シャドーイング練習: How to Survive the Top 5 Deadliest Primates - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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They have sharp teeth, strong muscles, and don't like it when you sneak into their territories.
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But what makes them even more dangerous is they are smart and more violent than other animals.
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But before we tell you any more about them, let us introduce you to another dangerous creature that could be trying to attack you right now, cybercriminals.
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In 2020 alone, more than 155 million people had sensitive data exposed online in the United States.
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Now you are safe from hacks, but that won't save you from some of the most dangerous mammals on Earth.
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But don't worry.
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Today, we'll reveal the five deadliest primates on Earth
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and show you how some lucky people survive being attacked by these terrible beasts.
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Do you think you could outsmart them?
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Let's find out.
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Here's how to survive the five deadliest primates.
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Primates are one of the most diverse groups of mammals with more than 500 species, including humans.
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In proportion to their body weights, primates have the largest brains among terrestrial mammals.
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And if you are wondering, other primates are as violent as humans they're considered the most violent animals.
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Primates kill their own kind six times more often than an average mammal.
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If they can kill their neighbors, what's stopping them from slaughtering you?
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Mandrills.
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These colorful monkeys live in Africa's equatorial forests, roaming the territory searching for food.
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Males can be more than one meter tall, with strong limbs and 5 cm canine teeth that can easily tear your flesh.
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The colors on males' faces get more intense as testosterone levels rise in their bodies.
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If they start beating the ground in front of you and their faces get more colorful, they are ready to fight.
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Don't run.
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They can chase you at 40 km per hour.
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That's more than six times faster than an average human.
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Instead, back off slowly, and don't make any sound.
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These unique primates live in the meadows of Ethiopia's mountains.
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They are fast runners, expert climbers, and violent attackers whose size is similar to mandrills and baboons.
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But galatas have a unique reddish area on their chests.
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and enormous, sharp teeth they use to defend their herd.
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If a galata looks at you and keeps rolling its lips fast and showing its teeth and gums, you're in danger.
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Don't try to run away, as they can run up to 45 km per hour.
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Back up slowly and don't lose sight of the galata.
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Baboons live in the savannah and other semi -arid areas of Africa and Arabia.
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When they are looking for food, they can be really aggressive.
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In 2011, the infamous baboon called Fred terrorized tourists and residents in Cape Town, South Africa.
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Fred learned to break into cars and homes, and he attacked people in his wild quest for food.
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When authorities finally put the animal down, they discovered it had been shot 50 times during its reign of terror.
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Yes, baboons can be dangerous.
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Never try to feed them, as they are opportunistic eaters and can get very violent when looking for food.
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If they chase you, give them what they want and walk away.
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Gorillas live in the rainforests of Central Africa and have climbed
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so high on our list by being the largest primate on the planet.
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They can be up to 1 .8 m tall and weigh up to 200 kg.
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Yes, some humans can be as tall and heavy, but never as strong.
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They can lift 900 kg and punch you with 450 kg of force.
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You don't want to start a fight with such a match, right?
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They react to hierarchy, so if the alpha male sees you as a threat, it will try to fight you off.
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Your only chance is to show you're not a rival.
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Make yourself smaller, kneel down, and don't look him in the eye.
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Welcome to the home of the most dangerous primate.
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Chimps live in Central and West Africa.
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And among the great apes, they have the widest range.
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They can be 1 .7 m tall and are really strong.
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But not as strong as many people think.
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For decades, scientists thought that chimps were five to eight times stronger than humans.
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It seems that was the result of a poorly designed study.
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Further studies confirmed that chimps are about 1 .5 times stronger than humans.
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That's still a huge difference.
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They share 98 % of our genes.
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And yes, they use weapons.
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Chimps use projectiles and use spears and sturdy objects to harm other creatures.
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But the weapon you really want to avoid is the mouth.
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If they attack you, they will try to maim you.
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In 2009, a woman was attacked by a friend's pet chimpanzee named Travis in Connecticut.
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Before the police shot him dead, the beast mutilated her hands and tore off her face.
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Fortunately, she survived.
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But if you find yourself in a similar situation, the first thing you should do is try to de -escalate.
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Showing your teeth together is a sign of submission for primates.
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But if that doesn't work, do what you can to get away from its mouth.
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But don't use your hands.
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It can easily cut them off.
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Oh boy, that was close.
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Fortunately, the 2 % of our genes that differentiates us from other primates saved you this time.
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But what happens if you're attacked by another human?
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Could you also survive being locked up with some of the deadliest people?
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Find out here on How to Survive.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が95文、単語が1216語あります。 音声の長さは8:36です。 話す速さは1分あたり約141語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の82%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ (名詞) — パスワード, 合言葉. A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
  • violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (形容詞) — 激しい. Involving extreme force or motion.
  • unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ (形容詞) — 果てしない, 無限の. Limitless or without bounds; unrestricted.
  • fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ (副詞) — 幸運にも. In a fortunate manner.
  • sharp /ʃɑɹp/ (形容詞) — 鋭い, 鋭利な. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
  • defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (動詞) — 守る, 防ぐ. To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
  • sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (形容詞) — 敏感な. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
  • chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (動詞) — 追いかける, 追跡する. To follow at speed.
  • gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (名詞) — 遺伝子. A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form…
  • tear /tɛɹ/ (動詞) — 破る, 引き裂く. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
  • beast /biːst/ (名詞) — 野獣, 猛獣. Any four-footed land mammal.
  • colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/ (形容詞) — カラフル. Possessing prominent and varied colors.
  • complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ (形容詞) — 複雑な. Difficult or convoluted.
  • muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (名詞) — 筋肉, 筋. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
  • reveal /ɹɪˈviːl/ (動詞) — 現す, 表す. To uncover; to show and display that which was hidden.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • find out (動詞) — 見出す, 調べる. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
  • look for (動詞) — 探す, 求める. To seek.
  • run away (動詞) — 逃げる, 逃走する. To flee by running.

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, you're, doesn'tなど、短縮形や弱形を17回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, flesh /flɛʃ/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, submission /səbˈmɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。password, violent, unlimitedなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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