シャドーイング練習: Future in English - How to Talk about the Future - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
練習モードを選ぶ
各モードは全画面の練習ルームで開きます。
251 文
文が短すぎたり長すぎる場合は、Editをタップして調整してください。
1
Hi, I'm Martin.
2
Welcome to Oxford Online English.
3
In this lesson, you can learn how to talk about the future in English.
4
What are you doing this evening?
5
What are your plans for next year?
6
Who will win the next World Cup?
7
In this class, you'll learn to answer these and other questions about the future in clear, natural, correct English.
8
You'll see many simple phrases which you can learn to help you talk about the future in English in any situation.
9
Let's start with a simple question.
10
What are you doing this weekend?
11
What are you doing this weekend?
12
I'm meeting some friends for lunch on Saturday, and then we're going to the theatre.
13
Sounds good.
14
What about Sunday?
15
Not sure.
16
Don't have plans yet.
17
What about you?
18
Doing anything fun?
19
I'm going away for the weekend.
20
Really?
21
Nice!
22
Where are you going?
23
Berlin!
24
I found some cheap flights.
25
Let's look at some useful language you saw in this dialogue.
26
What are you doing this weekend?
27
This is a very common question.
28
You can change it and use it in different situations, like this.
29
What are you doing tomorrow?
30
What are you you doing tonight?
31
What are you doing next Wednesday evening?
32
How could you answer these three questions?
33
Here are some possible answers.
34
I'm working in the morning, then I'm playing football in the park with some friends.
35
I'm going for a beer with some people from work.
36
Next Wednesday?
37
No idea!
38
I haven't made any plans yet.
39
Can you see what verb form you need in these questions and answers.
40
You often need the present continuous tense.
41
You can use the present continuous to talk about the future, even though it's a present tense.
42
You can use the present continuous to talk about plans if you know where or when something will happen.
43
Usually, you use it to talk about the near future, however, you can also use it for plans which are further in the future, like holiday plans.
44
Let's see some examples of this.
45
Are you going anywhere next summer?
46
We're going to Cornwall.
47
It's the same place we go every year.
48
I've heard it's beautiful there.
49
How long are you staying there?
50
Just a week.
51
Are you going in July?
52
I'm thinking about going, just for two or three days.
53
No, we're going in August.
54
Who are you going with?
55
I'm going with two old college friends.
56
Well, if you come in August, we can show you around.
57
I'm working in August, unfortunately.
58
Later, you heard useful questions to ask someone about their vacation plans.
59
Are you going anywhere this summer?
60
How long are you staying there?
61
Who are you going with?
62
Can you answer these three questions?
63
Pause the video and make your own answers.
64
Now, put your answers together in one sentence, like this.
65
I'm going to Egypt for ten days with a group of friends.
66
Next, add some more details about what you're planning to do.
67
For example, I'm going to Egypt for ten days with a group of friends.
68
We're planning to do some sightseeing around Cairo, then we're going to do a boat trip on the Nile.
69
Can you see something different in this sentence?
70
We said, we're planning to do some sightseeing around Cairo.
71
We're going to do a boat trip on the Nile.
72
Here, you're using two verbs, planning to do and going to do.
73
Do you know why?
74
Let's see the answer.
75
You use the present continuous to talk about plans if you know where or when something will happen.
76
That means you often need the present continuous to talk about plans in the near future.
77
What about plans in the future if you don't know exactly where or when things will happen?
78
Is it true you quit?
79
Yes!
80
I'm done with this place, and it feels great!
81
What are you going to do now?
82
You know, first of all, I'm planning to take some time to rest and recover my energy.
83
I've been so stressed the last few months.
84
Sure, but then how are you going to find a new job?
85
Actually, I'd like to start my own business.
86
Tired of working for other people.
87
Really?
88
What kind of thing are you thinking of doing?
89
My dream is to have my own small marketing firm.
90
I'm hoping to start with freelancing and then build up from there.
91
Wow, good luck.
92
Here, you saw useful phrases to talk about plans if you don't know all the details yet.
93
Do you remember any of the questions and phrases?
94
Here's some of the key language you saw.
95
What are you going to do now?
96
I'm planning to take some time to rest.
