تدريب Shadowing: How to Survive WWIII - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو
جارٍ إنشاء الدرس...
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Our planet is on the brink of another world war.
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As a civilian, you feel like the only thing you can do is wait for updates on what will happen next.
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But then you see a massive explosion off in the distance, and your whole house begins to shake.
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The first attacks are underway.
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And with no official government plan on how to stay safe, your fate is in your own hands.
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Here's how to survive World War III.
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international relationships are pretty tense right now
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so the idea of a global war breaking out isn't far -fetched some countries such as sweden germany
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and lithuania are even educating their citizens on preparing for a potential war
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so should you start preparing too what should you do if your hometown becomes a war zone?
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How could you escape?
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And where would it be safe to go?
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Here are some tips to help you survive.
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Number one, prepare for disaster.
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Some people might think you're crazy, but it's never too early to start planning for a national emergency.
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You'll need a basic emergency survival kit.
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It doesn't have to be too complicated.
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Just some basic supplies in an easy -to -carry bag or container.
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You should have things like water, non -perishable food, a first aid kit, any essential medications, and some multi -purpose tools.
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Once you have your kit together, start working on an emergency plan.
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Discuss emergency meeting locations in the event of an attack.
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Decide on safe, familiar places where your family can go for protection or to reunite.
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And make sure to practice this emergency plan.
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It will be very easy to forget all the details during the hysteria of a national crisis.
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And that brings us to our next point.
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Number 2.
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When the attack happens, don't panic.
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Yes, this is easier said than done.
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But in the event of a crisis, it is crucial to focus and make decisions based on logic, not emotions.
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Get away from your windows, any large objects, and move towards the lower levels of your home immediately.
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If you live in a building, do not use the elevators.
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Take the stairs instead.
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Being underground in the basement while the attack is happening will reduce your chances of getting injured.
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If you're lucky enough to survive the initial attack, don't waste any time and start inspecting your home immediately.
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Determine whether it can still be used as reliable shelter for yourself and your family.
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If the damage to your home is significant, you need to evacuate and start looking for alternative places to stay in.
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Number 3.
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Get away from potential targets.
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Now that your city is under attack, You're best to get away from anything that might be the next target of a strike.
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This means any important or famous buildings, monuments, large bridges, tunnels, and known military bases.
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You'll want to hit the roads quickly because it's only a matter of time before there's chaos on the streets.
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Use a detailed map to find alternative routes out of the city with less traffic during an evacuation.
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GPS phone applications are good, too, but you won't know how long you can rely on cell networks.
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Number 4.
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Find shelter.
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For your best chance at survival, you'll need to set up a new home base away from the combat.
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This can be a community center, a hospital, a shopping mall, or a friend's home.
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Essentially, you're looking for a location that still has running water, electricity, and heating.
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Keep in mind that power grids could go down at any moment as the result of a bombing
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or even a cyber attack.
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So you'd probably want to find somewhere that also has a fuel or solar -powered generator, just in case.
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Number 5.
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Be ready for nuclear warfare.
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If a global war breaks out in this day and age, nuclear weapons will likely be used.
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And that really complicates your emergency plan.
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If you see a nuclear flash, the first thing to do is get behind the barrier in case the shockwave comes your way.
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And then you've got to find an enclosed shelter quickly.
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You've only got about 15 to 20 minutes before nuclear fallout starts coming down.
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So cover your mouth and nose with a rag and close your eyes.
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Yes, this may make it more difficult to locate shelter, but it will protect you from possible nuclear fallout.
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Try to get to the inner part of a building, somewhere you could be protected by thick concrete, and ideally be underground.
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Once you've found shelter, be sure to remove your outer layer of clothing and your mouth cover.
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Seal them in a plastic bag and clean yourself as soon as possible. And then, get comfortable.
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You'll want to stay in your shelter for at least a day to ensure the dangers of radiation have been eliminated.
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With these tips, you should be able to stay holed up in a safe place until all of this blows over.
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Now, all you need to worry about is keeping your sanity while you wait alone in your shelter.
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But rest assured, we've got just the video to help you get through it on how to survive.
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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس
يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 67 جملة و867 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 6:14. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 139 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.
أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو
15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:
| الكلمة | النطق | المعنى |
|---|---|---|
| shelter اسم | /ˈʃɛltə/ | مَلَاذ, مَخْلَص |
| clothing اسم | /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/ | مَلَابِس, ثِيَاب |
| complicated صفة | /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ | مُعَقَّد, مُرَكَّب |
| thick صفة | /θɪk/ | سَمِيك, غَلِيظ |
| concrete صفة | /ˌkɑnˈkɹit/ | مَادِّيّ |
| layer اسم | /ˈleɪ̯ɚ/ | طَبَقَة |
| citizen اسم | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | مُوَاطِن, مُوَاطِنَة |
| disaster اسم | /dɪˈzɑːs.təː/ | كَارِثَة, مُصِيبَة |
| fate اسم | /feɪt/ | قِسْمَة, مَصِير |
| shake فعل | /ˈʃeɪk/ | هَزَّ |
| seal اسم | /siːl/ | خَتْم |
| mall اسم | /mɔːl/ | مَرْكَز تَسَوِّق, مَرْكَز تِجَارِيّ |
| reliable صفة | /ɹɪˈlaɪəbl̩/ | مَوْثُوق |
| rely فعل | /ɹɪˈlaɪ/ | اِعْتَمَدَ |
| crucial صفة | /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/ | حَاسِم |
القواعد في هذا الفيديو
أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:
| التركيب | في الفيديو |
|---|---|
| المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآن | you've found · have been eliminated |
| المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعله | could be protected · have been eliminated |
| فعل + -ing enjoy, keep, stop… + -ing — أفعال يتبعها الفعل بصيغة -ing | start preparing · start planning · start working |
| النصيحة بـ “should” should + فعل — قول ما يُستحسن فعله | should you start · should have · should be |
نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه
يستخدم المتحدث 18 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل you'll, you're, you've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.
- أصوات “th”: clothing /ˈkloʊðɪŋ/, thick /θɪk/
- أصوات “sh” و“zh”: shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, flash /flæʃ/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, shake /ˈʃeɪk/, crucial /ˈkɹuː.ʃəl/
- الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, electricity /ɪˌlɛkˈtɹɪsɪti/, essentially /ɪˈsɛnʃəli/, radiation /ˌɹeɪ.diˈeɪ.ʃən/, eliminate /ɪˈlɪm.ɪ.neɪt/
كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو
- استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
- ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
- سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل shelter, clothing, complicated.
ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟
التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.