Shadowing Practice: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - Learn English Speaking with Video
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Malcolm X.
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I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.
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This is always...
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I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.
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Hajj is a title that is given to any
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Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.
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Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?
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I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.
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You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?
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My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother
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may solve the problem for me personally.
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But I personally feel
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that my personal problem is never solved as long as the
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problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.
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So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest
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and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.
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Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point
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and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?
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Oh, yes.
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Oh, yes, please.
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I took you right in my hand.
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The audience will have to be quiet.
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Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,
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that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical
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when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa
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and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices
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that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.
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Even in South Africa, those
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Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.
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I would be not a man.
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If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.
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Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?
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Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.
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I hope to work with any group of leaders
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or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.
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Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?
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I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,
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all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.
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You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...
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This is your interpretation of what I said.
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One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,
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look upon us as their long -lost brothers.
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And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression
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that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.
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My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.
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It's impossible.
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Malcolm, on your trip abroad,
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you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.
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At least this is what your reporter to have said.
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Any comment on it?
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I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.
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They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.
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You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.
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So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,
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you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.
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Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?
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Certainly.
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Certainly.
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We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.
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Does your new beard have any religious significance?
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No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,
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as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,
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will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.
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And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.
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Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.
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Do you still favor that?
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Of course, self -defense has made that point.
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I don't see why that should be controversial.
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I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality
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that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,
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that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.
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Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.
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And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.
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So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,
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then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.
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No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.
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Vocabulario y notas de pronunciación para esta lección
Esta lección de conversación se basa en el vídeo “Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete”. Las palabras que más se repiten: nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African. Este vídeo tiene 76 frases y 954 palabras para practicar shadowing. La parte hablada dura 5:31. El hablante habla a un ritmo natural de unas 173 palabras por minuto, cercano a una conversación cotidiana. El 84 % de las palabras está entre las 3.000 más comunes del inglés; conviene repasar el resto antes de empezar.
Vocabulario clave de este vídeo
15 palabras del vídeo que vale la pena aprender, con su pronunciación y significado:
| Palabra | Pronunciación | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| integration sustantivo | /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ | integración |
| solve verbo | /sɒlv/ | resolver, solucionar |
| rifle sustantivo | /ˈɹaɪfəl/ | fusil, rifle |
| commitment sustantivo | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | compromiso, promesa |
| racist sustantivo | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | racista |
| reflect verbo | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | reflejar, reflectar |
| controversial adjetivo | /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ | polémico, controvertido |
| trick sustantivo | /ˈtɹɪk/ | truco, artimaña |
| confused adjetivo | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | confundido |
| protest sustantivo | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | protesta, estriladera |
| abroad adverbio | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | en el extranjero, en el exterior |
| impression sustantivo | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | impresión, sensación |
| reporter sustantivo | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | reportero, reportera |
| intellectual adjetivo | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | intelectual |
| interpretation sustantivo | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | interpretación |
Phrasal verbs que vas a escuchar
| Palabra | Significado |
|---|---|
| throw off verbo | librarse de, deshacerse de |
| get together verbo | reunir, juntar |
| hands off | ¡saca las manos! |
| point out verbo | señalar, apuntar |
Frases que vale la pena repetir
Frases cortas y completas del vídeo que puedes reutilizar en la conversación diaria:
- Does your new beard have any religious significance?
- Do you still favor that?
- I don't see why that should be controversial.
Gramática en este vídeo
Las estructuras que más usa el hablante, con las palabras exactas del vídeo:
| Estructura | En el vídeo |
|---|---|
| Voz pasiva be + participio pasado — importa lo que ocurre, no quién lo hace | is given · being recognized · is never solved |
| Present perfect have/has + participio pasado — una acción pasada que sigue importando ahora | I've always had · Have you had · have had |
Pronunciación a tener en cuenta
El hablante usa 16 contracciones y formas reducidas, como don't, aren't, I'll. Dilas en su forma corta, tal como las oyes.
- Los sonidos de “sh” y “zh”: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
- Palabras largas — cuida el acento: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
Sonidos difíciles para hispanohablantes:
- /v/ — no es /b/: los dientes tocan el labio inferior: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
- /z/ — sonora, no /s/: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, cosmopolitan /ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/
- /dʒ/ — no es la “y” ni la “ch”: genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/, jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ə.si/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
Cómo practicar con este vídeo
- Escucha el vídeo entero una vez sin hablar y anota las palabras que no conoces.
- Empieza a velocidad 0,75×, haz shadowing frase por frase y vuelve a la velocidad normal cuando te resulte fácil.
- Grábate y compara con el original, prestando atención a palabras como integration, solve, rifle.
¿Qué es la Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing es una técnica de aprendizaje de idiomas respaldada por la ciencia, desarrollada originalmente para la formación de intérpretes profesionales y popularizada por el políglota Dr. Alexander Arguelles. El método es simple pero poderoso: escuchas audio en inglés nativo y lo repites en voz alta de inmediato, como una sombra que sigue al hablante con solo 1-2 segundos de retraso. A diferencia de la escucha pasiva o los ejercicios de gramática, el shadowing obliga a tu cerebro y músculos de la boca a procesar y reproducir simultáneamente patrones de habla reales. Las investigaciones muestran que mejora significativamente la precisión de la pronunciación, la entonación, el ritmo, el habla conectada, la comprensión auditiva y la fluidez al hablar, convirtiéndola en una de las metodologías más efectivas para la preparación del IELTS Speaking y la comunicación en inglés en el mundo real.