シャドーイング練習: Inside Abdul El-Sayed’s Senate Campaign Through Trump Country | Vanity Fair - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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1
People would say, Abdul, you're running pre -West Senate, and you're a Democrat, why would you even show up to Cairo?
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Don't you know it's brick red?
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I don't see brick red here.
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I see people.
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I see people who want to know what their next
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United States Senator thinks about things, and who want to have a conversation about it.
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So, we got a question, please write your name.
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That's cool!
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Will you disavow a muzzle brotherhood?
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Simple question.
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No, your friend's got the mic.
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I'm going to ask you a simple question.
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You give me your name, I'll answer the question.
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Okay, Tommy.
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Hi, Tommy.
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How are you?
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Petoskey, how are we doing today?
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Real quick disclaimer, there are going to be people in the room today who may not agree with all of us, may not agree with Abdul,
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people coming here with open minds or otherwise, but everyone here is welcome.
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If we disagree, we can disagree respectfully, because this campaign is built on kindness and respect,
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and that's what we all need to do here to move our country forward right?
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And I'm really honored to be able to introduce the man you've come here to see, our next United States Senator, Dr. Abdul El -Sayed.
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All right, how are you doing from Abdu?
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If, like, an old lady comes up to you in the supermarket and it says, I know you're from somewhere, who are you?
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How do you respond to that?
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I usually just put out my hand and say, I'm Abdul.
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Nice to meet you. And if she...
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The nice thing about having a name that's uncommon is that you're not very...
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It's not like one of many Abduals that she probably knows.
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Yeah.
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So she either jogs her memory or she's like, nope.
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And I'm like, well, it's okay.
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You might know me.
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I'm running for office.
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And if she were to press you, if she were to say, what do you do for a living?
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How do you describe what you do?
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I would probably joke that I'm unemployed and I ask everybody I know for money.
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I'm a doctor by training, I rebuild health departments, and I'm running for U .S.
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Senate.
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What do you say if you hear Abdul El -Sayed is too progressive to win?
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I don't know what progressive means.
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Really, nobody's given me a definition of what progressive means.
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Are we speaking to politics of an era in the early 1900s?
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Are we speaking to a certain social milieu or speaking to certain economic policies?
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I am somebody who wants government to work for people.
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I've spent most of my career trying to make government work for people.
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I want you to have health care.
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I want you to have good schools.
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I want you to have good infrastructure.
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I want to build an economy that you can participate in rather than one
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that allows a billionaire to make a second billion when you can't even make your first 100 ,000.
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I want to know that our democracy really does work for people rather than against people.
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I want politicians to have to pay attention to the people they serve rather than the corporations who fund their campaigns.
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I want us to stop fighting wars.
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We don't need to be fighting.
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Does that make me progressive?
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I don't know.
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But that's what I'm about.
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And that's what I'm keep fighting for.
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And what I've found is that when you take those ideas to quote -unquote red communities, most people are like, that makes sense to me.
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And they're like, great, let's go do it.
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Hi, Abdul.
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Thank you so much for being in Petoskey and talking to us today.
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I've been looking forward to hearing from you.
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Can you tell us what you're going to do to keep all the Jewish communities in Michigan safe in this scary time?
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Yeah.
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What's your name?
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My name is Val.
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Val Esme.
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I really appreciate your question.
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You know, I have some very personal experience with knowing what it's like to be discriminated against because of my faith.
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I want to build a Michigan and America where nobody is discriminated against for how they pray or if they pray.
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To be honest, I wanted to ask him a harder question, but I felt like really in my heart what I'm afraid
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of is what's happening to the Jews in not just in Michigan but around the world right now.
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And it's really frightening for us.
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And when Temple Israel had that terrorist attack and a car drove into their temple and nearly killed almost,
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they could have killed, there was a hundred children in that temple at that time.
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And if it weren't for the armed security guard that they had, those kids would be dead.
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And I firmly believe in my right to have a safe and secure place to call home and that's Israel.
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I think there's a way to provide that safety for Jewish community
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and there's a way to provide safety and security for Palestinians and have it be a productive homeland for everybody.
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You've said that you don't believe in ethnostates and
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if there are Jewish Michiganders who feel like
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that statement alone makes them feel less safe how do you respond to
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that i might not get their votes but the idea
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that one can sustain an ethnostate to the detriment of the murder of 70 000 children
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and think that that is somehow you know inconsistent or consistent with our values we're just going to disagree
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um is that going to be on camera my feeling is um that I don't have a great choice in this election,
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to be honest with you.
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And I'm not a one -issue voter.
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And I think Abdul's got it right on most of the things that I care about.
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Health care is huge.
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Politics is broken.
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I feel like he understands that.
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So, yes, I'm going to vote for Abdul.
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And I think it's important for the Jewish community to all stand together and vote for him as well because I think
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Mike Rogers is not a good answer for us and won't solve any of these problems.
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You said on a Fox News appearance...
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I feel really good about being able to bring communities together and beat
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Mike Rogers, who you and I both agree is a beta.
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Their alpha is Donald Trump.
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And then all the rest of them are all betas.
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What does that make Mike Rogers?
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It's a choice.
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Does that mean you're an alpha?
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I don't know what that means, but I do know that if it's me or Mike Rogers,
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there is one person who's going to stand up and fight back,
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and there's one person who's going to turn around and take whatever orders come to him.
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So you know
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Beta, but you don't know Alpha?
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That's a choice for other people to make.
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Because the whole point of this campaign is to bring you with me to Washington, D .C.
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A lot of folks wonder, you know, why is it that you campaign this way?
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I'm like, oh, you guys don't understand.
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If the goal is simply to get elected, there are easier ways to get elected.
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But the goal is not just to get elected.
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That's not the point.
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The point is to do something with the seat in the first place.
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That's the point.
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He's not going to be my seat.
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He's going to be your seat.
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So, if you've got a question, please raise your hand.
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Abdul, will you disavow the muscle of brotherhood?
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You give me your name, I'll answer the question.
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Okay, Tommy.
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Hi, Tommy, how are you?
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I'm great. Are you?
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Do you know what the Constitution of the United States is?
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I have one simple question.
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Will you disavow Muslims?
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Sure.
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Yeah, absolutely.
