쉐도잉 연습: Most English Learners Can’t Do This (Fluency Challenge) - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기
레슨 만드는 중...
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Hi everyone!
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In this video, you are going to practice your English fluency.
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Okay?
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When I say fluency, I don't mean speaking with perfect grammar.
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I mean speaking smoothly, with flow, and not stopping too much to think, right?
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So, making small mistakes is absolutely fine.
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What really matters is confidence and communication.
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Now, this is part two of another video of my Speaking Challenge series.
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So please watch that first.
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It's very important.
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And then come back here.
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Okay.
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All right, let's get started.
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Right, let's start everyone.
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I'm going to spin the wheel and we're going to see what our first topic is going to be.
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All right, it is future goals.
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Before we start, I forgot to say, if you are a Patreon member,
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make sure to download the full PDF and audio files to help you.
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You can practice shadowing and lots of other things.
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And also for free members, there will be a free PDF as well.
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All right, here we are, a goal for the future.
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So, for higher level students, I want you to just talk about a future goal, okay?
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And for maybe lower or intermediate level students, you can answer the questions.
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And also try to use the phrases in bold.
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So we have, let me see how I can explain this.
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This is a good kind of starter phrase that will give you time to think, right?
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Let me see how I can explain this.
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Hmm.
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Well, right.
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In order to, that shows purpose, right?
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The reason for doing an action, like so that or to.
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So in order to.. imagine my goal is to lose weight.
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In order to lose weight, I need to eat healthily and go to the gym often.
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And then so finally is your summarising sentence.
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In part one, I realised I didn't really go through, talk about these phrases.
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So I will quickly, if that's okay.
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So set a goal, right?
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You make a goal.
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Work towards something.
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Again, that's you're working towards a target, an aim, a goal.
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Achieve my dream, right?
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Maybe your dream comes true.
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Long-term plan.
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Maybe that's five-year plan, 10-year plan.
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We have long-term and short-term.
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And make progress, right?
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You improve.
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Right, it's my turn first.
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I would like you to listen and see how much you understand and maybe even practice some shadowing.
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Okay?
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All right.
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Ready?
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Let's go.
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Let me see how I can explain this.
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Well, I guess my goal is to continue this YouTube channel and try to grow it,
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look after it. And eventually,
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my long-term plan is to create an online English academy where people can learn English independently
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and make the most out of all of these fantastic resources we have.
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I notice that a lot of students want to study English, but they say, I don't know what to do.
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And that's where I want to help people.
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I want to give people structure and help so that they can learn English in a fun and effective way.
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What steps do I need to reach that goal?
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Well, I think I need to be consistent with uploading these videos.
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Not get too down if a video doesn't do very well or something like that.
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But I think if I keep working towards this goal of growing my YouTube channel, I will eventually make progress.
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Fingers crossed.
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So finally, yeah, that is my goal,
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to create an online English academy where I can really make a difference in people's lives
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and help people stop wasting time when it comes to learning English.
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You know, I've met some people who have been learning English for seven, 10 years, and they make small progress,
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if I'm honest with you.
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So that's my dream.
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All right, that was probably longer than two minutes.
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I don't know.
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But now it's your turn.
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So pause the video.
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You can choose to talk for one minute or two minutes.
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Okay, good luck.
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Okay, how was that for you?
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Don't worry about making mistakes, remember?
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Just try to get your thoughts out there and keep speaking.
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All right, next up, let's see what we have.
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Looks like it's going to be freedom.
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That's a difficult one.
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So let's take our time, do our best, and enjoy it.
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All right, it's time for the freedom question.
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So it's a difficult topic.
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So maybe let's answer the question.
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So we have, what does freedom mean to you?
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And do you think people today are truly free?
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Really difficult questions, but don't worry about having the perfect answer.
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That's not what this is about, okay?
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So let's look.
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Actually, that's quite interesting.
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Another really good kind of time filler.
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It's a phrase that gives you time to think, especially at the start of an answer.
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In my opinion, simple, easy.
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And so finally, as the summary, quick look at some of these words, have the right to, so you're lawfully,
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legally allowed to do something.
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Freedom of speech, they have that in America.
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Personal choice, basic human rights.
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So the right means here, you know, that everyone is allowed something.
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The basic human right to food and water and shelter, like a home.
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Lose your freedom.
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You don't have to use any of these if you don't want to.
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Okay, I'm going to start.
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This is going to be quite interesting because I haven't planned anything.
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Ready?
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Go.
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Actually, that's quite interesting because I think freedom to me is the ability to make choices about my own life,
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whether that's where I live, what I believe, or how I spend my time, as long as it doesn't hurt others.
