跟读练习: Introducing the 7-1-7 Alliance - 通过视频学习英语口语

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The question we face about the next pandemic is not if, but when.
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We've seen what can happen  when countries aren't prepared to prevent and stop epidemics. With COVID-19, nearly 7 million people have died.
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Its economic toll is over  $16 trillion and counting.
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But it's not just COVID-19. When Ebola erupted in West Africa in 2013, more than 11,000 people died and the toll was $53 billion.
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The impacts were life-altering to every single person caught in the virus' path.
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There's the farmer who lost his parents. The mother who lost her child.
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The child who lost their teacher. These lives could have been saved.
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Now we're shaping a new story that will change the future.
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It's a story built around "when" and puts us on guard for the next outbreak.
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This new story is shaped by three numbers: 7-1-7. Seven – as in seven days to detect a disease outbreak.
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One – as in one day to notify public health authorities.
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And seven days to complete early response actions.
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The 7-1-7 target for the  quick detection and response to disease outbreaks works, and it can save lives.
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In India, Nipah was detected within seven days thanks to healthcare professionals  who received training on its symptoms and what to do when patients showed signs of infection.
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Authorities were notified of  the outbreak within one day, and a plan of attack to contain Nipah was implemented within seven days.
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The 7-1-7 target is a critical tool to making the world a safer place.
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Countries have already successfully added it to their preparedness plans.
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There's no time to waste. Speed matters.
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The 7-1-7 Alliance is a new country-led community to improve detection and response.
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Join the 7-1-7 Alliance. Let's work together to build systems, to improve early detection and response. Let's work together now to stop outbreaks before they spread – and prevent epidemics.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“Introducing the 7-1-7 Alliance”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:outbreak, seven, response, detection。 这段视频共有 20 个句子、302 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 2:03。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 148 个词,很适合跟读。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 11 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
outbreak 名词/ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/爆發 /爆发
detect 动词/dɪˈtɛkt/察覺 /察觉, 發覺 /发觉
epidemic 名词/ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/流行病, 瘟疫
notify 动词/ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/通知, 通告
virus 名词/ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/病毒
infection 名词/ɪnˈfɛkʃən/傳染 /传染
implement 动词/ˈɪmpləmənt/實施 /实施, 執行 /执行
farmer 名词/ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/農夫 /农夫, 農民 /农民
alter 动词/ˈɔl.təɹ/改變 /改变, 轉變 /转变
symptom 名词/ˈsɪm(p)təm/症狀 /症状, 病徵 /病征
erupt 动词/ɪˈɹʌpt/噴發 /喷发, 爆發 /爆发

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 3 次缩略和弱读形式,例如 aren't, we're, we've。请按听到的简短形式来说。

  • “sh” 和 “zh” 音: detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
  • 长单词——注意重音位置: epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnəs/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/, detect /dɪˈtɛkt/, epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 outbreak, detect, epidemic 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →