シャドーイング練習: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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Malcolm X.

I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.

This is always...

I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.

Hajj is a title that is given to any

Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.

Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?

I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.

You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?

My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother

may solve the problem for me personally.

But I personally feel

that my personal problem is never solved as long as the

problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.

So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest

and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.

Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point

and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?

Oh, yes.

Oh, yes, please.

I took you right in my hand.

The audience will have to be quiet.

Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,

that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical

when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa

and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices

that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.

Even in South Africa, those

Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.

I would be not a man.

If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.

Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?

Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.

I hope to work with any group of leaders

or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.

Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?

I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,

all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.

You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...

This is your interpretation of what I said.

One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,

look upon us as their long -lost brothers.

And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression

that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.

My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.

It's impossible.

Malcolm, on your trip abroad,

you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.

At least this is what your reporter to have said.

Any comment on it?

I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.

They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.

You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.

So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,

you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.

Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?

Certainly.

We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.

Does your new beard have any religious significance?

No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,

as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,

will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.

And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.

Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.

Do you still favor that?

Of course, self -defense has made that point.

I don't see why that should be controversial.

I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality

that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,

that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.

Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.

And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.

So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,

then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.

No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント

このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete」を教材にしています。繰り返し出てくる語は次のとおりです：nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African。この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が76文、単語が954語あります。音声の長さは5:31です。話す速さは1分あたり約173語で、日常会話に近い自然なペースです。単語の84%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれます。残りは練習の前に確認しておきましょう。

この動画の重要語彙

動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語15語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。

単語	発音	意味
integration 名詞	/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/	統合, 融合
solve 動詞	/sɒlv/	解決する
rifle 名詞	/ˈɹaɪfəl/	小銃, ライフル
racist 名詞	/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/	人種差別主義者, レイシスト
reflect 動詞	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	跳ね返す, 反射する
controversial 形容詞	/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/	論争の的の
trick 名詞	/ˈtɹɪk/	欺き, 企み
protest 名詞	/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/	抗議, プロテスト
abroad 副詞	/əˈbɹɔːd/	国外に, 海外に
impression 名詞	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	印象
reporter 名詞	/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/	記者, 報告者
intellectual 形容詞	/ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/	知的な
interpretation 名詞	/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/	通訳
significance 名詞	/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/	重要性
sometime 副詞	/ˈsʌmˌtaɪm/	いつか

動画に出てくる句動詞

単語	意味
hands off	触るな！
point out 動詞	指す, 指し示す

繰り返し練習したい文

動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。

Does your new beard have any religious significance?
Do you still favor that?
I don't see why that should be controversial.

この動画の文法

話し手がよく使っている文型を、動画の実際の表現とともに紹介します。

文型	動画での表現
受動態 be + 過去分詞 — 誰がするかより、何が起きるかに焦点を当てる	is given · being recognized · is never solved
現在完了形 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去の出来事が今も関係している	I've always had · Have you had · have had

注意したい発音

話し手はdon't, aren't, I'llなど、短縮形や弱形を16回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。

「sh」と「zh」の音: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

日本語話者が苦手な音：

/r/ と /l/ の区別 — /l/ は舌先を歯茎につけ、/r/ はどこにもつけない: rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/
/v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
/f/ — 「フ」ではなく、上の歯と下唇で出す: rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/

この動画での練習方法

まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
まず0.75倍速で一文ずつシャドーイングし、慣れてきたら通常の速度に戻します。
自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。integration, solve, rifleなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。

シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由

シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。

シャドーイングのやり方: ステップ別の完全ガイドを読む →

シャドーイング練習: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ

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