シャドーイング練習: How to Survive WWIII - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
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Our planet is on the brink of another world war.
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As a civilian, you feel like the only thing you can do is wait for updates on what will happen next.
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But then you see a massive explosion off in the distance, and your whole house begins to shake.
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The first attacks are underway.
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And with no official government plan on how to stay safe, your fate is in your own hands.
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Here's how to survive World War III.
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international relationships are pretty tense right now
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so the idea of a global war breaking out isn't far -fetched some countries such as sweden germany
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and lithuania are even educating their citizens on preparing for a potential war
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so should you start preparing too what should you do if your hometown becomes a war zone?
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How could you escape?
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And where would it be safe to go?
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Here are some tips to help you survive.
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Number one, prepare for disaster.
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Some people might think you're crazy, but it's never too early to start planning for a national emergency.
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You'll need a basic emergency survival kit.
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It doesn't have to be too complicated.
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Just some basic supplies in an easy -to -carry bag or container.
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You should have things like water, non -perishable food, a first aid kit, any essential medications, and some multi -purpose tools.
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Once you have your kit together, start working on an emergency plan.
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Discuss emergency meeting locations in the event of an attack.
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Decide on safe, familiar places where your family can go for protection or to reunite.
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And make sure to practice this emergency plan.
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It will be very easy to forget all the details during the hysteria of a national crisis.
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And that brings us to our next point.
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Number 2.
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When the attack happens, don't panic.
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Yes, this is easier said than done.
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But in the event of a crisis, it is crucial to focus and make decisions based on logic, not emotions.
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Get away from your windows, any large objects, and move towards the lower levels of your home immediately.
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If you live in a building, do not use the elevators.
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Take the stairs instead.
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Being underground in the basement while the attack is happening will reduce your chances of getting injured.
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If you're lucky enough to survive the initial attack, don't waste any time and start inspecting your home immediately.
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Determine whether it can still be used as reliable shelter for yourself and your family.
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If the damage to your home is significant, you need to evacuate and start looking for alternative places to stay in.
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Number 3.
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Get away from potential targets.
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Now that your city is under attack, You're best to get away from anything that might be the next target of a strike.
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This means any important or famous buildings, monuments, large bridges, tunnels, and known military bases.
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You'll want to hit the roads quickly because it's only a matter of time before there's chaos on the streets.
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Use a detailed map to find alternative routes out of the city with less traffic during an evacuation.
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GPS phone applications are good, too, but you won't know how long you can rely on cell networks.
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Number 4.
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Find shelter.
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For your best chance at survival, you'll need to set up a new home base away from the combat.
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This can be a community center, a hospital, a shopping mall, or a friend's home.
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Essentially, you're looking for a location that still has running water, electricity, and heating.
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Keep in mind that power grids could go down at any moment as the result of a bombing
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or even a cyber attack.
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So you'd probably want to find somewhere that also has a fuel or solar -powered generator, just in case.
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Number 5.
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Be ready for nuclear warfare.
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If a global war breaks out in this day and age, nuclear weapons will likely be used.
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And that really complicates your emergency plan.
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If you see a nuclear flash, the first thing to do is get behind the barrier in case the shockwave comes your way.
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And then you've got to find an enclosed shelter quickly.
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You've only got about 15 to 20 minutes before nuclear fallout starts coming down.
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So cover your mouth and nose with a rag and close your eyes.
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Yes, this may make it more difficult to locate shelter, but it will protect you from possible nuclear fallout.
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Try to get to the inner part of a building, somewhere you could be protected by thick concrete, and ideally be underground.
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Once you've found shelter, be sure to remove your outer layer of clothing and your mouth cover.
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Seal them in a plastic bag and clean yourself as soon as possible. And then, get comfortable.
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You'll want to stay in your shelter for at least a day to ensure the dangers of radiation have been eliminated.
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With these tips, you should be able to stay holed up in a safe place until all of this blows over.
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Now, all you need to worry about is keeping your sanity while you wait alone in your shelter.
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But rest assured, we've got just the video to help you get through it on how to survive.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が67文、単語が867語あります。 音声の長さは6:14です。 話す速さは1分あたり約139語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shelter 名詞 | /ˈʃɛltə/ | 避難所 |
| survival 名詞 | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | 生存, サバイバル |
| underground 形容詞 | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | 地下 |
| fallout 名詞 | /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ | 降下, 落下 |
| clothing 名詞 | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | 服, 衣服 |
| complicated 形容詞 | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | 複雑な |
| thick 形容詞 | /θɪk/ | 太い, 厚い |
| concrete 形容詞 | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | 実際の, 具体的 |
| layer 名詞 | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | 層, 膜 |
| citizen 名詞 | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | 市民 |
| disaster 名詞 | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | 災害, 天災 |
| fate 名詞 | /feɪt/ | 運命, 宿命 |
| shake 動詞 | /ˈʃeɪk/ | 揺する, 揺らす |
| seal 名詞 | /siːl/ | 印章, はんこ |
| mall 名詞 | /mɔːl/ | モール, ショッピングセンター |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 意味 |
|---|---|
| break out 動詞 | 脱出する |
| come down 動詞 | 降りる |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | you've found · have been eliminated |
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | could be protected · have been eliminated |
| 動詞 + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — 後ろに-ing形が続く動詞 | start preparing · start planning · start working |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should you start · should have · should be |
注意したい発音
話し手はyou'll, you're, you'veなど、短縮形や弱形を18回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「th」の音: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thick /θɪk/
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, flash /flæʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shelter, survival, undergroundなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。