シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening Map with Answers and Script - Red Hill Improvement Plan - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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22 文
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1
Now listen and answer questions 14 to 20.
2
Now, we've also put together a map which we've sent out to all the residents in the area.
3
And on the map we've marked the proposed changes.
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Firstly, we'll plant mature pine trees to provide shelter and shade just to the right of the supermarket in Days Road.
5
In order to address the traffic problems, the pavements on the corner of Carberry and Thomas Street will be widened.
6
This will help to reduce the speed of vehicles entering Thomas Street.
7
We think it's very important to separate the local residential streets from the main road, so the roadway at the entrance to Thomas Street from Days Road will be painted red.
8
This should mark it more clearly and act as a signal for traffic to slow down.
9
One way of making sure that the pedestrians are safe is to increase signage at the intersections.
10
A keep clear sign will be erected at the junction of Evelyn Street
11
and Hill Street to enable traffic to exit at all times.
12
Something we're planning to do to help control the flow of
13
traffic in the area is to install traffic lights halfway down Hill Street where it crosses Day's Road.
14
Now, we haven't only thought about the cars and traffic, of course.
15
There's also something for the children.
16
We're going to get school children in the area to research a local story, the life of a local sports hero, perhaps.
17
And an artist will incorporate
18
that story into paintings on the wall of a building on the other side of Hill Street from the supermarket.
19
And finally, we've agreed to build a new children's playground, which will be at the other end of Hill Street, close to the intersection with Carberry Street.
20
Wonderful.
21
Now, what's the next stage?
22
Thank you.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が22文、単語が303語あります。 音声の長さは2:04です。 話す速さは1分あたり約147語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の87%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくるやや難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

  • intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/ (名詞) — 交差点. The junction of two (or more) paths, streets, highways, or other thoroughfares.
  • supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/ (名詞) — スーパーマーケット, スーパー. A large self-service store that sells groceries and, usually, medications, household goods, and/or clothing.
  • entrance /ˈɛn.tɹəns/ (名詞) — 入口. The action of entering, or going in.
  • resident /ˈɹɛzɪdənt/ (名詞) — 居住者, 住民. A person, animal or plant living at a certain location or in a certain area.
  • exit /ˈɛɡzət/ (名詞) — 出口. An act of going out or going away, or leaving; a departure.
  • mature /məˈt͡ʃʊ(ə)ɹ/ (形容詞) — 成熟, 成熟した. Fully developed; grown up in terms of physical appearance, behaviour or thinking; ripe.
  • shelter /ˈʃɛltə/ (名詞) — 避難所. A place where a person or animal may find protection from the elements (especially rain, storms, or cold) sometimes as a place to sleep (such as a cave).
  • shade /ʃeɪd/ (名詞) — 影. Darkness where light, particularly sunlight, is blocked.
  • install /ɪnˈstɔl/ (動詞) — 導入する, インストールする. To connect, set up or prepare something for use
  • pine /paɪn/ (名詞) — 松, ゴヨウ. Any coniferous tree of the genus Pinus.
  • halfway /ˌhæfˈweɪ/ (副詞) — 途中で, 中間で. Half of the way between two points.
  • propose /pɹəˈpəʊz/ (動詞) — 申し込む. To suggest a plan, course of action, etc.
  • junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/ (名詞) — 接合. The act of joining, or the state of being joined.
  • playground /ˈpleɪɡɹaʊnd/ (名詞) — 遊び場. A large open space for children to play in, usually having dedicated play equipment (such as swings and slides).
  • firstly /ˈfɜɹstli/ (副詞) — 先ず, 第一に. In the first place; before anything else; first.

動画に出てくる句動詞

  • slow down (動詞) — 遅らせる. To decelerate.

注意したい発音

話し手はwe've, we're, haven'tなど、短縮形や弱形を8回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, shelter /ˈʃɛltə/, shade /ʃeɪd/, junction /ˈd͡ʒʌŋkʃən/
  • 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: intersection /ˈɪntəɹˌsɛkʃən/, supermarket /ˌsupɚˈmɑɹkət/, residential /ˌrɛzɪˈdɛnʃəl/, incorporate /ɪŋˈkɔɹ.pɚ.eɪt/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。intersection, supermarket, entranceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているwe've also put · we've marked · haven't only thought
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるwill be widened · will be painted · will be erected
「will」の未来表現 will + 動詞 — その場の決定、約束、予測we'll plant · will be · will help

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →