シャドーイング練習: IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Public Library - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
レッスンを作成中...
1
You will hear an audio guide to a public library.
2
First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
3
Pause the recording for 30 seconds.
4
Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
5
Welcome to the Selmore Public Library, which has just been reopened after major refurbishment.
6
This tour will introduce you to the building and its services.
7
At any time you can stop the tour.
8
We enter by the cafe, and our tour begins at the issue desk.
9
If you stand between the information desk and the issue desk and look at the opposite wall, you will see shelves of books in the left-hand corner.
10
This is where you will find a large number of novels and short stories.
11
They are arranged alphabetically.
12
If you are looking for something in particular, and it's not on the shelf, you can reserve it.
13
The next area, directly opposite the issue desk, is a section where people can study.
14
The library provides computers for users free of charge on the next floor, beside the reference books.
15
but this area is for people to use their own laptops.
16
You should ask for the internet passcode at the information desk.
17
In the right-hand corner of this floor, there is a cafe.
18
A selection of daily newspapers is always available there, but you can also take magazines into the cafe to read while you have a drink.
19
You will find these on the racks to the left of the cafe, and there is a large selection.
20
They are for reference only and cannot be borrowed, but you are welcome to photocopy any articles of interest.
21
We ask you to return them when you have finished.
22
You are not allowed to take fiction or any other books from the shelves into the café.
23
Next to the café is the exit door leading to the stairs and escalator to the other floors.
24
The largest collection of books in the library is fiction, and the next largest is non-fiction, which is in the corner of this floor opposite the café.
25
These can all be borrowed, as opposed to the reference books on the next floor, most of which cannot be taken out of the library, but they can be photocopied.
26
There are several photocopiers available for this purpose downstairs in the basement.
27
To one side of the issue desk is a door leading onto a gallery.
28
This was added to the library as a public space where
29
talks are given once a week on a Saturday by visiting authors of both fiction and non-fiction.
30
It also houses the biography section.
31
There are notices advertising the talk in the study area.
32
Any books that you want to borrow should be taken to the issue desk.
33
Before we leave this floor, I will give you some information about using the library.
34
There are also helpful notices by the information desk.
35
Thank you.
36
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このB1レベルのスピーキングレッスンは、動画「IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Public Library」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：desk, library, floor, books, fiction。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が36文、単語が487語あります。 音声の長さは3:53です。 話す速さは1分あたり約126語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。
この動画の重要語彙
動画の中で特に難しい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| café 名詞 | /ˌkæˈfeɪ/ | 喫茶店, カフェ |
| borrow 動詞 | /ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/ | 借りる |
| shelf 名詞 | /ʃɛlf/ | 棚 |
| photocopy 名詞 | /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/ | ゼロックス, フォトコピー |
| alphabetically 副詞 | アルファベット順に, ABC順に | |
| escalator 名詞 | /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/ | エスカレーター |
| photocopier 名詞 | 複写機, コピー機 | |
| downstairs 副詞 | /daʊnˈstɛɹz/ | 階下 |
| biography 名詞 | /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/ | 伝記 |
| oppose 動詞 | /əˈpoʊz/ | 阻む, 阻止する |
| pause 名詞 | /pɔːz/ | 休止, 中断 |
| arrange 動詞 | /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/ | 整える, 並べる |
| stairs 名詞 | /ˈstɛɹz/ | 階段 |
| basement 名詞 | /ˈbeɪsmənt/ | 地下室 |
| laptop 名詞 | /ˈlæp.tɑp/ | ノートパソコン, ラップトップ |
この動画の文法
話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。
| 文型 | 動画での表現 |
|---|---|
| 受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる | been reopened · are arranged · cannot be borrowed |
| 現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している | has just been reopened · have finished |
| 関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加える | Library, which has · fiction, which is |
| 「should」による助言 should + 動詞 — したほうがよいことを伝える | should ask · should be |
注意したい発音
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/, escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, shelf /ʃɛlf/, photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: shelf /ʃɛlf/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, arrange /əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/, stairs /ˈstɛɹz/, basement /ˈbeɪsmənt/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。café, borrow, shelfなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。