シャドーイング練習: Extra English episode 26 Alibi - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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This is the story of Bridget and Annie who share a flat in London and the boys next door, Nick and his friend Hector from Argentina.
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Tina, Annie cares about animals.
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Hector cares about Annie.
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Bridget mostly cares about herself, but Nick doesn't care very much about anything.
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Stand by for Extra.
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I'm not sure what you're doing.
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Annie Taylor.
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Detective David Hunt of the Metropolitan Police.
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Could I have a word with you, please?
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So, we went to the restaurant,
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and it was a very good vegetarian restaurant, and I had the peppers, and Hector had the mushrooms,
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which was very nice because Hector doesn't like mushrooms, so I said to him that it was good for him to try.
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Annie!
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Oh, and then afterwards we went for a lovely walk, and it was such a beautiful evening.
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And the birds were singing.
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Annie!
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Will you shut up?
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Sorry.
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You have been talking non-stop for 20 minutes.
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I know.
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It's...
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It's because I'm doing a sponsored silence for the charity Pigs With No Parents.
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Sponsored?
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Silence!
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So why are you talking?
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Well, it doesn't start till 10 o'clock, so if I talk a lot now, then I won't have to talk later.
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Anyway, what's wrong with your mouth?
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Oh, er, nothing.
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Have you got a spot?
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Oh!
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I'll call an ambulance!
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No, but I am going to see my beautician later.
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What for?
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Oh, just for a.. a check-up.
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A check-up?
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But you go to the dentist for a check-up for your teeth.
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Exactly.
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I'm going to the beautician's to check...
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Check that you are beautiful?
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Of course not.
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I don't have to check I'm beautiful, do I?
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Hey, Nick!
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Do you like my new clothes?
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Huh?
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Nick!
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What is the matter?
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You can tell me.
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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Oh, the...
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You have a toothache.
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Then, if you have a toothache, you must go to the den.
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Can't I say the word then?
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OK.
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I won't say the D word.
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I call him, um, plumber.
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OK.
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So when did you last see the plumber?
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That's not too bad, five months ago.
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Five years ago?
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Huh?
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When you were five years old?
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Hoo-hoo-hoo!
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It's going to be a big job.
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He'll need a big drill.
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No!
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Come on.
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The girls must know a good plumber.
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Come on.
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Do you want a sweetie?
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Do you want a sweetie?
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Sweets are bad for your teeth.
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Come on.
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Oh, hi, Sugar Plum.
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Hello, snuggly puppykins.
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Oh, nice clothes.
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New?
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Yeah, thanks.
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Is Nick rehearsing for the pantomime?
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No, he has a toothache, so he must see the plumber.
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No, no, no, Hector.
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For a toothache, he must see the dentist.
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Shh, shh, shh, shh.
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I know that.
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But Nick doesn't like the D word.
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Oh, dentist.
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So, I'm calling the.. dentist.. a plumber.
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So, do you know a good plumber?
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A plumber?
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What for?
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Nick has toothache.
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Well, he doesn't need a plumber.
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He needs a dentist.
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Yes, Hector.
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We have the number of a very good plumber.
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Julian.
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Oh, Julian!
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He's so gentle.
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He's so married.
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Hi, Julian.
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Listen, we have an emergency here.
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What are the symptoms?
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Oh, um.. shaking, squealing...
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Yeah, just a toothache.
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You can!
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Oh, thank you.
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Bye!
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Sorted.
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He'll see Nick now.
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OK.
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Come on, Nick.
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Come on.
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Come on, Nick.
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Come on.
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LAUGHTER Oh!
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Come on, Miss.
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Julian looked in my mouth once.
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He said, Bridget, you've got wonderful teeth.
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With a mouth that big, I'm surprised he didn't fall in.
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Hello?
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Who's this?
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Bernard?
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Hello, Bernard.
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Oh, hello Bernard.
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You've been what?
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Robbed? When?
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When you were in the bar.
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All your clothes.
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And your keys.
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Poor Bernard.
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Listen, you must call the police, OK?
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OK.
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Bye.
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Poor Bernard.
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It's ten o'clock.
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My sponsored silence starts now.
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Oh, I've got a toothache.
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I don't want to go to the dentist, but Hector says I must go.
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He'll need a big drill.
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This morning I started my sponsored silence for the charity Pigs with No Parents.
