Pratica di Shadowing: Most English Learners Can’t Do This (Fluency Challenge) - Impara a parlare inglese con i video

Creazione lezione...
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Hi everyone!
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In this video, you are going to practice your English fluency.
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Okay?
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When I say fluency, I don't mean speaking with perfect grammar.
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I mean speaking smoothly, with flow, and not stopping too much to think, right?
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So, making small mistakes is absolutely fine.
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What really matters is confidence and communication.
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Now, this is part two of another video of my Speaking Challenge series.
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So please watch that first.
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It's very important.
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And then come back here.
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Okay.
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All right, let's get started.
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Right, let's start everyone.
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I'm going to spin the wheel and we're going to see what our first topic is going to be.
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All right, it is future goals.
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Before we start, I forgot to say, if you are a Patreon member,
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make sure to download the full PDF and audio files to help you.
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You can practice shadowing and lots of other things.
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And also for free members, there will be a free PDF as well.
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All right, here we are, a goal for the future.
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So, for higher level students, I want you to just talk about a future goal, okay?
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And for maybe lower or intermediate level students, you can answer the questions.
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And also try to use the phrases in bold.
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So we have, let me see how I can explain this.
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This is a good kind of starter phrase that will give you time to think, right?
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Let me see how I can explain this.
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Hmm.
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Well, right.
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In order to, that shows purpose, right?
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The reason for doing an action, like so that or to.
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So in order to.. imagine my goal is to lose weight.
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In order to lose weight, I need to eat healthily and go to the gym often.
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And then so finally is your summarising sentence.
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In part one, I realised I didn't really go through, talk about these phrases.
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So I will quickly, if that's okay.
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So set a goal, right?
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You make a goal.
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Work towards something.
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Again, that's you're working towards a target, an aim, a goal.
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Achieve my dream, right?
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Maybe your dream comes true.
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Long-term plan.
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Maybe that's five-year plan, 10-year plan.
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We have long-term and short-term.
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And make progress, right?
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You improve.
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Right, it's my turn first.
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I would like you to listen and see how much you understand and maybe even practice some shadowing.
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Okay?
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All right.
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Ready?
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Let's go.
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Let me see how I can explain this.
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Well, I guess my goal is to continue this YouTube channel and try to grow it,
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look after it. And eventually,
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my long-term plan is to create an online English academy where people can learn English independently
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and make the most out of all of these fantastic resources we have.
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I notice that a lot of students want to study English, but they say, I don't know what to do.
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And that's where I want to help people.
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I want to give people structure and help so that they can learn English in a fun and effective way.
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What steps do I need to reach that goal?
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Well, I think I need to be consistent with uploading these videos.
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Not get too down if a video doesn't do very well or something like that.
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But I think if I keep working towards this goal of growing my YouTube channel, I will eventually make progress.
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Fingers crossed.
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So finally, yeah, that is my goal,
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to create an online English academy where I can really make a difference in people's lives
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and help people stop wasting time when it comes to learning English.
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You know, I've met some people who have been learning English for seven, 10 years, and they make small progress,
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if I'm honest with you.
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So that's my dream.
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All right, that was probably longer than two minutes.
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I don't know.
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But now it's your turn.
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So pause the video.
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You can choose to talk for one minute or two minutes.
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Okay, good luck.
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Okay, how was that for you?
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Don't worry about making mistakes, remember?
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Just try to get your thoughts out there and keep speaking.
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All right, next up, let's see what we have.
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Looks like it's going to be freedom.
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That's a difficult one.
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So let's take our time, do our best, and enjoy it.
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All right, it's time for the freedom question.
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So it's a difficult topic.
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So maybe let's answer the question.
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So we have, what does freedom mean to you?
