シャドーイング練習: How to Survive a Zombie Apocalypse - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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Brains!
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Rotten, reanimated, and ravenous for humans.
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The dead are rising from their graves.
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The whole world is in a frenzy.
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The infections are spreading fast, and it's overwhelming our defense.
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Here's how to survive a zombie apocalypse.
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Zombies have swarmed folklore and pop culture all throughout history.
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They're often depicted as insatiable, reanimated corpses, or infected people spreading a deadly virus.
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Either way, they're never in a good mood to come back from the dead, and they've got a craving for fresh human flesh.
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What should you do if you're surrounded by zombies? Do you stay put?
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Do you get out as soon as possible?
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Here's a few tips that might save your skin and your brains.
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Step 1.
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Run.
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Donquering down in a city might look like a good idea.
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You can live in the fanciest buildings, it won't be hard to find supplies, and you'll have access to loads and loads of food.
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That's what I'm talking about.
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But food and supplies aren't the only things you'll be swimming in.
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Soon enough, you could be surrounded by thousands of zombies.
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A study by the University of Leicester theorized that in about 100 days, humankind would fall to the apocalypse.
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There would be less than 300 human survivors, and the zombies would outnumber us a million to one.
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So get out of the city and as far away from populated areas as humanly possible.
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From what movies have told us, zombies are terrible swimmers.
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Finding refuge on a boat would be your safest bet to get away from zombies.
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And whatever you do, don't head straight to the gun store once the news breaks out.
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Sure, it may seem like a good idea to defend yourself,
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but tons of panicking people scrambling to arm themselves doesn't make for a good situation.
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In a stressful situation like this, there's bound to be friendly fire and a number of misfires.
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You're hurrying to get out of town, but there aren't any bodies of water nearby.
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Where should you go now?
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Run to the hills.
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Step 2.
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Zombie-proof your safe house.
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Unfortunately you're stuck on land where the zombies have a better chance of having you for dinner.
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The next best place to go are hilly, mountainous regions.
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Hopefully you won't run into a pack of zombies that were hikers in their past lives.
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Most zombies will have a hard time wrapping their heads around unstable terrain.
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Once you've found an elevated spot, you'll want to find a building made of concrete, brick or metal.
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Anything weaker, like wood, drywall or glass, could easily be torn down by a horde of zombies.
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Fortify all of the entryways, barricade the doors with furniture, board up the windows, and block off your fireplace.
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Santa won't be paying you a visit this year.
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It could be a hungry ghoul coming down your chimney.
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All is quiet.
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The final board is nailed in.
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You're safe to breathe a sigh of relief.
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But you can't hide here forever.
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You're going to have to head out and gather some food and supplies.
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Get ready.
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Step 3.
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Suit up.
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Fashion a suit of armor out of anything you can find.
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Hockey pads, gloves, oh, and a helmet to protect your brains.
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After all, it's better to look weird and be safe than be zombie chow.
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Likewise, arm yourself with anything you can find to protect yourself.
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When in doubt, always stay away and avoid fighting the zombies.
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You should only use your weapons if they get a little too close for comfort.
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Step 4.
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Gather the essentials.
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Don't drive to the supermarket.
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The loud noise could alert the zombies to you.
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Again, you're going to want to avoid densely populated areas, so your trip to the store doesn't turn into a bloody one.
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Gather enough bottled water and non-perishable items, like canned foods, to last you a minimum of a few weeks.
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Stock up on important medications, first aid supplies, and emergency supplies such as batteries, a cell phone, and a radio.
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Look for warm clothes and bedding to keep you comfortable, too.
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It might get a little chilly if there's no one around to keep the electricity and heating running.
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You're done gathering the supplies, but there are a lot more zombies outside than when you first arrived.
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There's nowhere to go.
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You're going to have to get up close and personal with these ankle biters.
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Step 5.
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Mask your scent.
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You might be able to handle one or two zombies, but there are way too many out there to fight.
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Try to hide until they leave, or create a distraction.
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But if all else fails, you're going to have to stroll with the walking dead.
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You're going to have to smell like them too.
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Camouflaging yourself in zombie flesh or guts could mask your smell from the zombies, letting you walk right past them.
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Ugh, I think I'm gonna be sick.
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Researchers at Doan College in Nebraska even concocted a perfume to help camouflage against zombies.
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Call it Ode to Death.
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Ah, how romantic.
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It uses two chemical compounds that a decomposing body produces, putrescine and cadaverine.
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The result, well, smells like rotting flesh.
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Maybe we could just arm ourselves with bottles of Ode to Death in a zombie apocalypse.
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You made it out bite free!
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Now let's wash off these zombie guts.
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While hordes of hungry zombies might seem far-fetched, there are lots of other things in the world that could eat us.
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How would you deal with a piranha feeding frenzy?
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Don't worry, we have just the video to help on how to survive.
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So like and subscribe for more survival tips.
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この動画は誰におすすめ？
英語スピーキング練習を楽しみながら進めたい中級者向けです。ゾンビアポカリプスというユニークなテーマで、緊迫した場面の会話がたくさんあり、shadowspeak（シャドースピーク）の練習に最適です。日常会話だけでなく、説明的な表現やイディオムも学べ、発音やイントネーションの向上にもつながります。
覚えておきたい単語＆イディオム
- ravenous：飢え切った。「ゾンビは人間の肉に飢え切っている」と使われます。
- swarm：群がる。「ゾンビが群がる」という場面で頻出。
- save your skin：命を救う。イディオムで、「このヒントが命を救うかも」という文脈で使われます。
- fortify：強化する。「安全な家を強化する」という意味で重要です。
発音を良くするコツ
この動画のスピーカーは、速いスピードでもはっきりと発音するのが特徴です。英語の発音を良くするには、zombiesの「zom」の部分やsurvivorsの「sur」の発音を注意しましょう。また、「What should you do」のような連続する単語のつながりを観察し、shadow speakの練習で真似してみてください。イントネーションも重要で、緊迫した場面では上がる調子が多いので、それを捉えることで自然なスピーキングに近づきます。
これらのポイントを押さえて、動画を何度も繰り返し聞き、shadowspeaksの練習を続ければ、英語のスピーキング力が飛躍的に向上します！
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | have swarmed · have told · you've found |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | could be surrounded · be torn · is nailed |
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。