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But I want to ask the question that you're asking.
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Why are you asking the question?
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Well, because they're a terrorist group.
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Okay.
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No, no, but what are you implying?
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Do you assume that I wouldn't?
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Yes.
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Why not?
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Because I have not heard you disavow them yet.
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Have you disavowed them?
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I haven't heard you disavow them yet.
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I disavow them. Do you?
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Great.
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But here's the thing about it.
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you're asking the question because implicitly you assume that I'll have dual loyalties right
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you assume that somehow I wouldn't disavow or that I'll have some higher order allegiance than to the constitution correct
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Tommy is that what you imply yes why would you think
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that about me because I have not heard you disavow no no no why would you actually think
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that about because I have not heard you disavow
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but I just did but why would you actually think
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that why would you have you asked everybody in your life if they disavow you?
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I have not.
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So why are you asking me?
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Because I have not heard you disavow you.
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No, no, no. Answer the question, Tommy.
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Everybody knows the answer to it.
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Answer the question.
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Alright.
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So let me just tell you.
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I'm going to swear an oath to the Constitution of the United States.
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And that Constitution guarantees us all the right to practice whatever faith you want or no faith at all. And now, you assume
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So, you assume, Tommy, that because I am Muslim, that somehow I would have some allegiance to something that is not our constitution.
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That's your assumption.
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That's implicit in the question.
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And what's interesting to me is that this is not the first time people have asked those kinds of questions.
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Because, do you know who John F.
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Kennedy is?
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Do you know who that is, Tommy?
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I do.
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Alright.
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Do you know what he was asked as the first possible
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Catholic president of the United States?
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What did they ask him?
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You don't remember?
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You should read history.
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Tommy, when he ran for president, he was asked whether or not he was going to have allegiance to the Pope at the Vatican because,
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of course, he's Catholic.
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And his answer, famously, was that he was not running to be a Catholic president.
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He was running to be president and happened to be Catholic.
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I'm not running to be a Muslim senator.
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I'm running for U .S.
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Senate and happened to be Muslim.
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And so, you know, It's important, I think, because you would ask this question in a way
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that suggests that somehow our constitution shouldn't be the thing that all of us bear allegiance to.
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And I'm just telling you that for me, that constitution is the guiding light.
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It guarantees me the right to pray as I choose to pray or not pray at all.
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guarantees you the right to pray as you choose to pray or not pray at all now
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Tommy I'm gonna ask you about your faith are you a man of faith
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I am what faith do you practice I am a Christian
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you're a Christian do you no no I mean
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it's a good question look I do you live by Christian doctrine I would say
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so yeah good
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and you try as hard as you can to live by Christian doctrine right do you think
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I have to live by Christian doctrine do you do you it's up to me right Why?
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Why is it up to me?
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Because we have free will.
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Right.
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Free will and also in this country, what else do we have?
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What else do we have, Tommy?
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You tell me.
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No, I mean, you're asking me about my allegiance to the Constitution.
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It's the Constitution, my guy.
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We have a Constitution.
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And that Constitution guarantees you the right to live by your faith and guarantees me the right to do the same.
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And the reality of it is this.
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I'm never going to tell you what faith you can or can't practice.
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I want to protect your right to practice your faith as you choose, as a Christian man.
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The implication, though, is that it seems like you don't want to protect my right to practice as I choose to pray.
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So I'm going to ask you,
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do you disavow any attempt to read any religious doctrine into the laws of our country?
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i do not you don't disavow that
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so i think it's you who needs to understand the constitution not me best of luck to you sir
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that was the first time i've heard him disavow
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it yeah outright how many from here uh no how far
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did you drive from uh an hour an hour are you working are you in school
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i am at school
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you're in school yeah in university yeah well not anymore okay no finished yeah okay what were you studying
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i was doing marketing marketing yeah okay
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tommy here yeah letty came look i'm i'm i'm all for a good conversation i really am
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and you know i think tommy came in thinking he had a gotcha moment
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and again sometimes the gotcha moments had in your mind are a little bit more complicated
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when you actually have to have a conversation with a real person i think you know tommy came in thinking
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or maybe he wasn't even thinking it but you know his question implied
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that somehow i have dual loyalties my my loyalty is the constitution united states there's literally nothing about me
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or my background that should call
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that into question for anybody i've been serving the public uh since you know
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i got into public service in 11 years ago by 2015
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and you know what came out was you know sometimes the ideology
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that assumes that somebody else doesn't believe in something implies
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that you don't right
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so look i want all of us to believe in the
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constitution the constitution is the highest law of our land and
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that you know because of our constitution nobody gets to dictate to anybody else how they pray
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if they pray who they love how they love right
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i just want everybody to have basic freedoms that's what this campaign is is
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and has always been about i don't need
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you uh to pray like me for me to protect your right to pray as you choose to pray
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or not pray at all right that's the idea of the constitution that's what makes this country
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so incredible it allows us to come together uh despite our
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differences to build together what we can't have alone um i love
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that about our country i hope tommy learns to love that too were you just funny that he walked out
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i mean it was his choice i think he had a lot to think about after that that is all time
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Thank you guys.
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Thank you.
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The assumptions that you have about what people think of you shouldn't get in your way.
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The assumptions that they have about you shouldn't get in your way.
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If you've got something to share, go share.
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But first, go listen.
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We've been all over the state.
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We're not going to a lot of places we haven't been already.
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We came and listened.
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We want to understand and we want to be able to offer that feedback.
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Here's what we could do.
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Whether you voted for Trump or you didn't vote for Trump, whichever way you voted, you deserve to know your politicians work for you.
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You deserve to know that you have a union at your workplace.
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You deserve to know that one good job is enough.
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You deserve to have housing.
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You deserve to have health care.
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You deserve to know that your tax dollars are going to work for you
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and your kids rather than destroying somebody else and their kids.
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So I have something to say.
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As Bay City, let us welcome our next U .S.
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Senator, Dr. Abdul El -Sayed.