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But it's not just about the absence of rules, right, no rules.
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It's more about finding a space where you can be your authentic self, right?
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A space where you can express yourself and do the things that you love.
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As for are we truly free, I think that's a difficult question.
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I mean, nowadays we definitely have more rights than we did in the past, maybe my great-great-grandparents.
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But I think we also have some new pressures, you know, like consumerism, social media,
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and even work culture are pressures that tie us down to,
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you know, our current lives.
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I mean, owning a house and having what's called a mortgage is a way that also ties you down.
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These are some good phrases.
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So yeah, I'll just end it.
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So finally, I think that we are free, but it's a very complicated thing.
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But it is definitely something that we need to fight for and decide on our own what that means.
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All right, maybe that answer wasn't the best, but again, it doesn't matter.
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Just express yourself, say what you want, and good luck.
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Okay, pause the video.
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It's your turn.
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Okay, how was that for you?
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A little bit difficult?
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That's okay.
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It was difficult for me too, so well done for doing it.
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It's time for our next one.
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The spinning wheel is looking a bit bare at the moment.
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I wonder what it's going to be.
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It is a problem in my city.
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Okay, let's go to the slides.
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Okay, so here it is, a problem in my city.
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The questions that you can use if you want are what problem does your city have and how does it affect people?
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How does it change their lives in some way?
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The three phrases I would like you to use are firstly, well, I haven't really thought about it before, but...
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well, I haven't really thought about it before, but...
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Again, this is a great time filler for you to practice, memorize, use it in real conversations.
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Next is as a result.
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And that's like saying because of.
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A slightly more formal way of saying because of.
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And then your summarising sentence or concluding sentence.
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So in conclusion.
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And here are the other phrases that you can use if you want to.
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We have traffic congestion, right?
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That means lots of cars on the road, right, blocked up, public transport like buses and trains,
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air pollution, maybe there are lots of cars so the air quality isn't as good,
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affordable housing, affordable means you can buy it,
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it's not too expensive, and find a solution.
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Okay, ready?
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Well, I haven't really thought about it before.
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But if I think about it now, there are many problems in my city.
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But one of the most important problems or issues is the lack of affordable housing.
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You see, house prices have increased so much in the past decade,
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a lot more than people's average salaries, right, the money they get each year.
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And as a result, it's nearly impossible for young people and first-time buyers to actually buy a house.
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And I think this has had a lot of just sad,
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dangerous, not dangerous, but lots of different kind of effects on society.
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It means people are forced to rent, right?
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People are forced to rent and other large companies are buying houses and renting them out.
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So we might become a society of renters.
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Not now, but in the future.
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And another thing is that there is now a gap between generations
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and also between those who own their houses and those who simply rent.
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And I see it as a really,
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really big problem because the price of a place to live a house is just astronomical, right?
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It's at a ridiculous point now.
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so in conclusion
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that is the biggest problem I think we have in my
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city we do have problems like traffic congestion of course
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because there are always roadworks everywhere we go
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but I guess that's another problem so in conclusion yes it is the house prices and I wish
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something got done to solve this problem and to find a solution
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and let just normal people own their houses and live a normal life.
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That's what I would like to see.
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Okay, that's my answer.
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I'm actually curious what the house prices are like where you are.
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So if you would like to type in the comments and let me know, I'd actually really appreciate that.
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Anyway, pause the video and answer it for yourself.
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Well, I hope that went better for you than it did me
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because I felt I was blabbering on for far too long.
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But that's just the activity.
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All right, what's it going to be?
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Red or blue?
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Place your bets now.
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It's going to be red.
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Food I love or hate.
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I like talking about food.
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I hope you do too.
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Okay, this should be an easy one for you all.
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I think food as a topic is a really important topic to practice and practice well.
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So later, making speeches and talking about your favourite food, food you don't like, your local cuisine.
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It's a good small talk topic, you know, in a sense.
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All right, questions.
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What's your favorite food and why?
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And has your taste in food changed over time?
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I think I'll just answer those questions.
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We have our time filler, like giving us time at the start.
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Well, let me think about that.
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An absolute classic time filler.
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example.
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You can also use for instance if you want and summary so in the end.
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Other key phrases a big fan of.
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I'm a big fan of Italian cuisine.
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My go-to meal.
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So that's a meal you might eat often and that you go to it straight away, right?
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My go-to meal to have a sweet tooth.
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Maybe you can imagine that means you like sweet food, sugary food.
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I do have a sweet tooth.
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A balanced diet, right?
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You eat a good amount of vegetables, fruit, you know, protein, right?
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Meat or beans.
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All right, let's go.
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Okay, what's your favorite food?
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Ready?
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Well, let me think about that.
