シャドーイング練習: Most English Learners Can’t Do This (Fluency Challenge) - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Hi everyone!
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In this video, you are going to practice your English fluency.
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Okay?
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When I say fluency, I don't mean speaking with perfect grammar.
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I mean speaking smoothly, with flow, and not stopping too much to think, right?
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So, making small mistakes is absolutely fine.
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What really matters is confidence and communication.
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Now, this is part two of another video of my Speaking Challenge series.
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So please watch that first.
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It's very important.
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And then come back here.
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Okay.
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All right, let's get started.
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Right, let's start everyone.
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I'm going to spin the wheel and we're going to see what our first topic is going to be.
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All right, it is future goals.
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Before we start, I forgot to say, if you are a Patreon member,
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make sure to download the full PDF and audio files to help you.
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You can practice shadowing and lots of other things.
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And also for free members, there will be a free PDF as well.
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All right, here we are, a goal for the future.
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So, for higher level students, I want you to just talk about a future goal, okay?
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And for maybe lower or intermediate level students, you can answer the questions.
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And also try to use the phrases in bold.
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So we have, let me see how I can explain this.
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This is a good kind of starter phrase that will give you time to think, right?
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Let me see how I can explain this.
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Hmm.
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Well, right.
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In order to, that shows purpose, right?
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The reason for doing an action, like so that or to.
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So in order to.. imagine my goal is to lose weight.
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In order to lose weight, I need to eat healthily and go to the gym often.
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And then so finally is your summarising sentence.
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In part one, I realised I didn't really go through, talk about these phrases.
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So I will quickly, if that's okay.
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So set a goal, right?
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You make a goal.
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Work towards something.
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Again, that's you're working towards a target, an aim, a goal.
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Achieve my dream, right?
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Maybe your dream comes true.
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Long-term plan.
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Maybe that's five-year plan, 10-year plan.
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We have long-term and short-term.
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And make progress, right?
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You improve.
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Right, it's my turn first.
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I would like you to listen and see how much you understand and maybe even practice some shadowing.
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Okay?
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All right.
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Ready?
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Let's go.
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Let me see how I can explain this.
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Well, I guess my goal is to continue this YouTube channel and try to grow it,
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look after it. And eventually,
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my long-term plan is to create an online English academy where people can learn English independently
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and make the most out of all of these fantastic resources we have.
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I notice that a lot of students want to study English, but they say, I don't know what to do.
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And that's where I want to help people.
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I want to give people structure and help so that they can learn English in a fun and effective way.
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What steps do I need to reach that goal?
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Well, I think I need to be consistent with uploading these videos.
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Not get too down if a video doesn't do very well or something like that.
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But I think if I keep working towards this goal of growing my YouTube channel, I will eventually make progress.
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Fingers crossed.
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So finally, yeah, that is my goal,
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to create an online English academy where I can really make a difference in people's lives
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and help people stop wasting time when it comes to learning English.
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You know, I've met some people who have been learning English for seven, 10 years, and they make small progress,
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if I'm honest with you.
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So that's my dream.
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All right, that was probably longer than two minutes.
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I don't know.
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But now it's your turn.
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So pause the video.
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You can choose to talk for one minute or two minutes.
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Okay, good luck.
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Okay, how was that for you?
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Don't worry about making mistakes, remember?
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Just try to get your thoughts out there and keep speaking.
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All right, next up, let's see what we have.
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Looks like it's going to be freedom.
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That's a difficult one.
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So let's take our time, do our best, and enjoy it.
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All right, it's time for the freedom question.
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So it's a difficult topic.
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So maybe let's answer the question.
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So we have, what does freedom mean to you?
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And do you think people today are truly free?
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Really difficult questions, but don't worry about having the perfect answer.
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That's not what this is about, okay?
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So let's look.
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Actually, that's quite interesting.
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Another really good kind of time filler.
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It's a phrase that gives you time to think, especially at the start of an answer.
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In my opinion, simple, easy.
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And so finally, as the summary, quick look at some of these words, have the right to, so you're lawfully,
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legally allowed to do something.
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Freedom of speech, they have that in America.
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Personal choice, basic human rights.
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So the right means here, you know, that everyone is allowed something.
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The basic human right to food and water and shelter, like a home.
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Lose your freedom.
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You don't have to use any of these if you don't want to.
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Okay, I'm going to start.
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This is going to be quite interesting because I haven't planned anything.
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Ready?
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Go.
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Actually, that's quite interesting because I think freedom to me is the ability to make choices about my own life,
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whether that's where I live, what I believe, or how I spend my time, as long as it doesn't hurt others.
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But it's not just about the absence of rules, right, no rules.
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It's more about finding a space where you can be your authentic self, right?
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A space where you can express yourself and do the things that you love.
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As for are we truly free, I think that's a difficult question.
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I mean, nowadays we definitely have more rights than we did in the past, maybe my great-great-grandparents.
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But I think we also have some new pressures, you know, like consumerism, social media,
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and even work culture are pressures that tie us down to,
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you know, our current lives.
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I mean, owning a house and having what's called a mortgage is a way that also ties you down.
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These are some good phrases.
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So yeah, I'll just end it.
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So finally, I think that we are free, but it's a very complicated thing.
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But it is definitely something that we need to fight for and decide on our own what that means.
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All right, maybe that answer wasn't the best, but again, it doesn't matter.
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Just express yourself, say what you want, and good luck.
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Okay, pause the video.
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It's your turn.
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Okay, how was that for you?
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A little bit difficult?
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That's okay.
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It was difficult for me too, so well done for doing it.
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It's time for our next one.
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The spinning wheel is looking a bit bare at the moment.
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I wonder what it's going to be.
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It is a problem in my city.
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Okay, let's go to the slides.
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Okay, so here it is, a problem in my city.
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The questions that you can use if you want are what problem does your city have and how does it affect people?
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How does it change their lives in some way?
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The three phrases I would like you to use are firstly, well, I haven't really thought about it before, but...
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well, I haven't really thought about it before, but...
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Again, this is a great time filler for you to practice, memorize, use it in real conversations.
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Next is as a result.
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And that's like saying because of.
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A slightly more formal way of saying because of.
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And then your summarising sentence or concluding sentence.
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So in conclusion.
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And here are the other phrases that you can use if you want to.
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We have traffic congestion, right?
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That means lots of cars on the road, right, blocked up, public transport like buses and trains,
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air pollution, maybe there are lots of cars so the air quality isn't as good,
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affordable housing, affordable means you can buy it,
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it's not too expensive, and find a solution.
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Okay, ready?
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Well, I haven't really thought about it before.
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But if I think about it now, there are many problems in my city.
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But one of the most important problems or issues is the lack of affordable housing.
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You see, house prices have increased so much in the past decade,
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a lot more than people's average salaries, right, the money they get each year.
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And as a result, it's nearly impossible for young people and first-time buyers to actually buy a house.
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And I think this has had a lot of just sad,
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dangerous, not dangerous, but lots of different kind of effects on society.
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It means people are forced to rent, right?
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People are forced to rent and other large companies are buying houses and renting them out.
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So we might become a society of renters.
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Not now, but in the future.
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And another thing is that there is now a gap between generations
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and also between those who own their houses and those who simply rent.
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And I see it as a really,
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really big problem because the price of a place to live a house is just astronomical, right?
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It's at a ridiculous point now.
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so in conclusion
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that is the biggest problem I think we have in my
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city we do have problems like traffic congestion of course
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because there are always roadworks everywhere we go
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but I guess that's another problem so in conclusion yes it is the house prices and I wish
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something got done to solve this problem and to find a solution
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and let just normal people own their houses and live a normal life.
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That's what I would like to see.
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Okay, that's my answer.
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I'm actually curious what the house prices are like where you are.
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So if you would like to type in the comments and let me know, I'd actually really appreciate that.
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Anyway, pause the video and answer it for yourself.
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Well, I hope that went better for you than it did me
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because I felt I was blabbering on for far too long.
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But that's just the activity.
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All right, what's it going to be?
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Red or blue?
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Place your bets now.
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It's going to be red.
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Food I love or hate.
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I like talking about food.
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I hope you do too.