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このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Inside Abdul El-Sayed’s Senate Campaign Through Trump Country」を教材にしています。 繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです:constitution, tommy, pray, disavow。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が265文、単語が2667語あります。 音声の長さは15:12です。 話す速さは1分あたり約175語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。 単語の86%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。 全265文のうち44文が疑問文なので、疑問文のイントネーションや短い受け答えの練習に向いています。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語発音意味
pray 動詞/pɹeɪ/祈る, 祈祷する
guarantee 名詞/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/保証
allegiance 名詞/əˈliː.d͡ʒəns/忠誠
doctrine 名詞/ˈdɑk.tɹɪn/教義, ドクトリン
imply 動詞/ɪmˈplaɪ/ほのめかす
temple 名詞/ˈtɛm.pl̩/神殿, 堂塔
alpha 名詞/ˈæl.fə/アルファ
beta 名詞/ˈbeɪtə/ベータ
loyalty 名詞/ˈlɔɪəlti/忠誠心, 忠誠
disagree 動詞/dɪsəˈɡɹi/反対する, 異なる
elect 動詞/ɪˈlɛkt/選ぶ, 選挙する
terrorist 名詞/ˈtɛɹəɹɪst/テロリスト, テロ
dual 形容詞/ˈdul/双数
brick 名詞/ˈbɹɪk/煉瓦
politician 名詞/ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/政治家, 政客

