跟读练习: How to Survive the Top 5 Deadliest Primates - 通过视频学习英语口语

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They have sharp teeth, strong muscles, and don't like it when you sneak into their territories.
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But what makes them even more dangerous is they are smart and more violent than other animals.
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But before we tell you any more about them, let us introduce you to another dangerous creature that could be trying to attack you right now, cybercriminals.
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In 2020 alone, more than 155 million people had sensitive data exposed online in the United States.
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That's roughly half of the country's population.
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And over 80 % of hacking incidents worldwide are caused by weak, stolen, or reused passwords.
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As one of the largest digital publishers in the world, we have a ton of passwords for various subscriptions, services, and platforms.
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When we first started, we tended to use the same set of passwords for everything, but that left us vulnerable to all sorts of cyber criminals.
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That's when we found Keeper Security, who gave us their own tips on how to survive in today's online world.
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This helps keep our endless supply of survival tips and stories secure, so we can share them with you all.
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How much would you pay to keep all your sensitive information safe and close at hand?
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Now you are safe from hacks, but that won't save you from some of the most dangerous mammals on Earth.
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But don't worry.
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Today, we'll reveal the five deadliest primates on Earth
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and show you how some lucky people survive being attacked by these terrible beasts.
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Do you think you could outsmart them?
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Let's find out.
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Here's how to survive the five deadliest primates.
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Primates are one of the most diverse groups of mammals with more than 500 species, including humans.
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In proportion to their body weights, primates have the largest brains among terrestrial mammals.
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And if you are wondering, other primates are as violent as humans they're considered the most violent animals.
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Primates kill their own kind six times more often than an average mammal.
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If they can kill their neighbors, what's stopping them from slaughtering you?
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Mandrills.
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These colorful monkeys live in Africa's equatorial forests, roaming the territory searching for food.
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Males can be more than one meter tall, with strong limbs and 5 cm canine teeth that can easily tear your flesh.
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The colors on males' faces get more intense as testosterone levels rise in their bodies.
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If they start beating the ground in front of you and their faces get more colorful, they are ready to fight.
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Don't run.
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They can chase you at 40 km per hour.
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That's more than six times faster than an average human.
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Instead, back off slowly, and don't make any sound.
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These unique primates live in the meadows of Ethiopia's mountains.
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They are fast runners, expert climbers, and violent attackers whose size is similar to mandrills and baboons.
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But galatas have a unique reddish area on their chests.
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and enormous, sharp teeth they use to defend their herd.
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If a galata looks at you and keeps rolling its lips fast and showing its teeth and gums, you're in danger.
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Don't try to run away, as they can run up to 45 km per hour.
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Back up slowly and don't lose sight of the galata.
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Baboons live in the savannah and other semi -arid areas of Africa and Arabia.
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When they are looking for food, they can be really aggressive.
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In 2011, the infamous baboon called Fred terrorized tourists and residents in Cape Town, South Africa.
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Fred learned to break into cars and homes, and he attacked people in his wild quest for food.
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When authorities finally put the animal down, they discovered it had been shot 50 times during its reign of terror.
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Yes, baboons can be dangerous.
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Never try to feed them, as they are opportunistic eaters and can get very violent when looking for food.
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If they chase you, give them what they want and walk away.
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Gorillas live in the rainforests of Central Africa and have climbed
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so high on our list by being the largest primate on the planet.
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They can be up to 1 .8 m tall and weigh up to 200 kg.
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Yes, some humans can be as tall and heavy, but never as strong.
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They can lift 900 kg and punch you with 450 kg of force.
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You don't want to start a fight with such a match, right?
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They react to hierarchy, so if the alpha male sees you as a threat, it will try to fight you off.
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Your only chance is to show you're not a rival.
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Make yourself smaller, kneel down, and don't look him in the eye.
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Welcome to the home of the most dangerous primate.
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Chimps live in Central and West Africa.
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And among the great apes, they have the widest range.
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They can be 1 .7 m tall and are really strong.
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But not as strong as many people think.
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For decades, scientists thought that chimps were five to eight times stronger than humans.
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It seems that was the result of a poorly designed study.
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Further studies confirmed that chimps are about 1 .5 times stronger than humans.
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That's still a huge difference.
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They share 98 % of our genes.
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And yes, they use weapons.
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Chimps use projectiles and use spears and sturdy objects to harm other creatures.
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But the weapon you really want to avoid is the mouth.
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If they attack you, they will try to maim you.
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In 2009, a woman was attacked by a friend's pet chimpanzee named Travis in Connecticut.
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Before the police shot him dead, the beast mutilated her hands and tore off her face.
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Fortunately, she survived.
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But if you find yourself in a similar situation, the first thing you should do is try to de -escalate.
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Showing your teeth together is a sign of submission for primates.
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But if that doesn't work, do what you can to get away from its mouth.
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But don't use your hands.
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It can easily cut them off.
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Oh boy, that was close.
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Fortunately, the 2 % of our genes that differentiates us from other primates saved you this time.
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But what happens if you're attacked by another human?
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Could you also survive being locked up with some of the deadliest people?
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Find out here on How to Survive.

