Практика Shadowing: How to Survive WWIII - Изучайте разговорный английский по видео
Создание урока...
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Our planet is on the brink of another world war.
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As a civilian, you feel like the only thing you can do is wait for updates on what will happen next.
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But then you see a massive explosion off in the distance, and your whole house begins to shake.
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The first attacks are underway.
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And with no official government plan on how to stay safe, your fate is in your own hands.
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Here's how to survive World War III.
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international relationships are pretty tense right now
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so the idea of a global war breaking out isn't far -fetched some countries such as sweden germany
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and lithuania are even educating their citizens on preparing for a potential war
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so should you start preparing too what should you do if your hometown becomes a war zone?
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How could you escape?
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And where would it be safe to go?
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Here are some tips to help you survive.
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Number one, prepare for disaster.
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Some people might think you're crazy, but it's never too early to start planning for a national emergency.
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You'll need a basic emergency survival kit.
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It doesn't have to be too complicated.
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Just some basic supplies in an easy -to -carry bag or container.
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You should have things like water, non -perishable food, a first aid kit, any essential medications, and some multi -purpose tools.
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Once you have your kit together, start working on an emergency plan.
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Discuss emergency meeting locations in the event of an attack.
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Decide on safe, familiar places where your family can go for protection or to reunite.
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And make sure to practice this emergency plan.
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It will be very easy to forget all the details during the hysteria of a national crisis.
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And that brings us to our next point.
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Number 2.
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When the attack happens, don't panic.
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Yes, this is easier said than done.
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But in the event of a crisis, it is crucial to focus and make decisions based on logic, not emotions.
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Get away from your windows, any large objects, and move towards the lower levels of your home immediately.
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If you live in a building, do not use the elevators.
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Take the stairs instead.
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Being underground in the basement while the attack is happening will reduce your chances of getting injured.
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If you're lucky enough to survive the initial attack, don't waste any time and start inspecting your home immediately.
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Determine whether it can still be used as reliable shelter for yourself and your family.
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If the damage to your home is significant, you need to evacuate and start looking for alternative places to stay in.
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Number 3.
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Get away from potential targets.
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Now that your city is under attack, You're best to get away from anything that might be the next target of a strike.
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This means any important or famous buildings, monuments, large bridges, tunnels, and known military bases.
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You'll want to hit the roads quickly because it's only a matter of time before there's chaos on the streets.
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Use a detailed map to find alternative routes out of the city with less traffic during an evacuation.
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GPS phone applications are good, too, but you won't know how long you can rely on cell networks.
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Number 4.
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Find shelter.
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For your best chance at survival, you'll need to set up a new home base away from the combat.
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This can be a community center, a hospital, a shopping mall, or a friend's home.
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Essentially, you're looking for a location that still has running water, electricity, and heating.
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Keep in mind that power grids could go down at any moment as the result of a bombing
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or even a cyber attack.
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So you'd probably want to find somewhere that also has a fuel or solar -powered generator, just in case.
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Number 5.
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Be ready for nuclear warfare.
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If a global war breaks out in this day and age, nuclear weapons will likely be used.
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And that really complicates your emergency plan.
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If you see a nuclear flash, the first thing to do is get behind the barrier in case the shockwave comes your way.
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And then you've got to find an enclosed shelter quickly.
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You've only got about 15 to 20 minutes before nuclear fallout starts coming down.
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So cover your mouth and nose with a rag and close your eyes.
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Yes, this may make it more difficult to locate shelter, but it will protect you from possible nuclear fallout.
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Try to get to the inner part of a building, somewhere you could be protected by thick concrete, and ideally be underground.
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Once you've found shelter, be sure to remove your outer layer of clothing and your mouth cover.
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Seal them in a plastic bag and clean yourself as soon as possible. And then, get comfortable.
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You'll want to stay in your shelter for at least a day to ensure the dangers of radiation have been eliminated.
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With these tips, you should be able to stay holed up in a safe place until all of this blows over.