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If I talk a lot now, then I won't have to talk later.
148
I won't have to speak, because Bridget has gone to see a beautician.
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Have you got a spot?
150
It was urgent.
151
I'll call an ambulance.
152
You won't believe this, but our neighbour Bernard has had all his clothes stolen.
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All your clothes?
154
And your keys?
155
I wonder who could have done such a terrible thing?
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Poor Bernard.
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I told him he must call the police.
158
Brigid Evans?
159
Annie Taylor?
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Detective David Hunt of the Metropolitan Police.
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Could I have a word with you, please?
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Why not?
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You can't speak.
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I'm sorry.
165
You can speak.
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You trying to be funny with me, young lady?
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I know speak for one
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word three syllables first syllable sit seat chair
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Second syllable.
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A-E-I-I-T.
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Chair-I-T.
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Chair-I-T?
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You're being silent for charity.
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Huh.
175
But which charity?
176
Cow, dog, cat, pig.
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Got it.
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Pigs without parents.
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Is this man bothering you, Annie?
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Because if he is, I am going to show him some Argentinian...
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Detective David Hunt of the Metropolitan Police.
182
Respect.
183
And you are?
184
Hector Romero.
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Ah, I suspect you're not English, eh?
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He is a very good detective.
187
And you are?
188
We've.
189
He's just been to see the plumber.
190
The plumber?
191
Yes, he had a toothache.
192
But you don't go to the plumber when you've got a toothache.
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You go to the junk, biscuit.
194
Then...
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Anyway, I'm here to investigate a robbery of Bernard Reynolds.
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Somebody has stolen Bernard.
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There's been a robbery of Bernard Reynolds' clothes.
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Oh.
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Who would want Bernard's clothes?
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So, I'm investigating everybody in the building because someone has stolen Bernard Reynolds' clothes.
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Where were you last night?
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I was with Annie.
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Annie.
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Oh, it's okay.
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She can't speak for chair I.T.
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Anyway, what about Nguyen?
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Show me, Nick.
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I went to Leo's bar.
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I had a beer.
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There was a beautiful girl. And a motorbike.
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You were with a young woman on a motorbike?
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Motorbike?
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Registration?
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Name of young woman?
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Oh, she wasn't with her.
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Ah, the young woman was on television on a motorbike.
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I saw that.
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Very nice, eh?
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Gee, I'm getting good at this.
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Anyway, I was being silent and there was a knock on the door.
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Bridget Evans?
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Annie Taylor?
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It was a policeman.
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A detective.
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Detective David Hunt of the Metropolitan Police.
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Could I have a word with you, please?
227
Unfortunately, I could not speak because of my sponsored silence.
228
Chair I T.
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And worse still, I had to tell him why.
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Got it!
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Pigs without parrots!
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Oh!
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When Hector and I came back from the dentist, Ow!
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A policeman was waiting for us.
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He wanted to know where I was last night.
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Uh oh.
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What about Nwip?
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Huh?
239
Huh?
240
Huh?
241
Huh?
242
Huh?
243
Huh?
244
Oh!
245
Anyway, Hector managed to translate for me.
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Unfortunately.
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Motorbike?
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Registration?
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Name of young woman?
250
Oh Hello mr. Reynolds well have you caught them yeah,
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who the robbers the robbers who stole my clothes?
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Oh, yes, my investigations are going very well You have a cold Bernard oh
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You need some clothes Oh.
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Come on.
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What a week!
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First Mum went away to play bingo all weekend.
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Bingo?
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Two fat ladies, 88.
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He he he!
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He he!
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Clickety-click!
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Sixty-six!
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Oh!
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Anyway, and then someone stole my clothes!
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Bingo!
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Ah!
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Digestives!
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My favourite!
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Ah, you must be Miss Evans.
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And this is Sherlock Holmes.
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Bridget.
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I'd like to ask you a few questions.
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Oh!
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Leonard's wearing my dressing gown.
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What are you staring at?
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Nothing, honey.
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Is there something wrong with your top lip?
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No. Yes, there is.
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It's bright red.
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It doesn't show, does it?
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No, no, no, no. They told me at the salon no-one would notice.
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I wanted perfect lips, but I didn't have enough money, so a student did them.
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What?
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A butcher student?
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Oh, there, there.
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You're still very pretty. Am I?
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Really?
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Really?