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推荐视频

本课的词汇与口语要点

这段视频共有 95 个句子、1216 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 8:36。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 141 个词,很适合跟读。 82% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个不太常见的单词,附发音和释义:

  • password /ˈpæs.wɜɹd/ (名词) — 密碼 /密码, 口令. A word relayed to a person to gain admittance to a place or to gain access to information.
  • violent /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/ (形容词) — 暴力, 強烈 /强烈. Involving extreme force or motion.
  • unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/ (形容词) — 無限 /无限. Limitless or without bounds; unrestricted.
  • fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/ (副词) — 幸得, 所幸. In a fortunate manner.
  • sharp /ʃɑɹp/ (形容词) — 銳利 /锐利, 尖銳 /尖锐. Terminating in a point or edge, especially one that can cut or pierce easily; not dull, obtuse, or rounded.
  • defend /dɪˈfɪnd/ (动词) — 保衛 /保卫, 守衛 /守卫. To ward off attacks against (something or someone).
  • sensitive /ˈsɛn.sɪt.ɪv/ (形容词) — 敏感. Having the faculty of sensation; pertaining to the senses.
  • chase /t͡ʃeɪs/ (动词) — 追逐, 追. To follow at speed.
  • gene /d͡ʒiːn/ (名词) — 基因. A theoretical unit of heredity of living organisms which may take several values and (in principle) predetermines a precise trait of an organism's form…
  • tear /tɛɹ/ (动词) — 撕, 撕破. To rend (a solid material) by holding or restraining in two places and pulling apart, whether intentionally or not; to destroy or separate.
  • beast /biːst/ (名词) — 四足獸 /四足兽, 獸 /兽. Any four-footed land mammal.
  • colorful /ˈkʌl.əɹ.fl̩/ (形容词) — 豔 /艳. Possessing prominent and varied colors.
  • complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/ (形容词) — 複雜 /复杂. Difficult or convoluted.
  • harm /hɑːm/ (名词) — 損害 /损害. Physical injury; hurt; damage.
  • muscle /ˈmʌs.əl/ (名词) — 肌肉, 筋肉. A contractile form of tissue which animals use to effect movement.

视频中出现的短语动词

  • find out (动词) — 找出, 查明. To discover, as by asking or investigating.
  • look for (动词) — 找, 找尋 /找寻. To seek.
  • look at (动词) — 觀察 /观察, 看. To observe or watch.
  • run away (动词) — 逃跑. To flee by running.

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 17 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 don't, you're, doesn't。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: sharp /ʃɑɹp/, flesh /flɛʃ/, publisher /ˈpʌblɪʃɚ/, proportion /pɹəˈpɔɹʃən/, submission /səbˈmɪʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: unlimited /ʌnˈlɪm.ɪ.tɪd/, fortunately /ˈfɔɹ.t͡ʃə.nɪt.li/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, hierarchy /ˈhaɪ.ə.ɹɑː(ɹ).ki/, differentiate /dɪf.əˈɹɛn.ʃi.eɪt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 password, violent, unlimited 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →