シャドーイング練習: 'I Was So Addicted..' : Tom Holland | [ ENGLISH SPEECH ] - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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184 文
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something that did really upset me i was in new york i was shooting the crowning crowded room
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and i was having a really hard time with the job just because of how taxing it was the emotional
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capacity that i was having to get to every day
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and i decided to delete my instagram because i just felt like i was
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so addicted to this kind of false version of my life
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that it was just taking over i would be on set working i'd come
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and sit in my chair and just scroll scroll scroll scroll scroll
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and it was it was becoming a problem i was just obsessed with it
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and i was obsessed to find out what people were saying
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and how people what they thought about me
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so i decided to make an announcement which unfortunately we have to do
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and say that i'm taking a break from social media
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and i and i try to position myself
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and say like i'm taking a break from social media
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because i feel like my mental health will benefit from it
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and the thing that really upset me is the press ran with
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that and they tried to make out that i was having this mental breakdown
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and what upset me was
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if i was having a mental breakdown
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that's not for you to report on they they took the story in the wrong direction
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and they tried they painted again
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this negative light on mental health rather than saying oh he's doing it it's okay
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that he's doing it
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so we should all feel okay to do it too
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they were saying oh look he's not the perfect happy -go -lucky kid
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you think he is he's having nervous breakdown in new york
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and i think that that was a really unfair line of journalism let's say
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because i just think it again kind of painted people looking for help in the wrong light
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if you know what i mean yeah yeah absolutely absolutely it almost sounds like you were actually preemptively
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going i'm doing this so that i don't right go in
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that direction totally at least i'm not trying to words in your mouth
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but absolutely it's almost like i'm proactively seeing
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that i could end up in a position where sure
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i might have a breakdown i don't want to be in
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that position and
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so i'm responsibly saying guys i'm taking a break right in order to protect myself a hundred percent yeah
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which makes a lot of sense and actually is quite admirable again totally
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and that's kind of what the message of the show is about like the the message of our show is
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that asking for help should be something that we celebrate yeah
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if you're struggling if you need help if you feel bad
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and you wake up and
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and you go to a friend a therapist a teacher an employee
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or a colleague and say i'm really struggling i need some help
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that should be something
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that we give you a pat on the back like i would love to help you
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that i'm delighted that you asked me and that for me
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that announcement was kind of my olive branch
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and the press ran with it how they ran with it
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but to be fair it kind of gave me a great drive to finish the crowded room in the way
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that we did to like
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if you're not going to listen to my personal message
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then you have to listen to the message of my show yeah
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so it kind of went hand in hand yeah
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it doesn't have to be a professional yeah i go to my friends a lot
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and and you know some friends are better than others in certain situations i've got some friends
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that are very much like pull your socks up
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and get on with it and then other friends who are like come here
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and have a cry on my shoulder but like it it varies
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so i just really hope
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that that's what the show could do is sort of paint
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this positive picture of asking for help is something to be proud of well that's a great message
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and i think we all need to hear it my mum has always been really hands -on with our education
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she you know really wanted us to just do our best our dad always said like look
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i don't care what grades you get as long as you try your best you try your best
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and that's all that we can ask for
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but yeah my dyslexia it's really just my spelling i mean honestly it's just
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that yeah you know like those sort of games
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that you play at christmas have you ever played um the one we have to write down the answers
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that is such a good game is it balderdash
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i don't know balderdash is it uh it's basically a game where someone will read out a scenario
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or um right ask a question
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and then you have to answer the question to the best of your ability
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but you can also bluff
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and lie oh i've never played this game right somewhat a believing answer
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and people vote for your answer you win oh cool okay i've never played it
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which is great but when i play it everyone's like what does
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that say that is definitely not spelt right good um but yeah
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so my spelling was really the biggest hurdle um i worked really hard at school i didn't do particularly well
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but again my parents said as long as you try your best
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then that's all we can ask for i do believe in manifesting actually
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i really do i think what's interesting about my career is this was never something
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i wanted i just was a young kid
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i loved dancing my mum would take me to a dance class every saturday
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and i got spotted through
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that dance class to to audition for a show on the west end
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i ended up doing the show i loved it billy elliott
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it was a time of my life i you know
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it was such a cool experience i'm just by complete fluke an agent came to see the show the night
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that i was on she signed me
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she sent me to an audition for a film
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i was lucky enough to get the part all of a sudden i was on set with ewan mcgregor
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and Naomi Watts and we made the impossible
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and to be perfectly honest with you it was it was just a hobby it was something
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that my mum would let me do on the summer holidays she was very keen
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that I kept my schooling up and there sort of came
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that time in England where you're in between GCSEs and A -levels
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and you're trying to figure out when I was going through
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that you could still drop out at A -levels obviously now you have to do A -levels
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and I had that moment where I was like what do I want to do I could try
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and stay at school and figure out what I want to do
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or this thing that's been a hobby but my sort of summer holiday activity
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which is acting I could try and do that for a living
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and I've been so lucky that I've been you know offered jobs and all that sort of stuff
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I decided to go with it I joined the Brit school
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because you know my mum was keen
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that I didn't go for school for an education
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but went to school to expand my social skills
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and meet kids my own age all my friends
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when i was 15 were like 30 year old people
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because they're all adults from the business um
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so i think my mom was keen that i had some friends
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that are my age who are now my best friends today
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so i never really wanted this i just sort of never stopped doing it
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and i love it i absolutely love it i love the creativity i love the building blocks
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that are required to put a film together
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i love the collaboration on set between people from all different walks of life
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you know a film set is a melting pot of all sorts of different people um
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so i love it i absolutely love it yeah wow and
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and i i read something
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that you said you were bullied for like doing ballet yeah right
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which obviously got you into the playing the role of billy ellick
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because it's ballet and tap right it's both so was was
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that was that tough at the time
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or like were you trying to hide it
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and then you end up on you know you end up at the west end
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and you're on the main stage and everyone's seeing it
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or was it kind of easy to navigate and how did
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that go down because i feel like as a kid doing ballet
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and tap must have been a little challenging yeah i mean it was it wasn't easy
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but it also wasn't tough you know i went to a rugby school
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so you can imagine like the one kid in the school
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that does ballet there's going to be comments here
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and there it wasn't the easiest thing in the world there were kids
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that didn't understand why i was doing it
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or what i was doing it for no matter how many times
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i explained like i'm the only guy in a class of 30 girls in tights
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i was like guys this is what you want to be doing like rugby is not it
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but i nah it was tough
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but again like it goes back to what we were saying about resilience
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and keeping your head down
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and crowded room was the hardest job i've ever had for all sorts of different reasons
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and there was a point in time where we were talking about do we shut this down
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and walk away from it because of how challenging it was
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and you know i dug my heels in i put my head down was like no
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i'm going to finish this i'm going to see it through
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and i think you know you learn from past experiences like
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that so i really am proud of the way we everyone handled the crowded room
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and i think that stems from my childhood my dad's experiences
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and all that sort of stuff yeah me as an actor i realize
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that my job is a high pressure job
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because it reaches millions of people but that said there are
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so many people
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that help me get to where i need to be i
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get picked up someone makes me breakfast someone writes the words
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i'm supposed to say someone chooses my costume someone does my hair
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and makeup someone sets the camera up ultimately I walk onto set
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and I do my bit but I'm a small part in a massive machine
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but when you look at someone like Djokovic or Federer
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or you know this new Alcaraz you know or the golfers or Lewis
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Lewis is slightly different because Formula One is so much about the team
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and the car and all
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that sort of stuff they have to do it themselves at a certain point there's only
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so much help they can get but then when they walk onto
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that court for the first time when they walk into the ring
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or into the octagon it's them by themselves they're under
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that amount of pressure it's up to them whether they deliver
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or not and i just have always been admiring of seeing some of the greats lose their win streak
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and come back even stronger i've always really been an admirer of people
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that are able to do that i think it's a folly
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when you see these win streaks of 50 and 0
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and all that sort of stuff and you're like well
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that to me isn't what a champion is a champion is someone who had it all lost it all
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and got it right back again Tyson Fury's story is a crazy one I'd love to see AJ come back
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and be on top again because I'd love to be alive to witness
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that legacy that he would leave behind you know I feel sorry for him what happened to him
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when he sort of seemed to really lose it a little bit in the ring
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when he took the microphone and I'd love to see him back on top
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and to to have some clarity and to be a champion again
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because I admire him as an athlete
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so I save most of my admiration for athletes
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and musicians i love musicians
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i see someone like ed sheeran yeah 80 000 people in the palm of his hand
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i think comedians are equally as talented the ability
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that they can just go on stage and make people laugh that is terrifying