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Okay, this should be an easy one for you all.
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I think food as a topic is a really important topic to practice and practice well.
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So later, making speeches and talking about your favourite food, food you don't like, your local cuisine.
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It's a good small talk topic, you know, in a sense.
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All right, questions.
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What's your favorite food and why?
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And has your taste in food changed over time?
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I think I'll just answer those questions.
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We have our time filler, like giving us time at the start.
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Well, let me think about that.
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An absolute classic time filler.
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example.
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You can also use for instance if you want and summary so in the end.
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Other key phrases a big fan of.
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I'm a big fan of Italian cuisine.
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My go-to meal.
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So that's a meal you might eat often and that you go to it straight away, right?
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My go-to meal to have a sweet tooth.
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Maybe you can imagine that means you like sweet food, sugary food.
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I do have a sweet tooth.
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A balanced diet, right?
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You eat a good amount of vegetables, fruit, you know, protein, right?
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Meat or beans.
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All right, let's go.
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Okay, what's your favorite food?
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Ready?
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Well, let me think about that.
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If I had to choose a favourite food,
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I think it would be something like sushi or Japanese cuisine in general.
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But I like sushi because it's light, it's fresh.
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There's a fair amount of variety and I like the detail.
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I'm a perfectionist, right?
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So I like detail in things.
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When something is beautifully made and I just love it
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but I like how you have the wasabi sometimes the ginger soy sauce the flavor of the rice
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if it's done really well my first trip to Japan I ate so much sushi It was amazing.
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But I also like other types of Japanese food.
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But that's not to say I don't like other types of cuisine like Italian, Mediterranean, obviously Korean food.
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I eat a lot of Korean food.
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Maybe you're wondering why I haven't said English food.
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I do like English food, but I guess I just prefer Japanese food.
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As for the second question, I think my taste in food has changed over time,
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but quite simply because I'm unable to eat spicy food at the moment, or really greasy food.
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In the past, I would eat lots of really spicy curries,
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maybe three times a like a Jalfrezi.
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I like Jalfrezi, Vindaloo.
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These are quite spicy curries in the UK.
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Yeah.
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Anything else?
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Yeah.
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And I think I have also become more conscious about what
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I eat now i'm getting older like i try not to eat too much sugary food um
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because i know it's really bad for me whereas in the
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past i would eat a lot of chocolate a lot of sugary um like cakes
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and bread and stuff like that yeah
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so in the end it has changed over time and my favorite food at the moment is Japanese cuisine, namely sushi.
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Okay, so I'm not very happy with my answers today,
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but I think I should post this anyway because done is better than perfect,
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if you remember that from another video of mine.
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All right, pause the video, it's your turn.
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Well, I hope that went really well for you guys.
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I think I'm purposefully showing my answers that aren't perfect on purpose.
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So you can also feel more comfortable, right?
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All right, it's the last one.
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Which one do we think it's going to be, everyone?
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I pretty much don't need to spin this, do I?
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Because we know it is technology.
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All right, let's go to the slides.
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Right, let's talk about technology.
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Let's look at the questions first.
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Has technology made life better or worse?
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What technology could you not live without?
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I think these are good questions to answer or just talk about technology for one to two minutes.
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Phrases I would like you to use.
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That's something I think about a lot, right, at the start of your answer.
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at the same time.
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So maybe you say something positive and then you want to say like on the other hand, right?
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We can say at the same time, there are some bad things too.
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And your summary, so overall.
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Quickly look at some of these words.
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Modern technology, spend time online, stay connected.
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That means staying connected online and with friends.
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Social media apps, right, like WhatsApp, Line, Kakao, Facebook.
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Technology has changed our lives.
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Okay, I will go first.
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This is, again, just a natural answer.
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I'm not trying to pass an IELTS test, okay?
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I'm just trying to improve my flow, my rhythm, right?
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And not think about making mistakes or having perfect grammar.
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That's really important.
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And also not translating in my head.
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I'm just trying to speak ideas.
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All right, ready?
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Let's go.
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Has technology made life better or worse?
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That's something I think about a lot.
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I think technology has obviously made our lives better in many ways.
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You know, we can stay connected with our friends and family if we live far away.