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And do you think people today are truly free?
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Really difficult questions, but don't worry about having the perfect answer.
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That's not what this is about, okay?
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So let's look.
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Actually, that's quite interesting.
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Another really good kind of time filler.
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It's a phrase that gives you time to think, especially at the start of an answer.
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In my opinion, simple, easy.
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And so finally, as the summary, quick look at some of these words, have the right to, so you're lawfully,
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legally allowed to do something.
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Freedom of speech, they have that in America.
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Personal choice, basic human rights.
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So the right means here, you know, that everyone is allowed something.
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The basic human right to food and water and shelter, like a home.
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Lose your freedom.
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You don't have to use any of these if you don't want to.
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Okay, I'm going to start.
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This is going to be quite interesting because I haven't planned anything.
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Ready?
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Go.
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Actually, that's quite interesting because I think freedom to me is the ability to make choices about my own life,
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whether that's where I live, what I believe, or how I spend my time, as long as it doesn't hurt others.
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But it's not just about the absence of rules, right, no rules.
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It's more about finding a space where you can be your authentic self, right?
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A space where you can express yourself and do the things that you love.
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As for are we truly free, I think that's a difficult question.
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I mean, nowadays we definitely have more rights than we did in the past, maybe my great-great-grandparents.
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But I think we also have some new pressures, you know, like consumerism, social media,
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and even work culture are pressures that tie us down to,
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you know, our current lives.
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I mean, owning a house and having what's called a mortgage is a way that also ties you down.
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These are some good phrases.
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So yeah, I'll just end it.
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So finally, I think that we are free, but it's a very complicated thing.
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But it is definitely something that we need to fight for and decide on our own what that means.
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All right, maybe that answer wasn't the best, but again, it doesn't matter.
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Just express yourself, say what you want, and good luck.
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Okay, pause the video.
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It's your turn.
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Okay, how was that for you?
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A little bit difficult?
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That's okay.
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It was difficult for me too, so well done for doing it.
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It's time for our next one.
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The spinning wheel is looking a bit bare at the moment.
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I wonder what it's going to be.
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It is a problem in my city.
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Okay, let's go to the slides.
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Okay, so here it is, a problem in my city.
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The questions that you can use if you want are what problem does your city have and how does it affect people?
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How does it change their lives in some way?
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The three phrases I would like you to use are firstly, well, I haven't really thought about it before, but...
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well, I haven't really thought about it before, but...
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Again, this is a great time filler for you to practice, memorize, use it in real conversations.
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Next is as a result.
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And that's like saying because of.
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A slightly more formal way of saying because of.
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And then your summarising sentence or concluding sentence.
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So in conclusion.
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And here are the other phrases that you can use if you want to.
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We have traffic congestion, right?
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That means lots of cars on the road, right, blocked up, public transport like buses and trains,
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air pollution, maybe there are lots of cars so the air quality isn't as good,
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affordable housing, affordable means you can buy it,
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it's not too expensive, and find a solution.
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Okay, ready?
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Well, I haven't really thought about it before.
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But if I think about it now, there are many problems in my city.
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But one of the most important problems or issues is the lack of affordable housing.
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You see, house prices have increased so much in the past decade,
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a lot more than people's average salaries, right, the money they get each year.
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And as a result, it's nearly impossible for young people and first-time buyers to actually buy a house.
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And I think this has had a lot of just sad,
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dangerous, not dangerous, but lots of different kind of effects on society.
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It means people are forced to rent, right?
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People are forced to rent and other large companies are buying houses and renting them out.
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So we might become a society of renters.
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Not now, but in the future.
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And another thing is that there is now a gap between generations
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and also between those who own their houses and those who simply rent.
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And I see it as a really,
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really big problem because the price of a place to live a house is just astronomical, right?