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語発音意味
come out 動詞/ˌkʌm ˈaʊt/出る
fight back 動詞/faɪt bæk/巻き返す
look forward to 動詞楽しみにする
stand up 動詞立ち上がる
turn around 動詞振り向く

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

  • Don't you know it's brick red?
  • Will you disavow a muzzle brotherhood?
  • Petoskey, how are we doing today?
  • How do you respond to that?
  • Does that mean you're an alpha?

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型動画での表現
現在完了進行形 have/has been + -ing — 以前に始まり今も続いている動作I've been looking · i've been serving
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係しているyou've come · I've spent · I've found
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てるis built · be discriminated · is discriminated
関係詞節 who / which + 節 — 人や物について情報を加えるpeople who want · somebody who wants

注意したい発音

話し手はI'm, don't, you'reなど、短縮形や弱形を85回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

  • 「th」の音: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, oath /ˈoʊθ/
  • 「sh」と「zh」の音: assumption /əˈsʌm(p).ʃ(ə)n/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, implication /ˌɪmpləˈkeɪʃən/
  • 長い単語(アクセントの位置に注意): politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, discriminate /dɪˈskɹɪm.əˌneɪt/, complicated /ˈkɑm.plɪˌkeɪ.tɪd/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, participate /pɑːˈtɪs.ɪ.peɪt/

日本語話者が苦手な音:

  • /r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: alright /ɔlˈɹaɪt/, rebuild /ɹiːˈbɪld/, respectfully /ɹɪˈspɛkt.fə.li/
  • /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: progressive /pɹəˈɡɹɛsɪv/, solve /sɒlv/, productive /pɹəˈdʌk.tɪv/, voter /ˈvoʊtɚ/, whichever /wɪt͡ʃˈɛvɚ/
  • /f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: alpha /ˈæl.fə/, infrastructure /ˈɪnfɹəˌstɹʌkt͡ʃə/, feedback /ˈfiːdˌbæk/, folk /foʊk/, firmly /ˈfɝmli/

この動画での練習方法

  1. まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
  2. まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
  3. 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。pray, guarantee, allegianceなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは?英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング(Shadowing)は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的:ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影(shadow)」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

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