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And I think everything is more efficient now.
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If you just think about cooking and doing the laundry, right, washing your clothes, doing work.
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everyone uses AI now to like write emails, which is crazy to me.
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But yeah, so it definitely has made our lives easier.
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Maybe I shouldn't use the word better.
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Because at the same time, I do believe people have shorter attention spans.
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They can't focus for as long as they used to.
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there's a lot of online addiction
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and definitely a hundred percent a certain amount of loss of human connection i think less
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and less people are meeting up in person you know everyone's working from home now um
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and i think that's really dangerous and especially using ai where people are messaging to each other just using AI.
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So even people aren't speaking to each other directly anymore.
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And that scares me.
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I'm not going to lie.
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That scares me a lot.
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So technology has changed our lives.
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But overall, I think, well,
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the answer is it's made it better and worse, isn't it?
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I think it's made it better, but we need to take a step back,
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reflect, and think about how it is changing our lives for the worse, and try to change that, right?
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Try to connect again with people and ourselves
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and even just being bored you know i think being bored is actually really important
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but nowadays you can watch so many movies and tv shows and youtube channels
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and i just think it's really important to sometimes just sit and be bored and sit with your thoughts.
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That's maybe a strange answer and you will all say, David, you're so strange, what's wrong with you? in the comments.
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But that's how I feel.
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This answer was way too long, but I'm not going to record it again.
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All right, that's my answer.
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Now it's your turn.
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Pause the video and just talk.
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And you know what?
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I would actually like you to write your answer in the comments if you can.
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But don't use any AI.
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Just type it with all your mistakes, the same as this speaking challenge.
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Type your answer and don't worry about mistakes, please.
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Right?
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This is a fluency challenge.
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I want to see your mistakes.
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Okay, sorry.
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Pause and I'll see you in a second.
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Right, that is the end of today's lesson.
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I do hope it was helpful for you and you practiced some of these difficult topics.
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Remember to get the PDF if you are a Patreon member,
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and even free members will get a free PDF to also help you answer the questions.
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All right.
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Oh, finally, please choose one question from today's video and answer it in the comments below.
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I really want to read them.
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I will reply to every single one.
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And please don't use chat GPT.
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Refrain from using any AI.
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Just write it yourself.
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This is a really important thing, everyone.
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All right, that's it from me.
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Thanks again.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye bye.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Most English Learners Can’t Do This」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が348文、単語が3165語あります。 音声の長さは26:01です。 話す速さは1分あたり約122語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 名詞 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 句, 語句 |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| cuisine 名詞 | /kwɪˈziːn/ | 料理, 割烹 |
| filler 名詞 | /ˈfɪlɚ/ | フィラー |
| sushi 名詞 | /ˈsuːʃi/ | 寿司, すし |
| fluency 名詞 | /ˈfluːənsi/ | 流暢 |
| spicy 形容詞 | /ˈspaɪsi/ | 辛い |
| bore 動詞 | /boɹ/ | いらいらさせる |
| affordable 形容詞 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 価格が手頃 |
| curry 名詞 | /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ | カレー |
| scare 動詞 | /skɛɚ/ | 威かす, 驚かす |
| tooth 名詞 | /tuθ/ | 鋸歯 |
| nowadays 副詞 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 現在, 現代では |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| slide 名詞 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 滑り台 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| come back 動詞 | 戻る, 帰る |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- What steps do I need to reach that goal?
- What's your favorite food and why?
- Which one do we think it's going to be, everyone?
- I pretty much don't need to spin this, do I?
- What technology could you not live without?
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | I've met · haven't planned · haven't really thought |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | is allowed · are forced |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | people who have · those who own · emails, which is |
| 最上級 the -est / the most … — グループの中で一番 | our best · the best · the most important |
注意したい発音
話し手はI'm, don't, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を55回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: tooth /tuθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, consumerism /kənˈsumərɪzm̩/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, purposefully /ˈpɝ.pəs.fə.li/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/, laundry /ˈlɔːn.dɹi/
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, filler /ˈfɪlɚ/, fluency /ˈfluːənsi/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。phrase, pause, cuisineなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。