シャドーイング練習: How to Improve Your English Quickly - 6 Tips - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Hi, Bob the Canadian here.
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In this video, we're going to look at six things that you should be doing every day to help improve your English.
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Learning English takes time and practice.
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Here are six things that you should be doing every day to help improve your English.
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Number one, you should be reading.
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I highly recommend that you read the news, especially because you may already be familiar with what is happening in the world in your own language.
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And this allows you to make a connection when you read the news in English.
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You should also be reading a good book.
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You may wanna start at kids' books, work your way up to young adult fiction, and then work your way up to everyday fiction.
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It also helps if you read slightly above your level.
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You don't wanna read too far above your level as this becomes too difficult.
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You should also try to read books that are based on movies that you have already watched,
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either in your normal language or in English.
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And last of all, and this is the hardest one, you should always read everything at least two or three times.
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I recommend that you read it two times right away, especially if it's a short news article,
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and then read it again later in the day or the next day.
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The second thing that you should be doing is listening.
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You should definitely listen to the news.
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Having already read the news in English, listening to the news in English will cover the same stories
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and allow you to reinforce what you have learned in your reading.
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You should also definitely be listening to music.
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Music is catchy and it's fun to listen to
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and it has the added advantage of you like listening to it more than one time.
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So if you listen to a good song a number of times, you start to learn the words in the song.
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I also recommend that you watch at least one short English TV show every day.
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I find TV shows better than movies because you get to know the characters and their particular way of saying those words.
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And lastly, the same as with reading, you should try and listen to things more than once.
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When you're watching a YouTube video or another video, be sure to rewind and re-listen to parts that you've missed.
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The third thing you should be doing every day is writing.
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You should be writing at least three or four sentences every day in English.
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You should also be using some sort of online spell checker and grammar checker.
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But writing only goes so far by itself you should really think about joining an online English learning group,
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either on Facebook or another website, so that other people are reading what you have written.
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This also helps to turn writing into more of a conversation, where you're encouraged to answer questions that other people ask.
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The fourth thing you should be doing is speaking.
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You should be speaking to help improve your pronunciation.
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You should find recordings where people demonstrate how to pronounce something, and then you should repeat the words after them.
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You should also start to talk to yourself.
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And I know this sounds a little bit funny, but if you have an opportunity when you are driving in a car by yourself
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or when you just have some time to yourself, you should try to have a pretend conversation with yourself.
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This really helps to start to bring the vocabulary and other things you have learned to the forefront of your mind.
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You should also try to record yourself speaking and then listen to it again later.
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If you record yourself speaking English and then listen to it later,
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your ear can hear some of the mistakes that you have made and you can correct them later.
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The fifth thing you should be doing every day is vocabulary building.
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You should set a goal for how many English words you want to learn in a year, and then divide that by the number of days in the year.
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If you were to learn three new words in English every day, you would learn over 1,000 words in a year.
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And although this isn't enough to become fluent, learning 1,000 words outside of your reading, listening
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and other practice is just a really good idea to help
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build a solid vocabulary foundation the sixth thing you should be
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doing is having an English conversation this can be one of the hardest parts about learning English
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but you need to find a native English speaker
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that you can have a short conversation with every day
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if you can't find someone to talk to every day at least find someone that you can talk to once a week.
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If there's no native English speakers in your area, try to look at websites like italki
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or preply to find someone who you can pay via Skype to have an English conversation.
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You can find people at very reasonable rates.
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If cost is a problem, another option is to try and find someone who wants to learn your language.
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Meet with them via Skype or in a cafe spend 15 minutes speaking your language,
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and then spend 15 minutes learning English with them.
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This is a great way to learn English at no cost.
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Well, that's a number of ways that you can practice English every day.
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If you do all six of these and make a real effort, after a few months, your progress in English will be incredible.
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Bob the Canadian here, learn English with Bob the Canadian.
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I certainly hope you enjoyed this video.
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Don't forget to subscribe below.
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Thank you so much for watching and have a great day.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が67文、単語が971語あります。 音声の長さは6:28です。 話す速さは1分あたり約150語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の93%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| vocabulary 名詞 | /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/ | 語彙, 語彙力 |
| fiction 名詞 | /ˈfɪkʃən/ | フィクション, 小説 |
| encourage 動詞 | /ɪnˈkʌɹ.ɪd͡ʒ/ | 勇気付ける, 奨励する |
| sixth 形容詞 | /sɪksθ/ | 六番目 |
| spell 名詞 | /spɛl/ | 呪文 |
| grammar 名詞 | /ˈɡɹæm.ə(ɹ)/ | 文法 |
| divide 動詞 | /dɪˈvaɪd/ | 分割する, 分ける |
| subscribe 動詞 | /səbˈskɹaɪb/ | 購読する |
| lastly 副詞 | /ˈlæstli/ | 最後に |
| reinforce 動詞 | /ˌɹiː.ɪnˈfɔːs/ | 補強する, 加強 |
| fluent 形容詞 | /ˈfluənt/ | ぺらぺら, 流暢な |
| forefront 名詞 | /ˈfɔːfɹʌnt/ | 第一線 |
| pronunciation 名詞 | /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/ | 発音, 読み |
| café 名詞 | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | 喫茶店, カフェ |
| catchy 形容詞 | /ˈkæt͡ʃi/ | キャッチーな, 覚えやすい |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have already watched · have learned · you've missed |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | someone who you · someone who wants |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should be · should also be · should also try |
| 「might / may」による可能性 might/may + 動詞 — 起こりうるが確実ではないこと | may already be · may wanna |
注意したい発音
話し手はdon't, wanna, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を10回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: fiction /ˈfɪkʃən/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: vocabulary /vəˈkæb.jə.lə.ɹi/, pronunciation /pɹəˌnʌn.siˈeɪ.ʃən/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。vocabulary, fiction, encourageなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。