跟讀練習: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 通過影片學習英語口語

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76 句

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Malcolm X.

I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.

This is always...

I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.

Hajj is a title that is given to any

Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.

Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?

I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.

You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?

My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother

may solve the problem for me personally.

But I personally feel

that my personal problem is never solved as long as the

problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.

So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest

and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.

Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point

and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?

Oh, yes.

Oh, yes, please.

I took you right in my hand.

The audience will have to be quiet.

Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,

that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical

when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa

and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices

that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.

Even in South Africa, those

Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.

I would be not a man.

If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.

Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?

Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.

I hope to work with any group of leaders

or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.

Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?

I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,

all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.

You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...

This is your interpretation of what I said.

One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,

look upon us as their long -lost brothers.

And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression

that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.

My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.

It's impossible.

Malcolm, on your trip abroad,

you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.

At least this is what your reporter to have said.

Any comment on it?

I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.

They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.

You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.

So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,

you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.

Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?

Certainly.

We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.

Does your new beard have any religious significance?

No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,

as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,

will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.

And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.

Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.

Do you still favor that?

Of course, self -defense has made that point.

I don't see why that should be controversial.

I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality

that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,

that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.

Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.

And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.

So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,

then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.

No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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本課的詞彙與口語要點

這節口語課以影片“Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete”為素材。影片中反覆出現的詞有：nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African。這段影片共有 76 個句子、954 個單詞可供跟讀。講話部分時長為 5:31。說話人語速自然，每分鐘約 173 個詞，接近日常對話。 84% 的單詞屬於英語最常用的 3,000 詞，其餘的詞建議在練習前先學一下。

影片中的重點詞彙

影片中 15 個值得學習的單詞，附發音和釋義：

單詞	發音	釋義
integration 名詞	/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/	融合, 統合 /統合
solve 動詞	/sɒlv/	解決 /解決
rifle 名詞	/ˈɹaɪfəl/	步槍 /步槍, 來福槍 /來福槍
commitment 名詞	/kəˈmɪtmənt/	承諾 /承諾
racist 名詞	/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/	種族主義者 /種族主義者, 種族歧視者 /種族歧視者
reflect 動詞	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	反映, 反射
controversial 形容詞	/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/	有爭議 /有爭議
trick 名詞	/ˈtɹɪk/	詭計 /詭計, 騙術 /騙術
confused 形容詞	/kənˈfjuːzd/	困惑
protest 名詞	/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/	抗議 /抗議
abroad 副詞	/əˈbɹɔːd/	國外 /國外, 海外
impression 名詞	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	印記 /印記
reporter 名詞	/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/	記者 /記者
intellectual 形容詞	/ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/	智力的, 思想的
interpretation 名詞	/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/	翻譯 /翻譯

影片中出現的短語動詞

單詞	釋義
hands off	勿動手！ /勿動手！, 不許碰！ /不許碰！
point out 動詞	指, 指出

值得反覆跟讀的句子

影片中簡短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常對話裡：

Does your new beard have any religious significance?
Do you still favor that?
I don't see why that should be controversial.

影片中的語法

說話人最常用的結構，並附上影片中的原話：

結構	影片中的用法
被動語態 be + 過去分詞 — 強調發生了什麼，而不是誰做的	is given · being recognized · is never solved
現在完成時 have/has + 過去分詞 — 過去發生但與現在仍有關聯的事	I've always had · Have you had · have had

需要注意的發音

說話人用了 16 次縮略和弱讀形式，例如 don't, aren't, I'll。請按聽到的簡短形式來說。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
長單詞——注意重音位置: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

中文母語者容易讀錯的音：

/v/ — 不要讀成 /w/，上齒輕觸下唇: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
詞尾子音 — 要讀清楚，後面不要加母音: solve /sɒlv/, commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的區別: rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/

如何用這段影片練習

先完整聽一遍影片，不要開口，記下不認識的單詞。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟讀，熟練之後再回到正常速度。
錄下自己的聲音並與原聲對比，特別注意 integration, solve, rifle 這類單詞。

什麼是跟讀法？

跟讀法 (Shadowing) 是一種有科學依據的語言學習技巧，最初開發用於專業口譯員的培訓，並由多語言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。這個方法簡單而強大：您在聽英語母語原聲的同時立即大聲重複——就像是一個延遲1-2秒緊跟說話者的影子。與被動聽力或語法練習不同，跟讀法強迫您的大腦和口腔肌肉同時處理並模模擬實的講話模式。研究表明它能顯著提高發音準確性，語調，節奏，連讀，聽力理解和口語流利度——使其成為雅思口語備考和真實英語交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟讀法: 閱讀完整分步指南 →

跟讀練習: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 通過影片學習英語口語

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