Shadowing Practice: Extra English episode 26 Alibi - Learn English Speaking with Video
Vocabulary and speaking notes for this lesson
This video has 378 sentences and 1764 words to shadow. The speech runs for 23:14. The speaker talks slowly, about 76 words per minute, so there is time to copy every sound. Only 75% of the words are among the 3,000 most common in English, so the vocabulary is demanding.
Key vocabulary in this video
15 words from the video worth learning, with pronunciation and meaning:
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| cloth noun | /klɒθ/ | A fabric, usually made of woven, knitted, or felted fibres or filaments, such as used in dressing, decorating, cleaning or other practical use. Sometimes… |
| steal verb | /stiːl/ | To take illegally, or without the owner's permission, something owned by someone else without intending to return it. |
| silence noun | /ˈsaɪ̯ləns/ | The absence of any sound. |
| sponsor noun | /ˈspɒn.səː/ | A person or organization with some sort of responsibility for another person or organization, especially where the responsibility has a religious, legal, or… |
| dentist noun | /ˈdɛntɪst/ | A medical doctor who specializes in teeth. |
| detective noun | /dɪˈtɛktɪv/ | A police officer tasked with collecting evidence and information in order to solve a crime; an investigator. |
| pig noun | /ˈpɪɡ/ | Any of several mammalian species of the family Suidae, having cloven hooves, bristles and a snout adapted for digging; especially the domesticated animal Sus… |
| bingo noun | /ˈbɪŋ.ɡoʊ/ | A game of chance for two or more players, who mark off numbers on a grid as they are announced by the caller; the game is won by the first person to call out… |
| charity noun | /ˈtʃæɹɪti/ | An organization, the objective of which is to carry out a charitable purpose. |
| mirror noun | /ˈmiɹɚ/ | A smooth surface, usually made of glass with reflective material painted on the underside, that reflects light so as to give an image of what is in front of it. |
| wash verb | /wɑʃ/ | To clean with water. |
| silent adjective | /ˈsaɪ̯lənt/ | Free from sound or noise; absolutely still; perfectly quiet. |
| registration noun | /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/ | The act of signing up or registering for something. |
| investigate verb | /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/ | To inquire into or study in order to ascertain facts or information. |
| drill noun | /dɹɪl/ | A tool or machine used to remove material so as to create a hole, typically by plunging a rotating cutting bit into a stationary workpiece. |
Phrasal verbs you will hear
| Word | Pronunciation | Meaning |
|---|---|---|
| check up verb | To verify through brief investigation or revisit for assurance that there are no problems. | |
| come back from verb | To become successful, confident or effective again after an injury, setback, failure, embarrassment, etc. | |
| shut up | /ʃʌt ʌp/ | Stop talking (usually in the form of making annoying, irrelevant, or false comments, during a period of peace and quiet, or when one is not allowed to talk)… |
Pronunciation to watch
The speaker uses 58 contractions and reduced forms, such as I'm, doesn't, can't. Say them the short way, as you hear them.
- The “th” sounds: cloth /klɒθ/, bother /ˈbɑðɚ/, toothache /ˈtuθˌeɪk/
- The “sh” and “zh” sounds: wash /wɑʃ/, registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, mushroom /ˈmʌʃˌɹuːm/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, beautician /bjuːˈtɪ(t)ʃən/
- Long words — get the stress right: registration /ˌɹɛd͡ʒ.ɪˈstɹeɪ.ʃən/, investigate /ɪnˈvɛs.tə.ɡeɪt/, vegetarian /vɛ.d͡ʒɪˈtɛ.ɹi.ən/, hysterical /hɪˈstɛɹɪkəl/
How to practise with this video
- Listen to the whole video once without speaking and note the words you do not know.
- Shadow it sentence by sentence at normal speed, repeating each one until your rhythm matches the speaker.
- Record yourself and compare with the original, paying attention to words like cloth, steal, silence.
Grammar in this video
The structures the speaker uses most, with the exact words from the video:
| Structure | In the video |
|---|---|
| Conditional sentences if + clause, will/would + verb — a condition and its result | if I accuse her, she'll start |
| Present perfect have/has + past participle — a past action that still matters now | You've been · has gone · has stolen |
| Past continuous was/were + -ing — an action in progress at a moment in the past | were singing · was being · was waiting |
| Present continuous am/is/are + -ing — something happening right now or around now | you're doing · I'm doing · I'm calling |
What is the Shadowing Technique?
Shadowing is a science-backed language learning technique originally developed for professional interpreter training and popularized by polyglot Dr. Alexander Arguelles. The method is simple but powerful: you listen to native English audio and immediately repeat it out loud — like a shadow following the speaker with just a 1–2 second delay. Unlike passive listening or grammar drills, shadowing forces your brain and mouth muscles to simultaneously process and reproduce real speech patterns. Research shows it significantly improves pronunciation accuracy, intonation, rhythm, connected speech, listening comprehension, and speaking fluency — making it one of the most effective methods for IELTS Speaking preparation and real-world English communication.































