Pratique du Shadowing: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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76 phrases
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1
Malcolm X.
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I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.
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This is always...
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I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.
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Hajj is a title that is given to any
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Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.
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Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?
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I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.
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You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?
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My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother
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may solve the problem for me personally.
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But I personally feel
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that my personal problem is never solved as long as the
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problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.
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So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest
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and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.
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Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point
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and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?
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Oh, yes.
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Oh, yes, please.
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I took you right in my hand.
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The audience will have to be quiet.
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Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,
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that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical
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when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa
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and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices
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that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.
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Even in South Africa, those
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Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.
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I would be not a man.
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If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.
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Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?
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Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.
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I hope to work with any group of leaders
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or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.
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Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?
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I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,
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all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.
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You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...
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This is your interpretation of what I said.
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One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,
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look upon us as their long -lost brothers.
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And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression
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that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.
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My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.
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It's impossible.
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Malcolm, on your trip abroad,
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you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.
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At least this is what your reporter to have said.
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Any comment on it?
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I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.
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They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.
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You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.
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So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,
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you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.
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Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?
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Certainly.
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Certainly.
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We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.
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Does your new beard have any religious significance?
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No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,
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as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,
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will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.
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And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.
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Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.
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Do you still favor that?
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Of course, self -defense has made that point.
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I don't see why that should be controversial.
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I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality
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that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,
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that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.
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Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.
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And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.
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So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,
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then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.
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No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African. Cette vidéo contient 76 phrases et 954 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:31. Le locuteur parle à un rythme naturel d’environ 173 mots par minute, proche d’une conversation courante. 84 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| integration nom | /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/ | intégration |
| solve verbe | /sɒlv/ | résoudre, régler |
| rifle nom | /ˈɹaɪfəl/ | fusil |
| commitment nom | /kəˈmɪtmənt/ | engagement |
| racist nom | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | raciste |
| reflect verbe | /ɹɪˈflɛkt/ | refléter, réfléchir |
| controversial adjectif | /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/ | controversé, polémique |
| trick nom | /ˈtɹɪk/ | tour |
| confused adjectif | /kənˈfjuːzd/ | désorienté, perdu |
| protest nom | /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/ | protestation |
| abroad adverbe | /əˈbɹɔːd/ | à l'étranger |
| impression nom | /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/ | impression |
| reporter nom | /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/ | reporter, rapporteur |
| intellectual adjectif | /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/ | intellectuel |
| interpretation nom | /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/ | interprétation |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| throw off verbe | mettre dedans, foirer |
| hands off | pas touche !, bas les pattes ! |
| point out verbe | pointer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Does your new beard have any religious significance?
- Do you still favor that?
- I don't see why that should be controversial.
La grammaire de cette vidéo
Les structures que le locuteur utilise le plus, avec les mots exacts de la vidéo :
| Structure | Dans la vidéo |
|---|---|
| Voix passive be + participe passé — l’accent est mis sur ce qui arrive, pas sur qui le fait | is given · being recognized · is never solved |
| Present perfect have/has + participe passé — une action passée qui compte encore maintenant | I've always had · Have you had · have had |
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 16 contractions et formes réduites, comme don't, aren't, I'll. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: brotherhood /ˈbɹʌðɚˌhʊd/, hostility /hɑˈstɪlɪti/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, genuinely /ˈd͡ʒɛn.ju.ɪn.li/, injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/, jealousy /ˈd͡ʒɛl.ə.si/, pilgrimage /ˈpɪlɡɹɪmɪd͡ʒ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Commencez à la vitesse 0,75×, répétez phrase par phrase, puis revenez à la vitesse normale quand cela devient facile.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme integration, solve, rifle.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.