跟读练习: IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Public Library - 通过视频学习英语口语

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You will hear an audio guide to a public library.
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First, you have some time to look at questions 11 to 15.
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Pause the recording for 30 seconds.
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Now listen carefully and answer questions 11 to 15.
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Welcome to the Selmore Public Library, which has just been reopened after major refurbishment.
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This tour will introduce you to the building and its services.
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At any time you can stop the tour.
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We enter by the cafe, and our tour begins at the issue desk.
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If you stand between the information desk and the issue desk and look at the opposite wall, you will see shelves of books in the left-hand corner.
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This is where you will find a large number of novels and short stories.
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They are arranged alphabetically.
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If you are looking for something in particular, and it's not on the shelf, you can reserve it.
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The next area, directly opposite the issue desk, is a section where people can study.
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The library provides computers for users free of charge on the next floor, beside the reference books.
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but this area is for people to use their own laptops.
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You should ask for the internet passcode at the information desk.
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In the right-hand corner of this floor, there is a cafe.
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A selection of daily newspapers is always available there, but you can also take magazines into the cafe to read while you have a drink.
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You will find these on the racks to the left of the cafe, and there is a large selection.
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They are for reference only and cannot be borrowed, but you are welcome to photocopy any articles of interest.
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We ask you to return them when you have finished.
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You are not allowed to take fiction or any other books from the shelves into the café.
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Next to the café is the exit door leading to the stairs and escalator to the other floors.
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The largest collection of books in the library is fiction, and the next largest is non-fiction, which is in the corner of this floor opposite the café.
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These can all be borrowed, as opposed to the reference books on the next floor, most of which cannot be taken out of the library, but they can be photocopied.
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There are several photocopiers available for this purpose downstairs in the basement.
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To one side of the issue desk is a door leading onto a gallery.
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This was added to the library as a public space where
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talks are given once a week on a Saturday by visiting authors of both fiction and non-fiction.
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It also houses the biography section.
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There are notices advertising the talk in the study area.
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Any books that you want to borrow should be taken to the issue desk.
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Before we leave this floor, I will give you some information about using the library.
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There are also helpful notices by the information desk.
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Thank you.
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Thank you.

本课的词汇与口语要点

这节 B1 级别的口语课以视频“IELTS Listening Map with Answers - Public Library”为素材。 视频中反复出现的词有:desk, library, floor, books, fiction。 这段视频共有 36 个句子、487 个单词可供跟读。 讲话部分时长为 3:53。 说话人语速平稳,每分钟约 126 个词,很适合跟读。 86% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词,其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中最难的 15 个单词,附发音和释义:

单词发音释义
café 名词/ˌkæˈfeɪ/咖啡屋, 咖啡店
borrow 动词/ˈbɑɹ.oʊ/借, 貸 /贷
shelf 名词/ʃɛlf/架子
photocopy 名词/ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/複印件 /复印件, 影印本
alphabetically 副词按字母順序 /按字母顺序, 按字母排序
escalator 名词/ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/自動扶梯 /自动扶梯, 電動扶梯 /电动扶梯
passcode 名词密碼 /密码
photocopier 名词複印機 /复印机, 影印機 /影印机
downstairs 副词/daʊnˈstɛɹz/樓下 /楼下
biography 名词/baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/傳記 /传记
rack 名词/ɹæk/架子
oppose 动词/əˈpoʊz/阻止, 對抗 /对抗
pause 名词/pɔːz/停頓 /停顿, 暫停 /暂停
arrange 动词/əˈɹeɪnd͡ʒ/安排, 佈置 /布置
stairs 名词/ˈstɛɹz/樓梯 /楼梯

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构,并附上视频中的原话:

结构视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么,而不是谁做的been reopened · are arranged · cannot be borrowed
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事has just been reopened · have finished
定语从句 who / which + 从句 — 补充说明人或事物Library, which has · fiction, which is
用 “should” 提建议 should + 动词 — 表示应该做的事should ask · should be

需要注意的发音

  • 长单词——注意重音位置: photocopy /ˈfəʊtəˌkɒpi/, escalator /ˈɛs.kə.leɪ.tɚ/, biography /baɪˈɑɡɹəfi/

中文母语者容易读错的音:

  • 词尾辅音 — 要读清楚,后面不要加元音: shelf /ʃɛlf/, downstairs /daʊnˈstɛɹz/, rack /ɹæk/, oppose /əˈpoʊz/, pause /pɔːz/
  • /æ/ — 嘴张大,不要读成 /e/: café /ˌkæˈfeɪ/, rack /ɹæk/, laptop /ˈlæp.tɑp/

如何用这段视频练习

  1. 先完整听一遍视频,不要开口,记下不认识的单词。
  2. 用正常速度逐句跟读,每句重复到你的节奏与说话人一致为止。
  3. 录下自己的声音并与原声对比,特别注意 café, borrow, shelf 这类单词。

什么是跟读法?

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧,最初开发用于专业口译员的培训,并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大:您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同,跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性,语调,节奏,连读,听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →