跟讀練習: John Sinclair Revolutionary on Revolution. - 通過影片學習英語口語
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69 句
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1
Revolution is always possible.
2
I mean, it's a matter of people organizing and overthrowing the government.
3
But there's no doing it without struggle and organization and effort and discipline.
4
You always have a revolution.
5
You just gotta do it.
6
You can't do it by having a TV program.
7
You can't have it by making a movie or something.
8
The revolution is people getting together and fighting the government head on.
9
The police state is what I hate about it most.
10
The police state, he says.
11
It's just all set up as a police state.
12
And everybody, they got people perfectly trained to go along with it.
13
Can we search your car?
14
Sure.
15
Can you take your shoes off?
16
You want to get on a plane?
17
Take your shoes off.
18
Okay, great.
19
If you had a revolution here, you would have to throw out the capitalists.
20
You'd have to assassinate the bankers.
21
You'd have to land the Republicans up against the wall.
22
Wouldn't be nothing nice.
23
You'd have to put Karl Rhove's hand on a pike.
24
We shunned the news.
25
We shunned anything to do with the overground.
26
We had our own press.
27
We could put on our own concerts.
28
We had our own sound system.
29
We had our own radio shows.
30
You know, we believed in self -determination.
31
That if you wanted to do something, you had to do it yourself.
32
You had to make it happen.
33
And conversely, we weren't interested.
34
We didn't...
35
We rode off the square.
36
We just fell off the square.
37
They didn't have a chance to understand what we were talking about.
38
Maybe their kids would.
39
I don't think that they even know what a revolution is.
40
What do they know?
41
The closest thing they know to a revolution is buying something with Chez Bavaria's face on it.
42
To wear around their head or something.
43
That's as close as they get, man.
44
You got the world's greatest living revolutionary, 90 Minutes for America, Fidel Castro, and they're just trying to throw him out.
45
And have been for 50 years.
46
But he had a revolution.
47
It's not easy to unseat him because he organized the people to support his ideas and they won.
48
They drove the bad guys out and they fought the U .S.
49
to a standstill and that was quite difficult.
50
So what advice do you have to people in their 20s in America?
51
Do what you want.
52
And what about the revolution?
53
Well, if you want to have a revolution, have a revolution.
54
You gotta decide what you want to have, what kind of world you want to live in, and then try and make it happen.
55
Even if you don't win, you have a ball trying to do it.
56
We had a ball.
57
We had a ball.
58
Day in and day out.
59
Except for the police, we had a ball.
60
Trying to demonstrate to our lives that there was a different way
61
that you could live and you didn't have to be like that.
62
It was wonderful.
63
I don't know why they gave up, but I didn't.
64
I'm still the state.
65
Well, I don't know, you win by fighting.
66
You win by resisting.
67
You know, you won by not going on with the program.
68
I did.
69
Thank you.
FOR YOU
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本課的詞彙與口語要點
這節口語課以影片“John Sinclair Revolutionary on Revolution”為素材。 這段影片共有 69 個句子、544 個單詞可供跟讀。 講話部分時長為 3:40。 說話人語速平穩，每分鐘約 148 個詞，很適合跟讀。 88% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，詞彙容易理解。
影片中的重點詞彙
影片中 14 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：
| 單詞 | 發音 | 釋義 |
|---|---|---|
| shoe 名詞 | /ˈʃu/ | 鞋子, 鞋 |
| organize 動詞 | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | 組織 /組織 |
| discipline 名詞 | /ˈdɪsəplɪn/ | 紀律 /紀律 |
| demonstrate 動詞 | /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/ | 論證 |
| resist 動詞 | /ɹɪˈzɪst/ | 抵制, 抵抗 |
| revolutionary 名詞 | /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/ | 革命家, 革命者 |
| determination 名詞 | /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/ | 測定 /測定, 測量 /測量 |
| capitalist 名詞 | /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/ | 資本家 /資本家 |
| banker 名詞 | /ˈbæŋkəː/ | 銀行家 /銀行家 |
| overthrow 動詞 | /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/ | 推翻, 打翻 |
| conversely 副詞 | /kənˈvɝsli/ | 倒, 轉而 /轉而 |
| shun 動詞 | /ʃʌn/ | 畏避 |
| assassinate 動詞 | /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/ | 刺殺 /刺殺, 暗殺 /暗殺 |
| standstill 名詞 | /ˈstændˌstɪl/ | 停頓 /停頓 |
影片中出現的短語動詞
| 單詞 | 釋義 |
|---|---|
| give up 動詞 | 投案, 自首 |
值得反覆跟讀的句子
影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：
- Can we search your car?
- Can you take your shoes off?
- You want to get on a plane?
需要注意的發音
說話人用了 19 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 didn't, don't, you'd。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。
- “sh” 和 “zh” 音: shoe /ˈʃu/, revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, shun /ʃʌn/
- 長單詞——注意重音位置: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪˈneɪʃən/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/
中文母語者容易讀錯的音：
- /v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: revolutionary /ˌɹɛvəˈluʃənɛɹi/, overthrow /ˌoʊvɚˈθɹoʊ/, conversely /kənˈvɝsli/
- 詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, demonstrate /ˈdɛm.ənˌstɹeɪt/, resist /ɹɪˈzɪst/, capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/
- /æ/ — 嘴張大，不要讀成 /e/: capitalist /ˈkæp.ɪ.tə.lɪst/, banker /ˈbæŋkəː/, assassinate /əˈsæs(ə)nˌeɪt/, standstill /ˈstændˌstɪl/
如何用這段影片練習
- 先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
- 用正常速度逐句跟讀，每句重複到你的節奏與說話人一致為止。
- 錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 shoe, organize, discipline 這類單詞。
什麼是跟讀法？
跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。