跟讀練習: Introducing the 7-1-7 Alliance - 通過影片學習英語口語
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20 句
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1
The question we face about the next pandemic is not if, but when.
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We've seen what can happen when countries aren't prepared to prevent and stop epidemics. With COVID-19, nearly 7 million people have died.
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Its economic toll is over $16 trillion and counting.
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But it's not just COVID-19. When Ebola erupted in West Africa in 2013, more than 11,000 people died and the toll was $53 billion.
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The impacts were life-altering to every single person caught in the virus' path.
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There's the farmer who lost his parents. The mother who lost her child.
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The child who lost their teacher. These lives could have been saved.
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Now we're shaping a new story that will change the future.
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It's a story built around "when" and puts us on guard for the next outbreak.
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This new story is shaped by three numbers: 7-1-7. Seven – as in seven days to detect a disease outbreak.
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One – as in one day to notify public health authorities.
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And seven days to complete early response actions.
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The 7-1-7 target for the quick detection and response to disease outbreaks works, and it can save lives.
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In India, Nipah was detected within seven days thanks to healthcare professionals who received training on its symptoms and what to do when patients showed signs of infection.
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Authorities were notified of the outbreak within one day, and a plan of attack to contain Nipah was implemented within seven days.
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The 7-1-7 target is a critical tool to making the world a safer place.
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Countries have already successfully added it to their preparedness plans.
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There's no time to waste. Speed matters.
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The 7-1-7 Alliance is a new country-led community to improve detection and response.
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Join the 7-1-7 Alliance. Let's work together to build systems, to improve early detection and response. Let's work together now to stop outbreaks before they spread – and prevent epidemics.
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節 B1 級別的口語課以影片“Introducing the 7-1-7 Alliance”為素材。 影片中反覆出現的詞有：outbreak, seven, response, detection。 這段影片共有 20 個句子、302 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 2:03。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中最難的 11 個單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| outbreak 名詞 | /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/ | 爆發 /爆發 |
| detect 動詞 | /dɪˈtɛkt/ | 察覺 /察覺, 發覺 /發覺 |
| epidemic 名詞 | /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/ | 流行病, 瘟疫 |
| notify 動詞 | /ˈnoʊtɪfaɪ/ | 通知, 通告 |
| virus 名詞 | /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/ | 病毒 |
| infection 名詞 | /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/ | 傳染 /傳染 |
| implement 動詞 | /ˈɪmpləmənt/ | 實施 /實施, 執行 /執行 |
| farmer 名詞 | /ˈfɑɹ.mɚ/ | 農夫 /農夫, 農民 /農民 |
| alter 動詞 | /ˈɔl.təɹ/ | 改變 /改變, 轉變 /轉變 |
| symptom 名詞 | /ˈsɪm(p)təm/ | 症狀 /症狀, 病徵 /病徵 |
| erupt 動詞 | /ɪˈɹʌpt/ | 噴發 /噴發, 爆發 /爆發 |
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 3 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 aren't, we're, we've。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: detection /dɪˈtɛk.ʃən/, infection /ɪnˈfɛkʃən/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, successfully /səkˈsɛs.fə.li/, preparedness /pɹɪˈpɛɹ(ə)dnəs/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: outbreak /ˈaʊtbɹeɪk/, detect /dɪˈtɛkt/, epidemic /ˌɛpɪˈdɛmɪk/, virus /ˈvaɪ.ɹəs/, implement /ˈɪmpləmənt/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 outbreak, detect, epidemic 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。