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If I had to choose a favourite food,
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I think it would be something like sushi or Japanese cuisine in general.
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But I like sushi because it's light, it's fresh.
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There's a fair amount of variety and I like the detail.
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I'm a perfectionist, right?
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So I like detail in things.
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When something is beautifully made and I just love it
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but I like how you have the wasabi sometimes the ginger soy sauce the flavor of the rice
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if it's done really well my first trip to Japan I ate so much sushi It was amazing.
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But I also like other types of Japanese food.
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But that's not to say I don't like other types of cuisine like Italian, Mediterranean, obviously Korean food.
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I eat a lot of Korean food.
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Maybe you're wondering why I haven't said English food.
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I do like English food, but I guess I just prefer Japanese food.
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As for the second question, I think my taste in food has changed over time,
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but quite simply because I'm unable to eat spicy food at the moment, or really greasy food.
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In the past, I would eat lots of really spicy curries,
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maybe three times a like a Jalfrezi.
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I like Jalfrezi, Vindaloo.
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These are quite spicy curries in the UK.
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Yeah.
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Anything else?
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Yeah.
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And I think I have also become more conscious about what
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I eat now i'm getting older like i try not to eat too much sugary food um
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because i know it's really bad for me whereas in the
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past i would eat a lot of chocolate a lot of sugary um like cakes
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and bread and stuff like that yeah
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so in the end it has changed over time and my favorite food at the moment is Japanese cuisine, namely sushi.
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Okay, so I'm not very happy with my answers today,
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but I think I should post this anyway because done is better than perfect,
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if you remember that from another video of mine.
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All right, pause the video, it's your turn.
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Well, I hope that went really well for you guys.
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I think I'm purposefully showing my answers that aren't perfect on purpose.
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So you can also feel more comfortable, right?
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All right, it's the last one.
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Which one do we think it's going to be, everyone?
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I pretty much don't need to spin this, do I?
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Because we know it is technology.
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All right, let's go to the slides.
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Right, let's talk about technology.
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Let's look at the questions first.
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Has technology made life better or worse?
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What technology could you not live without?
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I think these are good questions to answer or just talk about technology for one to two minutes.
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Phrases I would like you to use.
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That's something I think about a lot, right, at the start of your answer.
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at the same time.
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So maybe you say something positive and then you want to say like on the other hand, right?
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We can say at the same time, there are some bad things too.
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And your summary, so overall.
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Quickly look at some of these words.
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Modern technology, spend time online, stay connected.
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That means staying connected online and with friends.
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Social media apps, right, like WhatsApp, Line, Kakao, Facebook.
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Technology has changed our lives.
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Okay, I will go first.
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This is, again, just a natural answer.
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I'm not trying to pass an IELTS test, okay?
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I'm just trying to improve my flow, my rhythm, right?
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And not think about making mistakes or having perfect grammar.
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That's really important.
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And also not translating in my head.
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I'm just trying to speak ideas.
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All right, ready?
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Let's go.
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Has technology made life better or worse?
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That's something I think about a lot.
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I think technology has obviously made our lives better in many ways.
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You know, we can stay connected with our friends and family if we live far away.
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And I think everything is more efficient now.
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If you just think about cooking and doing the laundry, right, washing your clothes, doing work.
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everyone uses AI now to like write emails, which is crazy to me.
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But yeah, so it definitely has made our lives easier.
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Maybe I shouldn't use the word better.
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Because at the same time, I do believe people have shorter attention spans.
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They can't focus for as long as they used to.
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there's a lot of online addiction
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and definitely a hundred percent a certain amount of loss of human connection i think less
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and less people are meeting up in person you know everyone's working from home now um
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and i think that's really dangerous and especially using ai where people are messaging to each other just using AI.
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So even people aren't speaking to each other directly anymore.
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And that scares me.
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I'm not going to lie.
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That scares me a lot.
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So technology has changed our lives.
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But overall, I think, well,
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the answer is it's made it better and worse, isn't it?
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I think it's made it better, but we need to take a step back,
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reflect, and think about how it is changing our lives for the worse, and try to change that, right?
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Try to connect again with people and ourselves
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and even just being bored you know i think being bored is actually really important
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but nowadays you can watch so many movies and tv shows and youtube channels
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and i just think it's really important to sometimes just sit and be bored and sit with your thoughts.
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That's maybe a strange answer and you will all say, David, you're so strange, what's wrong with you? in the comments.
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But that's how I feel.
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This answer was way too long, but I'm not going to record it again.
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All right, that's my answer.
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Now it's your turn.
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Pause the video and just talk.
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And you know what?
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I would actually like you to write your answer in the comments if you can.
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But don't use any AI.
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Just type it with all your mistakes, the same as this speaking challenge.
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Type your answer and don't worry about mistakes, please.
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Right?
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This is a fluency challenge.
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I want to see your mistakes.
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Okay, sorry.
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Pause and I'll see you in a second.
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Right, that is the end of today's lesson.
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I do hope it was helpful for you and you practiced some of these difficult topics.
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Remember to get the PDF if you are a Patreon member,
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and even free members will get a free PDF to also help you answer the questions.
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All right.
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Oh, finally, please choose one question from today's video and answer it in the comments below.
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I really want to read them.
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I will reply to every single one.
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And please don't use chat GPT.
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Refrain from using any AI.
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Just write it yourself.
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This is a really important thing, everyone.
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All right, that's it from me.
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Thanks again.
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I'll see you in the next video.
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Bye bye.
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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트
이 B1 수준 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Most English Learners Can’t Do This”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 348개와 단어 3165개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 26:01입니다. 화자는 분당 약 122단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 87%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속해 어휘가 쉬운 편입니다.
이 영상의 핵심 어휘
영상에서 가장 어려운 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 단어 | 발음 | 뜻 |
|---|---|---|
| phrase 명사 | /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/ | 어구, 구 |
| pause 명사 | /pɔːz/ | 멈춤, 휴지 |
| cuisine 명사 | /kwɪˈziːn/ | 요리, 료리 |
| sushi 명사 | /ˈsuːʃi/ | 초밥, 스시 |
| fluency 명사 | /ˈfluːənsi/ | 유창 |
| spicy 형용사 | /ˈspaɪsi/ | 맵다 |
| affordable 형용사 | /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/ | 알맞은, 적당한 |
| curry 명사 | /ˈkʌ.ɹi/ | 카레, 커리 |
| scare 동사 | /skɛɚ/ | 놀래키다 |
| tooth 명사 | /tuθ/ | 톱니 |
| nowadays 부사 | /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/ | 요즘 |
| grammar 명사 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | Korean: 문법, 문법학 |
| slide 명사 | /ˈslaɪ̯d/ | 미끄럼틀, 미끄럼대 |
| astronomical 형용사 | /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/ | 천문학적 |
| consumerism 명사 | /kənˈsumərɪzm̩/ | 소비주의 |
영상에 나오는 구동사
| 단어 | 뜻 |
|---|---|
| come back 동사 | 돌아오다 |
따라 말해 볼 만한 문장
영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:
- What steps do I need to reach that goal?
- What's your favorite food and why?
- Which one do we think it's going to be, everyone?
- I pretty much don't need to spin this, do I?
- What technology could you not live without?
이 영상의 문법
화자가 가장 많이 쓰는 문형을 영상 속 실제 표현과 함께 정리했습니다.
| 문형 | 영상 속 표현 |
|---|---|
| 현재완료 have/has + 과거분사 — 과거의 일이 지금도 관련이 있을 때 | I've met · haven't planned · haven't really thought |
| 수동태 be + 과거분사 — 누가 하는지보다 무슨 일이 일어나는지에 초점 | is allowed · are forced |
| 관계절 who / which + 절 — 사람이나 사물에 대한 추가 정보 | people who have · those who own · emails, which is |
| 최상급 the -est / the most … — 집단에서 가장 높거나 낮은 것 | the most out · the best · the most important |
주의할 발음
화자는 I'm, don't, haven't 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 55번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.
- “th” 소리: tooth /tuθ/, smoothly /ˈsmuːðli/, authentic /ɔˈθɛn.tɪk/, rhythm /ˈɹɪð.əm/
- “sh”와 “zh” 소리: sushi /ˈsuːʃi/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, addiction /əˈdɪkˌʃən/, conscious /ˈkɑn.ʃəs/, pollution /pəˈluʃən/
- 긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, astronomical /ˌæs.tɹəˈnɑm.ɪ.kəl/, consumerism /kənˈsumərɪzm̩/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/, purposefully /ˈpɝ.pəs.fə.li/
한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:
- /f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, filler /ˈfɪlɚ/, fluency /ˈfluːənsi/, affordable /əˈfɔɹ.də.bəl/, perfectionist /pɚˈfɛk.ʃənɪst/
- /v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vegetable /ˈvɛd͡ʒ.tə.bəl/, flavor /ˈfleɪvə/
- /z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, pause /pɔːz/, cuisine /kwɪˈziːn/, nowadays /ˈnaʊ.ə.deɪz/, consumerism /kənˈsumərɪzm̩/
이 영상으로 연습하는 방법
- 먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
- 보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
- 자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, phrase, pause, cuisine 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.
쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법
쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.