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Now, all you need to worry about is keeping your sanity while you wait alone in your shelter.
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But rest assured, we've got just the video to help you get through it on how to survive.
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Лексика и советы по произношению к этому уроку
В этом видео 67 предложений и 867 слов для шедоуинга. Речь длится 6:14. Говорящий держит ровный темп — около 139 слов в минуту, удобный для шедоуинга. 86% слов входят в 3000 самых частых слов английского языка; остальные стоит разобрать перед занятием.
Ключевая лексика этого видео
15 слов из видео, которые стоит выучить, с произношением и значением:
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| shelter существительное | /ˈʃɛltə/ | убе́жище, укры́тие |
| survival существительное | /sɚˈvaɪ.vəl/ | выжива́ние |
| underground прилагательное | /ˌʌn.dəɹˈɡɹaʊnd/ | подзе́мный |
| fallout существительное | /ˈfɔlˌaʊt/ | оса́дки, выпаде́ние |
| clothing существительное | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | оде́жда |
| complicated прилагательное | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | сло́жный, запу́танный |
| thick прилагательное | /θɪk/ | то́лстый |
| flash глагол | /flæʃ/ | вспы́хивать, вспы́хнуть |
| concrete прилагательное | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | конкре́тный, определённый |
| essentially наречие | /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/ | по существу́, суще́ственно |
| layer существительное | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | слой, пласт |
| citizen существительное | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | горожа́нин, горожа́нка |
| disaster существительное | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | бе́дствие, катастро́фа |
| fate существительное | /feɪt/ | судьба́, до́ля |
| shake глагол | /ˈʃeɪk/ | трясти́ |
Фразовые глаголы, которые вы услышите
| Слово | Произношение | Значение |
|---|---|---|
| break out глагол | сбега́ть, сбежа́ть | |
| come down глагол | спуска́ться, спусти́ться | |
| set up глагол | /ˌsɛt ˈʌp/ | устана́вливать, установи́ть |
Грамматика в этом видео
Конструкции, которые говорящий использует чаще всего, с точными словами из видео:
| Конструкция | В видео |
|---|---|
| Present Perfect have/has + причастие прошедшего времени — прошлое действие, важное сейчас | you've found · have been eliminated |
| Пассивный залог be + причастие прошедшего времени — важно, что происходит, а не кто это делает | could be protected · have been eliminated |
| Глагол + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — глаголы, после которых идёт форма на -ing | start preparing · start planning · start working |
| Совет с «should» should + глагол — сказать, что стоит сделать | should you start · should have · should be |
Произношение, на которое стоит обратить внимание
Говорящий использует 18 сокращённых и редуцированных форм, например you'll, you're, you've. Произносите их коротко, так, как слышите.
- Звуки «th»: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thick /θɪk/
- Звуки «sh» и «zh»: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, flash /flæʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- Длинные слова — следите за ударением: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
Как заниматься с этим видео
- Прослушайте всё видео один раз молча и выпишите незнакомые слова.
- Повторяйте предложение за предложением на обычной скорости, пока ваш ритм не совпадёт с ритмом говорящего.
- Запишите себя и сравните с оригиналом, обращая внимание на такие слова, как shelter, survival, underground.
Что такое техника Shadowing?
Shadowing — это научно обоснованная техника изучения языка, изначально разработанная для подготовки профессиональных переводчиков и популяризированная полиглотом доктором Александром Аргуэльесом. Метод прост, но эффективен: вы слушаете аудио на английском от носителей языка и немедленно повторяете вслух — как тень, следующая за говорящим с задержкой в 1–2 секунды. В отличие от пассивного прослушивания или грамматических упражнений, Shadowing заставляет мозг и мышцы рта одновременно обрабатывать и воспроизводить реальные речевые паттерны. Исследования показывают, что это значительно улучшает точность произношения, интонацию, ритм, связную речь, понимание на слух и беглость речи — что делает его одним из самых эффективных методов для подготовки к IELTS Speaking и реального общения на английском.