97
I'd like to start my own business.
98
My dream is to have my own marketing firm.
99
You can change these sentences to fit different situations.
100
Like this, what are you going to do after you graduate?
101
I'm planning to buy an apartment next year.
102
I'd like to learn to scuba dive one day.
103
My dream is to live near the sea where it's sunny all year round.
104
You can use these to talk about future plans, dreams, and ideas.
105
What about you?
106
What are your plans, dreams, and ideas for the future?
107
Use these templates and make four sentences about your life and your plans.
108
Say the sentences out loud or write them down, or both.
109
Now you know how to talk about all kinds of future plans in English.
110
What other things do you need to talk about in the future?
111
What time does the concert start?
112
Eight o'clock, so we need to leave at 6.30.
113
Is there a bus?
114
Yeah, I think it leaves at 6.45, and it gets there around 7.30.
115
What time does it finish?
116
It's supposed to end at 10.
117
The last bus back leaves at 10.15, so we'll have to hurry.
118
Here, you saw us talking about schedules.
119
Do you remember what language you heard?
120
You can use the present simple to talk about future schedules or timetables.
121
For example, what time does the concert start?
122
The bus gets there around 7.30.
123
The last bus leaves at 10.15.
124
You can use this to talk about public transport, class timetables, work schedules, events,
125
or anything else which runs on a timetable.
126
For example, our class starts at 11.30.
127
What time is your flight?
128
The wedding is at 3.
129
Now it's your turn.
130
Think of three things in your life which run on a timetable.
131
Make three sentences using the present simple.
132
Want an extra challenge?
133
Make questions and answers like this.
134
What time does the train leave?
135
It leaves at 5.30.
136
Pause the video and make your three sentences now.
137
Again, write them down if you want some extra practice.
138
Oh, we forgot something!
139
A very important question!
140
Oh?
141
What's that?
142
You don't remember?
143
At the beginning, who's going to win the next World Cup?
144
What do you think?
145
Maybe you said something like, Italy will win.
146
I hope Russia will win, but I don't think they actually will.
147
England definitely won't win it.
148
To make predictions about the future, you can use will or won't.
149
You can also use going to.
150
You generally use going to for predictions that are not so far in the future.
151
It's going to rain.
152
Look at those clouds.
153
What do you think is going to happen next?
154
He's going to be unhappy when he finds out about this.
155
That said, don't worry about the difference between will and going to here.
156
You can use both freely.
157
No one will notice.
158
You can also use many other phrases to make predictions.
159
Let's look.
160
So, do you think they'll do it?
161
Michelle will definitely do it.
162
There's no chance Andy is going to finish.
163
He doesn't look like he can run to the bus stop.
164
So I can't believe he'll run 26 miles!
165
I don't know, he's been training hard.
166
He's unlikely to get a fast time, but I'm pretty sure he'll do it.
167
Well, anyway, we can agree that Michelle is sure to be much faster.
168
Yeah, of course.
169
Do you think she'll do it in under three hours?
170
It's not likely that she'll do it that fast.
171
three hours for a marathon is quick, but she's bound to get under four hours.
172
That's still a good time.
173
There, we were talking about two people running a marathon and making predictions about how they would do.
174
Apart from will and going to,
175
did you notice any other language we used to make predictions about the future?
176
Firstly, you can modify will or going to by adding an adverb, like this.
177
She'll definitely do it.
178
There's no chance he's going to finish.
179
I'm pretty sure he'll do it.
180
In this way, you can show that you're more or less sure about your prediction.
181
You also heard some other phrases you can use to make predictions in the future.
182
He's unlikely to get a fast time.
183
She's sure to be much faster.
184
It's not likely that she'll do it that fast.
185
She's bound to get under four hours.
186
Likely has a similar meaning to probable.
187
Be careful, because likely is an adjective, not an adverb.
188
So if you say he's unlikely to get a fast time, you mean that he'll probably be quite slow.
189
to and bound to both mean that you're absolutely certain about something.
190
You can use them to emphasize how sure you are.
191
These phrases are a little less common, however, they are good to know, so you can add variety to your spoken English.
192
Let's see how you can use these phrases in some other ways.
193
They're unlikely to hire you if you have so little experience.
