シャドーイング練習: John Sinclair Revolutionary on Revolution. - 動画で英語スピーキングを学ぶ
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69 文
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1
Revolution is always possible.
2
I mean, it's a matter of people organizing and overthrowing the government.
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But there's no doing it without struggle and organization and effort and discipline.
4
You always have a revolution.
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You just gotta do it.
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You can't do it by having a TV program.
7
You can't have it by making a movie or something.
8
The revolution is people getting together and fighting the government head on.
9
The police state is what I hate about it most.
10
The police state, he says.
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It's just all set up as a police state.
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And everybody, they got people perfectly trained to go along with it.
13
Can we search your car?
14
Sure.
15
Can you take your shoes off?
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You want to get on a plane?
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Take your shoes off.
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Okay, great.
19
If you had a revolution here, you would have to throw out the capitalists.
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You'd have to assassinate the bankers.
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You'd have to land the Republicans up against the wall.
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Wouldn't be nothing nice.
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You'd have to put Karl Rhove's hand on a pike.
24
We shunned the news.
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We shunned anything to do with the overground.
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We had our own press.
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We could put on our own concerts.
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We had our own sound system.
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We had our own radio shows.
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You know, we believed in self -determination.
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That if you wanted to do something, you had to do it yourself.
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You had to make it happen.
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And conversely, we weren't interested.
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We didn't...
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We rode off the square.
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We just fell off the square.
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They didn't have a chance to understand what we were talking about.
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Maybe their kids would.
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I don't think that they even know what a revolution is.
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What do they know?
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The closest thing they know to a revolution is buying something with Chez Bavaria's face on it.
42
To wear around their head or something.
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That's as close as they get, man.
44
You got the world's greatest living revolutionary, 90 Minutes for America, Fidel Castro, and they're just trying to throw him out.
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And have been for 50 years.
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But he had a revolution.
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It's not easy to unseat him because he organized the people to support his ideas and they won.
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They drove the bad guys out and they fought the U .S.
49
to a standstill and that was quite difficult.
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So what advice do you have to people in their 20s in America?
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Do what you want.
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And what about the revolution?
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Well, if you want to have a revolution, have a revolution.
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You gotta decide what you want to have, what kind of world you want to live in, and then try and make it happen.
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Even if you don't win, you have a ball trying to do it.
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We had a ball.
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We had a ball.
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Day in and day out.
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Except for the police, we had a ball.
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Trying to demonstrate to our lives that there was a different way
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that you could live and you didn't have to be like that.
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It was wonderful.
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I don't know why they gave up, but I didn't.
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I'm still the state.
65
Well, I don't know, you win by fighting.
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You win by resisting.
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You know, you won by not going on with the program.
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I did.
69
Thank you.
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このレッスンの語彙とスピーキングのポイント
このスピーキングレッスンは、動画「John Sinclair Revolutionary on Revolution」を教材にしています。 この動画には、シャドーイング用の文が69文、単語が544語あります。 音声の長さは3:40です。 話す速さは1分あたり約148語で安定しており、シャドーイングしやすいペースです。 単語の88%は英語の頻出3,000語に含まれるため、語彙は分かりやすいです。
この動画の重要語彙
動画に出てくる覚えておきたい単語12語を、発音と意味つきで紹介します。
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 靴, シューズ |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織する |
| discipline 名詞 | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | 規律 |
| resist 動詞 | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | 抗う, 抵抗する |
| revolutionary 名詞 | /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ | 革命家 |
| determination 名詞 | /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ | 決意する |
| capitalist 名詞 | /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ | 資本家 |
| banker 名詞 | /ˈbæŋkəː/ | 銀行家, 銀行員 |
| overthrow 動詞 | /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ | 滅ぼす, 転覆する |
| shun 動詞 | /ʃʌn/ | 忌む, 忌避する |
| assassinate 動詞 | /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ | 暗殺する |
| standstill 名詞 | /ˈstændˌstɪl/ | 停止, 停頓 |
動画に出てくる句動詞
| 単語 | 発音 | 意味 |
|---|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 降服する | |
| throw out 動詞 | /ˈθɹəʊ ˌaʊt/ | 捨てる |
繰り返し練習したい文
動画に出てくる短く完結した文です。日常会話でそのまま使えます。
- Can we search your car?
- Can you take your shoes off?
- You want to get on a plane?
注意したい発音
話し手はdidn't, don't, you'dなど、短縮形や弱形を19回使っています。聞こえたとおりの短い形で発音しましょう。
- 「sh」と「zh」の音: shoe /ˈʃu/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, shun /ʃʌn/
- 長い単語（アクセントの位置に注意）: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/
日本語話者が苦手な音：
- /v/ — /b/ にならないように、上の歯を下唇に当てる: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, conversely /kənˈvɝsli/
- 子音の連続 — 間に母音を入れない: demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, standstill /ˈstændˌstɪl/
この動画での練習方法
- まず声を出さずに動画を最後まで聞き、知らない単語をメモします。
- 通常の速度で一文ずつシャドーイングし、話し手のリズムに合うまで繰り返します。
- 自分の声を録音して元の音声と比べます。shoe, organize, disciplineなどの単語に特に注意しましょう。
シャドーイングとは？英語上達に効果的な理由
シャドーイング（Shadowing）は、もともとプロの通訳者養成プログラムで開発された言語学習法で、多言語習得者として知られるDr. Alexander Arguelles によって広く普及されました。方法はシンプルですが非常に効果的：ネイティブスピーカーの英語を聞きながら、1〜2秒の遅延で声に出してすぐに繰り返す——まるで「影（shadow）」のように話者を追いかけます。文法ドリルや受動的なリスニングと異なり、シャドーイングは脳と口の筋肉が同時にリアルタイムで英語を処理・再現することを強制します。研究により、発音精度、抑揚、リズム、連音、リスニング力、そして会話の流暢さが大幅に向上することが確認されています。IELTSスピーキング対策や自然な英語コミュニケーションを目指す方に特におすすめです。