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It's at a ridiculous point now.
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so in conclusion
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that is the biggest problem I think we have in my
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city we do have problems like traffic congestion of course
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because there are always roadworks everywhere we go
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but I guess that's another problem so in conclusion yes it is the house prices and I wish
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something got done to solve this problem and to find a solution
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and let just normal people own their houses and live a normal life.
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That's what I would like to see.
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Okay, that's my answer.
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I'm actually curious what the house prices are like where you are.
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So if you would like to type in the comments and let me know, I'd actually really appreciate that.
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Anyway, pause the video and answer it for yourself.
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Well, I hope that went better for you than it did me
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because I felt I was blabbering on for far too long.
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But that's just the activity.
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All right, what's it going to be?
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Red or blue?
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Place your bets now.
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It's going to be red.
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Food I love or hate.
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I like talking about food.
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I hope you do too.
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Okay, this should be an easy one for you all.
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I think food as a topic is a really important topic to practice and practice well.
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So later, making speeches and talking about your favourite food, food you don't like, your local cuisine.
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It's a good small talk topic, you know, in a sense.
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All right, questions.
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What's your favorite food and why?
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And has your taste in food changed over time?
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I think I'll just answer those questions.
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We have our time filler, like giving us time at the start.
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Well, let me think about that.
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An absolute classic time filler.
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example.
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You can also use for instance if you want and summary so in the end.
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Other key phrases a big fan of.
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I'm a big fan of Italian cuisine.
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My go-to meal.
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So that's a meal you might eat often and that you go to it straight away, right?
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My go-to meal to have a sweet tooth.
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Maybe you can imagine that means you like sweet food, sugary food.
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I do have a sweet tooth.
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A balanced diet, right?
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You eat a good amount of vegetables, fruit, you know, protein, right?
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Meat or beans.
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All right, let's go.
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Okay, what's your favorite food?
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Ready?
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Well, let me think about that.
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If I had to choose a favourite food,
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I think it would be something like sushi or Japanese cuisine in general.
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But I like sushi because it's light, it's fresh.
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There's a fair amount of variety and I like the detail.
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I'm a perfectionist, right?
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So I like detail in things.
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When something is beautifully made and I just love it
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but I like how you have the wasabi sometimes the ginger soy sauce the flavor of the rice
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if it's done really well my first trip to Japan I ate so much sushi It was amazing.
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But I also like other types of Japanese food.
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But that's not to say I don't like other types of cuisine like Italian, Mediterranean, obviously Korean food.
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I eat a lot of Korean food.
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Maybe you're wondering why I haven't said English food.
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I do like English food, but I guess I just prefer Japanese food.
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As for the second question, I think my taste in food has changed over time,
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but quite simply because I'm unable to eat spicy food at the moment, or really greasy food.
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In the past, I would eat lots of really spicy curries,
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maybe three times a like a Jalfrezi.
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I like Jalfrezi, Vindaloo.
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These are quite spicy curries in the UK.
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Yeah.
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Anything else?
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Yeah.
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And I think I have also become more conscious about what
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I eat now i'm getting older like i try not to eat too much sugary food um
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because i know it's really bad for me whereas in the
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past i would eat a lot of chocolate a lot of sugary um like cakes
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and bread and stuff like that yeah
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so in the end it has changed over time and my favorite food at the moment is Japanese cuisine, namely sushi.
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Okay, so I'm not very happy with my answers today,
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but I think I should post this anyway because done is better than perfect,
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if you remember that from another video of mine.
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All right, pause the video, it's your turn.
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Well, I hope that went really well for you guys.
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I think I'm purposefully showing my answers that aren't perfect on purpose.
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So you can also feel more comfortable, right?
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All right, it's the last one.
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Which one do we think it's going to be, everyone?