194
It's exactly your kind of film.
195
You're sure to like it.
196
It's not likely that I'll wake up before nine.
197
He's a really good cook.
198
Whatever he makes, it's bound to be delicious.
199
But also, that likely can be used with both a positive and a negative meaning.
200
You can say, it's unlikely that, or he's not likely to.
201
However, sure to and bound to are always positive.
202
Now it's your turn.
203
Pause the video and make four predictions about the future.
204
You could make predictions about the weather, sport, your life, or anything you like.
205
four sentences, say them aloud, and write them down if you want extra practice.
206
Done?
207
Next, let's look at one more topic you need to talk about the future.
208
Up to now, you've learned how to talk about things in the future that you are certain about.
209
However, the future is often uncertain.
210
How can you express this when you speak English?
211
Let's look.
212
So, do you have any idea when you'll have finished everything?
213
It really depends.
214
It may be ready next week, if everything goes well.
215
We really need it done sooner.
216
The thing is, it's possible that we'll have to replace some of the artwork.
217
That could take a few days.
218
OK, I have to ask, why are you making such big changes so late?
219
For a project like this, those details should be finalised by now.
220
We had some issues.
221
But anyway, let's focus on what we can do now.
222
Perhaps we won't need to change anything.
223
In that case, it'll definitely be finished by… the end of next week.
224
Even that's too late.
225
Look, you need to sort this out.
226
Maybe I'll work overtime this weekend.
227
That might help.
228
Just do what you have to.
229
In this dialogue, I was an employee, and I wasn't very sure about a lot of things.
230
I used different words and phrases to show that I wasn't sure.
231
Do you remember any of them?
232
You can use a modal verb like may, might, or could.
233
For example, it may be ready next week.
234
That could take a few days.
235
That might help.
236
You can also use will with an adverb like perhaps or maybe.
237
This has the same meaning as using verbs like might or could.
238
For example, perhaps we won't need to change anything.
239
Maybe I'll work overtime this weekend.
240
Finally, you can use the phrase, it's possible that, like this.
241
It's possible that we'll have to replace some of the artwork.
242
As with all of these sentences, you can change them to express your own ideas.
243
For example, I may be away next week.
244
Taking a warm coat might be a good idea.
245
Perhaps I'll go to the park for a walk this afternoon.
246
It's possible that she didn't see your message.
247
Now, you hopefully understand many different ways to talk about the future in English.
248
For more practice with this topic, check out the full version of the lesson on our website, OxfordOnlineEnglish.com.
249
The full lesson includes a quiz to help you practice these ideas.
250
Thanks for watching!
251
See you next time!
アプリをダウンロード
流暢に話すために必要なすべて
AI発音採点文ごとに採点
IPA練習すべての音をマスター
単語学習自分の単語帳を作る
単語ゲーム遊びながら覚える
同じチャンネル
B11
How To Read Dates In English - Spoken English Lesson
Daily ConversationWorking Adults
B22
IELTS Speaking Exam - How to Do Part Three of the IELTS Speaking Test
IELTS PrepUniversity Students
B118
How to Order Coffee in English - Spoken English Lesson
British AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B12
How to Feel Less Shy Speaking English - Improve English Speaking Confidence Now!
