Prática de Shadowing: How to Survive the Top 5 Deadliest Primates - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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They have sharp teeth, strong muscles, and don't like it when you sneak into their territories.
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But what makes them even more dangerous is they are smart and more violent than other animals.
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But before we tell you any more about them, let us introduce you to another dangerous creature that could be trying to attack you right now, cybercriminals.
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Now you are safe from hacks, but that won't save you from some of the most dangerous mammals on Earth.
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But don't worry.
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Today, we'll reveal the five deadliest primates on Earth
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and show you how some lucky people survive being attacked by these terrible beasts.
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Do you think you could outsmart them?
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Let's find out.
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Here's how to survive the five deadliest primates.
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Primates are one of the most diverse groups of mammals with more than 500 species, including humans.
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In proportion to their body weights, primates have the largest brains among terrestrial mammals.
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And if you are wondering, other primates are as violent as humans they're considered the most violent animals.
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Primates kill their own kind six times more often than an average mammal.
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If they can kill their neighbors, what's stopping them from slaughtering you?
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Mandrills.
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These colorful monkeys live in Africa's equatorial forests, roaming the territory searching for food.
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Males can be more than one meter tall, with strong limbs and 5 cm canine teeth that can easily tear your flesh.
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The colors on males' faces get more intense as testosterone levels rise in their bodies.
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If they start beating the ground in front of you and their faces get more colorful, they are ready to fight.
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Don't run.
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They can chase you at 40 km per hour.
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That's more than six times faster than an average human.
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Instead, back off slowly, and don't make any sound.
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These unique primates live in the meadows of Ethiopia's mountains.
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They are fast runners, expert climbers, and violent attackers whose size is similar to mandrills and baboons.
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But galatas have a unique reddish area on their chests.
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and enormous, sharp teeth they use to defend their herd.
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If a galata looks at you and keeps rolling its lips fast and showing its teeth and gums, you're in danger.
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Don't try to run away, as they can run up to 45 km per hour.
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Back up slowly and don't lose sight of the galata.
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Baboons live in the savannah and other semi -arid areas of Africa and Arabia.
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When they are looking for food, they can be really aggressive.
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In 2011, the infamous baboon called Fred terrorized tourists and residents in Cape Town, South Africa.
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Fred learned to break into cars and homes, and he attacked people in his wild quest for food.
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When authorities finally put the animal down, they discovered it had been shot 50 times during its reign of terror.
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Yes, baboons can be dangerous.
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Never try to feed them, as they are opportunistic eaters and can get very violent when looking for food.
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If they chase you, give them what they want and walk away.
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Gorillas live in the rainforests of Central Africa and have climbed
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so high on our list by being the largest primate on the planet.
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They can be up to 1 .8 m tall and weigh up to 200 kg.
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Yes, some humans can be as tall and heavy, but never as strong.
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They can lift 900 kg and punch you with 450 kg of force.
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You don't want to start a fight with such a match, right?
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They react to hierarchy, so if the alpha male sees you as a threat, it will try to fight you off.
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Your only chance is to show you're not a rival.
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Make yourself smaller, kneel down, and don't look him in the eye.
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Welcome to the home of the most dangerous primate.
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Chimps live in Central and West Africa.
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And among the great apes, they have the widest range.
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They can be 1 .7 m tall and are really strong.
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But not as strong as many people think.
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For decades, scientists thought that chimps were five to eight times stronger than humans.
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It seems that was the result of a poorly designed study.
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Further studies confirmed that chimps are about 1 .5 times stronger than humans.
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That's still a huge difference.
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They share 98 % of our genes.
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And yes, they use weapons.
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Chimps use projectiles and use spears and sturdy objects to harm other creatures.
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But the weapon you really want to avoid is the mouth.
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If they attack you, they will try to maim you.
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In 2009, a woman was attacked by a friend's pet chimpanzee named Travis in Connecticut.
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Before the police shot him dead, the beast mutilated her hands and tore off her face.
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Fortunately, she survived.
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But if you find yourself in a similar situation, the first thing you should do is try to de -escalate.
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Showing your teeth together is a sign of submission for primates.
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But if that doesn't work, do what you can to get away from its mouth.
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But don't use your hands.
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It can easily cut them off.
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Oh boy, that was close.
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Fortunately, the 2 % of our genes that differentiates us from other primates saved you this time.
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But what happens if you're attacked by another human?
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Could you also survive being locked up with some of the deadliest people?
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Find out here on How to Survive.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Este vídeo tem 95 frases e 1216 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 8:36. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 141 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 82% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras menos comuns do vídeo, com pronúncia e significado:
- password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ (substantivo) — senha, palavra-passe. A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
- violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (adjetivo) — violento. Involving extreme force or motion.
- unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ (adjetivo) — ilimitado. Limitless or without bounds; unrestricted.
- fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ (advérbio) — afortunadamente, felizmente. In a fortunate manner.
- sharp /ʃɑɹp/ (adjetivo) — afiado, aguçado. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
- defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (verbo) — defender, proteger. To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
- sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (adjetivo) — sensitivo. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
- chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (verbo) — caçar, perseguir. To follow at speed.
- gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (substantivo) — gene. A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form…
- tear /tɛɹ/ (verbo) — rasgar. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
- beast /biːst/ (substantivo) — fera, besta. Any four-footed land mammal.
- colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/ (adjetivo) — colorido. Possessing prominent and varied colors.
- complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ (adjetivo) — complicado. Difficult or convoluted.
- harm /hɑːm/ (substantivo) — dano, mal. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
- muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (substantivo) — músculo. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
- find out (verbo) — descobrir. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
- look for (verbo) — procurar, buscar. To seek.
- back off (verbo) — recuar, retroceder. To move backwards away from something.
- look at (verbo) — observar, ver. To observe or watch.
- run away (verbo) — fugir. To flee by running.
- tear off /teɹ ɑf/ (verbo) — arrancar. To rip away from; to pull a piece from forcibly.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 17 contrações e formas reduzidas, como don't, you're, doesn't. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, flesh /flɛʃ/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, submission /səbˈmɪʃən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como password, violent, unlimited.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.