ.ʃəs/, tissue /ˈtɪʃ.(j)u/, rush /ɹʌʃ/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: reservation /ˌɹɛz.ɚˈveɪ.ʃən/, coincidence /kəʊˈɪnsɪdəns/, recommendation /ˌɹɛkəmɛnˈdeɪʃən/, accessory /əkˈsɛs.(ə.)ɹi/
Звуки, трудные для русскоязычных:
- /w/ — губы округлены, это не /v/: squeeze /skwiːz/, waterfall /ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/, voilà /(v)wɑˈlɑ/, whoop /wuːp/
- /h/ — лёгкий выдох, а не русское «х»: hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡɹi/, handsome /ˈhæn.səm/, hurry /ˈhʌ.ɹi/, hamburger /ˈhæmˌbɜɹ.ɡɚ/
- Звонкие согласные в конце слова — не оглушайте их: upstairs /ˌʌpˈstɛɹz/, egg /ɛɡ/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, arrive /əˈɹaɪv/, salad /ˈsæl.əd/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как shoe, juice, toast.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.