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Where were you last night?
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Looking in the mirror.
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All night?
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Yes, all night.
293
How could anyone spend all night looking at themselves in the mirror?
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Bridget Wood.
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Oh, Bridget Wood.
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So let me summarize everybody's alibis.
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Annie is doing a sponsored silence for pigs with no parents.
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She would not have had time to take Bernard's clothes.
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And what's more, Bernard's clothes would be too big for her.
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Hmm.
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Newt was watching Babes and Bikes on television.
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I watched that too.
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So he may be telling the truth.
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Bridget was looking at herself in the mirror all night.
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Huh, an unlikely story.
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However, if I accuse her, she'll start crying again, and I can't stand hysterical women.
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Which brings me to Hector.
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Hector's wearing a terrible suit.
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It looks stolen.
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Nobody would buy it, surely.
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And his only alibi is Annie, and guess what?
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She can't speak.
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but the clues do speak.
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Hunt, you're a genius.
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I think that someone here is not telling the truth.
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And I think that someone is you.
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But I told you I was with Annie.
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Annie hasn't said she was with you.
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That's true.
320
She can't speak.
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She is doing a sponsored silence for Char-I-T.
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It doesn't matter.
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Did you go out at all?
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Yes. Where?
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Shopping.
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Shopping? For what?
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Uh, some new clothes.
328
These new clothes?
329
Now, let me get this straight.
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You need some new clothes, and Mr. Reynolds' clothes have been stolen.
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So, what does that tell me?
332
Yes, but I...
333
Why buy new clothes when you can steal somebody else's?
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Yeah.
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Oh!
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Do these look like Bernard's clothes?
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They could be.
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My colour.
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Oh, no. I spoke.
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You.
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You made me speak.
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Hello?
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Yes, he's here.
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I'll get him.
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Bernard, it's your mother.
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Hello, Mum.
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You're back.
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How's Bingo?
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Mum, someone stole my clothes.
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Oh.
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Oh.
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OK.
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Right, I'm off.
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Mum's back.
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She's cooking my tea.
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Bernard, what about your clothes?
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It's OK.
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She's got them.
359
What?
360
What?
361
What?
362
She put them in the washing machine before she went to bingo.
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Oh, ah.
364
Mom?
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So, Bernard's clothes were in the washing machine all the time.
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Well, yes, as I suspected.
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That's another case solved.
368
I'll be off then.
369
Oh, no, you won't.
370
What?
371
You owe me 120 pounds for pics with no parents.
372
You made me speak.
373
Well, uh, dollars do?
374
Aww.
375
Next time in Extra.
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The girls enter a game show, and guess what Hector finds on his jumper?
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Extra!
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Don't miss it!
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が378文、単語が1764語あります。 音声の長さは23:14です。 話す速さはゆっくりで、1分あたり約76語です。一つ一つの音をまねる余裕があります。 英語の頻出3,000語に含まれる単語は75%だけなので、語彙は難しめです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| cloth 名詞 | /klɒθ/ | 布 |
| steal 動詞 | /stiːl/ | 盗む |
| silence 名詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | 静けさ, 静寂 |
| sponsor 名詞 | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | スポンサー |
| dentist 名詞 | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | 歯医者, 歯科医 |
| detective 名詞 | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | 探偵, 刑事 |
| pig 名詞 | /ˈpɪɡ/ | 豚, ブタ |
| bingo 名詞 | /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ | ビンゴ |
| charity 名詞 | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | 慈善 |
| mirror 名詞 | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | 鏡, 姿見 |
| wash 動詞 | /wɑʃ/ | 洗う |
| silent 形容詞 | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | 静かな, 無音の |
| registration 名詞 | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | 登録, 登記 |
| investigate 動詞 | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | 調べる, 調査する |
| drill 名詞 | /dɹɪl/ | ドリル |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | だまれ, うるさい |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, doesn't, can'tなど、短縮形や弱形を58回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: cloth /klɒθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: wash /wɑʃ/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, beautician /bjuːˈtɪ(t)ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。cloth, steal, silenceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 条件文 if + 節, will/would + 動詞 — 条件とその結果 | if I accuse her, she'll start |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | You've been · has gone · has had |
| 過去進行形 was/were + -ing — 過去のある時点で進行中だった動作 | were singing · was being · was waiting |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | you're doing · I'm doing · are you talking |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。