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I pretty much don't need to spin this, do I?
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Because we know it is technology.
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All right, let's go to the slides.
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Right, let's talk about technology.
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Let's look at the questions first.
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Has technology made life better or worse?
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What technology could you not live without?
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I think these are good questions to answer or just talk about technology for one to two minutes.
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Phrases I would like you to use.
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That's something I think about a lot, right, at the start of your answer.
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at the same time.
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So maybe you say something positive and then you want to say like on the other hand, right?
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We can say at the same time, there are some bad things too.
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And your summary, so overall.
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Quickly look at some of these words.
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Modern technology, spend time online, stay connected.
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That means staying connected online and with friends.
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Social media apps, right, like WhatsApp, Line, Kakao, Facebook.
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Technology has changed our lives.
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Okay, I will go first.
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This is, again, just a natural answer.
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I'm not trying to pass an IELTS test, okay?
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I'm just trying to improve my flow, my rhythm, right?
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And not think about making mistakes or having perfect grammar.
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That's really important.
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And also not translating in my head.
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I'm just trying to speak ideas.
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All right, ready?
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Let's go.
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Has technology made life better or worse?
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That's something I think about a lot.
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I think technology has obviously made our lives better in many ways.
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You know, we can stay connected with our friends and family if we live far away.
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And I think everything is more efficient now.
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If you just think about cooking and doing the laundry, right, washing your clothes, doing work.
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everyone uses AI now to like write emails, which is crazy to me.
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But yeah, so it definitely has made our lives easier.
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Maybe I shouldn't use the word better.
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Because at the same time, I do believe people have shorter attention spans.
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They can't focus for as long as they used to.
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there's a lot of online addiction
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and definitely a hundred percent a certain amount of loss of human connection i think less
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and less people are meeting up in person you know everyone's working from home now um
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and i think that's really dangerous and especially using ai where people are messaging to each other just using AI.
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So even people aren't speaking to each other directly anymore.
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And that scares me.
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I'm not going to lie.
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That scares me a lot.
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So technology has changed our lives.
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But overall, I think, well,
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the answer is it's made it better and worse, isn't it?
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I think it's made it better, but we need to take a step back,
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reflect, and think about how it is changing our lives for the worse, and try to change that, right?
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Try to connect again with people and ourselves
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and even just being bored you know i think being bored is actually really important
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but nowadays you can watch so many movies and tv shows and youtube channels
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and i just think it's really important to sometimes just sit and be bored and sit with your thoughts.
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That's maybe a strange answer and you will all say, David, you're so strange, what's wrong with you? in the comments.
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But that's how I feel.
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This answer was way too long, but I'm not going to record it again.
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All right, that's my answer.
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Now it's your turn.
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Pause the video and just talk.
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And you know what?
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I would actually like you to write your answer in the comments if you can.
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But don't use any AI.
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Just type it with all your mistakes, the same as this speaking challenge.
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Type your answer and don't worry about mistakes, please.
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Right?
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This is a fluency challenge.
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I want to see your mistakes.
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Okay, sorry.
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Pause and I'll see you in a second.
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Right, that is the end of today's lesson.
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I do hope it was helpful for you and you practiced some of these difficult topics.
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Remember to get the PDF if you are a Patreon member,
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and even free members will get a free PDF to also help you answer the questions.
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All right.
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Oh, finally, please choose one question from today's video and answer it in the comments below.
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I really want to read them.
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I will reply to every single one.
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And please don't use chat GPT.
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Refrain from using any AI.
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Just write it yourself.
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This is a really important thing, everyone.
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All right, that's it from me.
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Thanks again.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye bye.