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このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「'I Was So Addicted..' : Tom Holland」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が184文、単語が2201語あります。 音声の長さは9:52です。 話す速さは速く、1分あたり約223語です。音のつながりや弱く発音される音が多くなります。 単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
scroll 名詞/skɹoʊl/巻物, スクロール
breakdown 名詞/ˈbɹeɪkˌdaʊn/故障
ballet 名詞/bælˈeɪ/バレエ
rugby 名詞/ˈɹʌɡbi/ラグビー
announcement 名詞/əˈnaʊns.mənt/発表, お知らせ
athlete 名詞/ˈæθ.liːt/陸上競技の選手, 陸上選手
streak 名詞/stɹiːk/条痕
musician 名詞/mjuˈzɪʃən/音楽家
spelling 名詞/ˈspɛl.ɪŋ/綴り字, 綴り
admire 動詞/ədˈmaɪɹ/感心する
hobby 名詞/ˈhɑ.bi/趣味
audition 名詞/ɑˈdɪʃən/オーディション, 試聴
skill 名詞/skɪl/腕, 技
sudden 形容詞/ˈsʌd.ən/突然の
equally 副詞/ˈiːkwəli/等しく, 平等に

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come back 動詞戻る, 帰る
find out 動詞見出す, 調べる
go down 動詞降りる, 降下する
leave behind 動詞置き忘れる
pick up 動詞拾う, 拾い上げる
take over 動詞引き受ける
wake up 動詞/ˌweɪk ˈʌp/目覚める, 目を覚ます
write down 動詞書き留める, 記す

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているhas always been · i've never played · that's been
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるare required · were bullied
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるfriends who are · someone who had

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, I've, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を46回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: athlete /ˈæθ.liːt/, therapist /ˈθɛɹəpɪst/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: musician /mjuˈzɪʃən/, audition /ɑˈdɪʃən/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, balderdash /ˈbɔːldə.dæʃ/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, comedian /kəˈmiː.di.ən/, admiration /ˌæd.məˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: scroll /skɹoʊl/, collaboration /kəˌlæbəˈɹeɪʃən/, clarity /ˈklæɹ.ɪ.ti/, resilience /ɹɪˈzɪl.ɪ.əns/, admirable /ˈæd.məɹ.ə.bəl/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: vary /ˈvɛəɹi/, olive /ˈɑ.lɪv/, creativity /kri.eɪˈtɪv.ᵻ.ti/, navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/, proactively /pɹoʊˈæk.tɪv.li/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: unfair /ʌnˈfɛɚ/, microphone /ˈmaɪ.kɹəˌfəʊn/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, bluff /blʌf/, fluke /fluk/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。scroll, breakdown, balletなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →