Pratique du Shadowing: Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech - Apprendre l'anglais à l'oral avec la vidéo
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71 phrases
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You have to go through life with more than just passion for change.
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You need a strategy.
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I'll repeat that.
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I want you to have passion.
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You have to have a strategy.
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Not just awareness, but action.
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Not just hashtags, but votes.
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You see, change requires more than righteous anger.
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It requires a program, and it requires organizing. At the 1964
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Democratic Convention, Fannie Lou Hamer, 5 feet 4 inches tall, gave a fiery speech on the national stage.
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But then she went back home to Mississippi and organized cotton pickers.
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And she didn't have the tools
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and technology where you can whip up a movement in minutes if you had to go door to door.
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But to bring about structural change, lasting change, awareness is not enough.
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It requires changes in law, changes in custom.
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If you care about mass incarceration,
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let me ask you, how are you pressuring members of Congress to pass the criminal justice reform bill now pending before then?
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If you care about better policing, do you know who your district attorney is?
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Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
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Do you know the difference?
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Do you know who appoints the police chief?
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And who writes the police training manual?
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Find out who they are, what their responsibilities are.
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Mobilize the community, present them with a plan, work with them to bring about change, hold them accountable if they do not deliver.
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passion is vital, but you've got to have a strategy.
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And your plan better include voting.
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Not just some of the time, but all of the time.
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It is absolutely true that 50 years after the Voting Rights Act, there are still too many barriers in this country to vote.
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There are too many people trying to erect new barriers to voting.
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This is the only advanced democracy on Earth that goes
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goes out of its way to make it difficult for people to vote.
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And there's a reason for that.
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There's a legacy to that.
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Change requires more than just speaking out.
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It requires listening as well.
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In particular, it requires listening to those with whom you disagree and being prepared to compromise.
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When I was a state senator, I helped pass Illinois' first racial profiling law,
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and one of the first laws in the nation requiring the videotaping of confessions in capital cases.
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And we were successful because early on, I engaged law enforcement.
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I didn't say to them, oh, there's this, you guys are so racist, you know, you need to do something.
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I understood, as many of you do,
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that the overwhelming majority of police officers are good and honest and courageous and fair and love the communities they serve.
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And we knew there were some bad apples and that even good cops with the best of intentions,
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including, by the way, African -American police officers might have unconscious biases, as we all do.
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So we engaged and we listened and we kept working until we built consensus.
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And because we took the time to listen,
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we crafted legislation that was good for the police because it improved the trust and cooperation of the community.
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And it was good for the communities who were less likely to be treated unfairly.
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There will be times when you shouldn't compromise your core values, your integrity.
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And you will have the responsibility to speak up in the face of injustice. But listen.
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Engage.
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If the other side has a point, learn from them.
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If the wrong, rebut them, teach them, beat them on the battlefield of ideas.
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And you might as well start practicing now because one thing I can guarantee you, you will have to deal with ignorance,
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hatred, racism, foolishness, trifling folks.
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I promise you, you will have to deal with all that at every stage of your life.
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That may not seem fair, but life has never been completely fair.
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Nobody promised you a crystal stair.
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And if you want to make life fair, then you've got to start with the world as it is. So that's my advice.
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That's how you change things.
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Change isn't something that happens every four years or eight years.
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Change is not placing your faith in any particular politician, and then just putting your feet up and saying, okay, go.
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Change is the effort of committed citizens who hitch their wagons to something bigger than themselves
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and fight for it every single day.
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Now it's your turn.
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And the good news is you're ready.
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And when your journey seems too hard, And when you run into a chorus of cynics who tell you
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that you're being foolish to keep believing or that you can't do something
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or that you should just give up or you should just settle,
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you might say to yourself a little phrase that I have found handy these last eight years.
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Yes, we can.
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Vocabulaire et conseils d’expression pour cette leçon
Cette leçon d’expression orale s’appuie sur la vidéo « Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech ». Les mots qui reviennent le plus souvent : requires, fair, passion, voting, strategy. Cette vidéo contient 71 phrases et 813 mots à répéter en shadowing. La partie parlée dure 5:41. Le locuteur parle à un rythme régulier d’environ 143 mots par minute, confortable pour le shadowing. 86 % des mots font partie des 3 000 mots les plus courants en anglais ; le reste mérite d’être vu avant de commencer.
Vocabulaire clé de cette vidéo
15 mots de la vidéo à retenir, avec leur prononciation et leur sens :
| Mot | Prononciation | Sens |
|---|---|---|
| passion nom | /ˈpæʃən/ | passion |
| engage verbe | /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/ | attirer l'attention |
| awareness nom | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | conscience |
| barrier nom | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | barrière |
| compromise nom | /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ | compromis, concession |
| organize verbe | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | organiser |
| guarantee nom | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | garantie |
| custom nom | /ˈkʌstəm/ | coutume |
| anger nom | /ˈæŋɡə/ | colère, ire |
| racist nom | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | raciste |
| crystal nom | /ˈkɹɪstəl/ | cristal |
| citizen nom | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | citoyen, citoyenne |
| vital adjectif | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | vital |
| cop nom | /kɑp/ | flic, keuf |
| legacy nom | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | legs |
Les verbes à particule que vous entendrez
| Mot | Sens |
|---|---|
| find out verbe | découvrir, savoir |
| give up verbe | se rendre |
| go back verbe | rentrer, retourner |
| go through verbe | traverser |
| speak out verbe | se prononcer, s'affirmer |
Des phrases à répéter
Des phrases courtes et complètes de la vidéo, à réutiliser dans la conversation de tous les jours :
- Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
- Do you know the difference?
- Do you know who appoints the police chief?
- That's how you change things.
Prononciation à surveiller
Le locuteur utilise 10 contractions et formes réduites, comme didn't, you're, you've. Prononcez-les sous leur forme courte, telles que vous les entendez.
- Les sons « sh » et « zh »: passion /ˈpæʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
- Mots longs — placez bien l’accent: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/
Les sons difficiles pour les francophones :
- /h/ — il se souffle, il n’est pas muet: hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/, hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/
- /tʃ/ et /dʒ/ — à ne pas adoucir en « ch » et « j »: engage /ɪnˈɡeɪd͡ʒ/, injustice /ɪnˈd͡ʒʌs.tɪs/, righteous /ˈɹaɪt͡ʃəs/, courageous /kəˈɹeɪd͡ʒəs/, hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/
- /r/ anglais — langue recourbée, sans frotter la gorge: awareness /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/, barrier /ˈbæɹi.ə/, compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, enforcement /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/
Comment s’entraîner avec cette vidéo
- Écoutez la vidéo en entier une fois sans parler et notez les mots que vous ne connaissez pas.
- Répétez phrase par phrase à vitesse normale, en reprenant chacune jusqu’à ce que votre rythme corresponde à celui du locuteur.
- Enregistrez-vous et comparez avec l’original, en faisant attention à des mots comme passion, engage, awareness.
Qu'est-ce que la technique du Shadowing ?
Le Shadowing est une technique d'apprentissage des langues fondée sur la science, développée à l'origine pour la formation des interprètes professionnels. Le principe est simple mais puissant : vous écoutez de l'anglais natif et le répétez immédiatement à voix haute — comme une ombre suivant le locuteur avec un décalage de 1 à 2 secondes. Les recherches montrent une amélioration significative de la précision de la prononciation, de l'intonation, du rythme, des liaisons, de la compréhension orale et de la fluidité.