Vocabolario e note di pronuncia per questa lezione

Questa lezione di conversazione di livello B1 si basa sul video “Most English Learners Can’t Do This”. Questo video contiene 348 frasi e 3165 parole da ripetere con lo shadowing. Il parlato dura 26:01. Chi parla mantiene un ritmo costante di circa 122 parole al minuto, comodo per lo shadowing. Il 87% delle parole rientra nelle 3.000 più comuni dell’inglese, quindi il lessico è facile da seguire.

Vocaboli chiave di questo video

Le 15 parole più avanzate del video, con pronuncia e significato:

ParolaPronunciaSignificato
phrase sostantivo/ˈfɹeɪ̯z/espressione, polirematica
pause sostantivo/pɔːz/pausa
cuisine sostantivo/kwɪˈziːn/cucina, culinaria
sushi sostantivo/ˈsuːʃi/sushi
fluency sostantivo/ˈfluːənsi/scioltezza
spicy aggettivo/ˈspaɪsi/piccante
bore verbo/boɹ/annoiare, tediare
affordable aggettivo/əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/conveniente, vantaggioso
curry sostantivo/ˈkʌ.ɹi/curry
scare verbo/skɛɚ/spaventare, impaurire
tooth sostantivo/tuθ/dente
nowadays avverbio/ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/oggidì, oggigiorno
grammar sostantivo/ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/grammatica
slide sostantivo/ˈslaɪ̯d/scivolo
astronomical aggettivo/ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/astronomico

I phrasal verb che sentirai

ParolaSignificato
come back verbotornare
go through verboattraversare

Frasi da ripetere

Frasi brevi e complete del video che puoi riutilizzare nella conversazione di tutti i giorni:

  • What steps do I need to reach that goal?
  • What's your favorite food and why?
  • Which one do we think it's going to be, everyone?
  • I pretty much don't need to spin this, do I?
  • What technology could you not live without?

La grammatica di questo video

Le strutture che chi parla usa di più, con le parole esatte del video:

StrutturaNel video
Present perfect have/has + participio passato — un’azione passata che conta ancora adessoI've met · haven't planned · haven't really thought
Forma passiva be + participio passato — conta ciò che accade, non chi lo fais allowed · are forced
Frasi relative who / which + frase — un’informazione in più su una persona o una cosapeople who have · those who own · emails, which is
Superlativi the -est / the most … — il massimo o il minimo di un gruppothe most out · the best · the most important

Pronuncia a cui fare attenzione

Chi parla usa 55 contrazioni e forme ridotte, come I'm, don't, haven't. Pronunciale nella forma breve, così come le senti.

  • I suoni “th”: tooth /tuθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
  • I suoni “sh” e “zh”: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
  • Parole lunghe — attenzione all’accento: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, consumerism /kənˈsumərɪzm̩/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, purposefully /ˈpɝ.pəs.fə.li/

I suoni difficili per chi parla italiano:

  • Consonante finale — senza aggiungere una vocale dopo: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pause /pɔːz/, tooth /tuθ/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, slide /ˈslaɪ̯d/
  • /æ/ — più aperta della “e”: grammar /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, blabber /ˈblæb.ɚ/, grandparent /ˈɡɹæn(d)pɛəɹənt/, translate /tɹænzˈleɪt/

Come esercitarsi con questo video

  1. Ascolta tutto il video una volta senza parlare e annota le parole che non conosci.
  2. Fai shadowing frase per frase a velocità normale, ripetendo ognuna finché il tuo ritmo coincide con quello di chi parla.
  3. Registrati e confronta con l’originale, facendo attenzione a parole come phrase, pause, cuisine.

Cos'è la tecnica dello Shadowing?

Shadowing è una tecnica di apprendimento delle lingue supportata da studi scientifici, originariamente sviluppata per la formazione dei traduttori professionisti e resa popolare dal poliglotta Dr. Alexander Arguelles. Il metodo è semplice ma potente: ascolti un audio in inglese di madrelingua e lo ripeti immediatamente ad alta voce — come un'ombra che segue il parlante con un ritardo di solo 1–2 secondi. A differenza dell'ascolto passivo o degli esercizi di grammatica, lo shadowing costringe il tuo cervello e i muscoli della bocca a elaborare e riprodurre simultaneamente i modelli di discorso reale. La ricerca dimostra che migliora significativamente la precisione della pronuncia, l'intonazione, il ritmo, il discorso connesso, la comprensione dell'ascolto e la fluidità del parlato — rendendolo uno dei metodi più efficaci per la preparazione alla prova di speaking dell'IELTS e per la comunicazione reale in inglese.

Tecnica dello shadowing: leggi la guida completa passo dopo passo →