British AccentInterview EnglishDaily ConversationUniversity Students
B1Present Simple Verb Form in English - English Verb Tenses
Daily ConversationUniversity Students
A28
zNpmtVZFXS0
British AccentBusiness EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B1128
Talking About Your Family in English - Spoken English Lesson
British AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B14
Cambridge B1 Preliminary Speaking Exam - How to Do Parts 3-4
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B135
How to Talk About Your Free Time and Hobbies in English - Spoken English Lesson
British AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
C15
8 Essential English Phrases for Conversation - Improve Conversation Skills
British AccentDaily Conversation
B22
Talking About Likes and Dislikes in English - Spoken English Lesson
British AccentDaily Conversation
B12
Adverbs in English - Learn All About English Adverbs
British AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B23
English Job Interview Tips and Tricks - How to Answer Job Interview Questions in English
Interview EnglishWorking Adults
A22
Clothes Shopping in English - Spoken English Lesson
Travel EnglishDaily ConversationWorking Adults
B111
Cambridge B1 Preliminary Speaking Exam - How to Do Parts 1-2
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B22
How to Improve Your English Writing - English Writing Lesson
British AccentBusiness EnglishUniversity StudentsWorking Adults
B22
How to Tell a Story in English - Using Past Tense
British AccentCambridge Exam PrepInterview EnglishDaily Conversation
B15
Using Would Have, Could Have, Should Have - English Grammar Lesson
British AccentBusiness EnglishHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B24
English Greetings and Introductions - Spoken English
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily Conversation
B12
Hotel English - Using Travel English at Hotels
British AccentTravel EnglishTeensHigh School Students
FOR YOU
おすすめ動画
B12
125 文
Everyday Travel Conversations to Improve your English Speaking Skills🧳🎯
British AccentTravel EnglishTeensDaily Conversation
B24
184 文
English Modal Verbs - May, Might, Could, Can - Talking About Possibilities
British AccentBusiness EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B17
44 文
🏃♀️My Evening Routine🚴Beginner/Intermediate listening practice - A2/B1 speaking exam questions
British AccentInterview EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B18
348 文
Most English Learners Can’t Do This (Fluency Challenge)
British AccentInterview EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
219 文
English Conversation with Modal Verbs
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B110
222 文
Learn English through Real Conversations
TeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B12
13 文
Difficult #English Question! ✨ #learnenglish #englishlearning #learningenglish #englishteacher
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
152 文
Improve Your English Speaking Skills | Shadowing English Practice (Everyday Situations)
British AccentTravel EnglishDaily ConversationHigh School Students
B11
79 文
6 Minutes to Improve Your English Speaking in 2024
Daily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B11
16 文
English in a Minute: Game Plan
American AccentDaily ConversationHigh School StudentsUniversity Students
B13
321 文
THINK and SPEAK in English: Your Weekend Plans
American AccentTeensDaily ConversationHigh School Students
このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Future in English - How to Talk about the Future」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：plans, prediction, phrase, sentence, answer。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が251文、単語が2136語あります。 音声の長さは15:24です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の91%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。 全251文のうち60文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| prediction 名詞 | /pɹɪˈdɪkʃən/ | 予言, 予測 |
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| timetable 名詞 | /ˈtaɪmˌteɪbəl/ | 時刻表, 時間表 |
| verb 名詞 | /vɝb/ | 動詞 |
| leaf 名詞 | /lif/ | 葉, 葉っぱ |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| sightseeing 名詞 | 観光, 見物 | |
| overtime 名詞 | /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/ | オーバータイム, 延長戦 |
| tense 名詞 | /tɛns/ | 時制 |
| artwork 名詞 | /ˈɑɹtˌwɝk/ | 芸術作品, アートワーク |
| marathon 名詞 | /ˈmæɹəθən/ | マラソン |
| dialogue 名詞 | /ˈdaɪəˌlɑɡ/ | 対談, 対話 |
| adjective 名詞 | /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/ | 形容動詞 |
| aloud 副詞 | /əˈlaʊd/ | 大声で |
| emphasize 動詞 | /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/ | 強調する, アクセントをつける |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| check out 動詞 | 試験する, 検査する | |
| wake up 動詞 | /ˌweɪk ˈʌp/ | 目覚める, 目を覚ます |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What are you doing this evening?
- What are your plans for next year?
- What are you doing this weekend?
- What are you doing tomorrow?
- What are you you doing tonight?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | haven't made · I've heard · I've been |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | should be finalised · be finished |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may be · might help · might be |
| 現在進行形 am/is/are + -ing — 今まさに、または最近起きていること | are you doing · I'm meeting · I'm going |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, we'reなど、短縮形や弱形を74回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, probable /ˈpɹɑbəbl̩/, freely /ˈfɹili/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: verb /vɝb/, overtime /ˈoʊ.vɚˌtaɪm/, adjective /ˈæd͡ʒ.ɪk.tɪv/, dive /daɪv/, recover /ɹɪˈkʌvɚ/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, leaf /lif/, freelance /ˈfɹiˌlæns/, emphasize /ˈɛm.fə.saɪz/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。prediction, phrase, timetableなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。