تدريب Shadowing: Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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You have to go through life with more than just passion for change.
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You need a strategy.
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I'll repeat that.
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I want you to have passion.
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You have to have a strategy.
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Not just awareness, but action.
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Not just hashtags, but votes.
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You see, change requires more than righteous anger.
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It requires a program, and it requires organizing. At the 1964
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Democratic Convention, Fannie Lou Hamer, 5 feet 4 inches tall, gave a fiery speech on the national stage.
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But then she went back home to Mississippi and organized cotton pickers.
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And she didn't have the tools
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and technology where you can whip up a movement in minutes if you had to go door to door.
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But to bring about structural change, lasting change, awareness is not enough.
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It requires changes in law, changes in custom.
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If you care about mass incarceration,
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let me ask you, how are you pressuring members of Congress to pass the criminal justice reform bill now pending before then?
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If you care about better policing, do you know who your district attorney is?
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Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
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Do you know the difference?
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Do you know who appoints the police chief?
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And who writes the police training manual?
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Find out who they are, what their responsibilities are.
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Mobilize the community, present them with a plan, work with them to bring about change, hold them accountable if they do not deliver.
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passion is vital, but you've got to have a strategy.
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And your plan better include voting.
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Not just some of the time, but all of the time.
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It is absolutely true that 50 years after the Voting Rights Act, there are still too many barriers in this country to vote.
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There are too many people trying to erect new barriers to voting.
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This is the only advanced democracy on Earth that goes
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goes out of its way to make it difficult for people to vote.
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And there's a reason for that.
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There's a legacy to that.
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Change requires more than just speaking out.
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It requires listening as well.
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In particular, it requires listening to those with whom you disagree and being prepared to compromise.
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When I was a state senator, I helped pass Illinois' first racial profiling law,
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and one of the first laws in the nation requiring the videotaping of confessions in capital cases.
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And we were successful because early on, I engaged law enforcement.
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I didn't say to them, oh, there's this, you guys are so racist, you know, you need to do something.
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I understood, as many of you do,
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that the overwhelming majority of police officers are good and honest and courageous and fair and love the communities they serve.
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And we knew there were some bad apples and that even good cops with the best of intentions,
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including, by the way, African -American police officers might have unconscious biases, as we all do.
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So we engaged and we listened and we kept working until we built consensus.
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And because we took the time to listen,
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we crafted legislation that was good for the police because it improved the trust and cooperation of the community.
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And it was good for the communities who were less likely to be treated unfairly.
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There will be times when you shouldn't compromise your core values, your integrity.
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And you will have the responsibility to speak up in the face of injustice. But listen.
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Engage.
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If the other side has a point, learn from them.
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If the wrong, rebut them, teach them, beat them on the battlefield of ideas.
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And you might as well start practicing now because one thing I can guarantee you, you will have to deal with ignorance,
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hatred, racism, foolishness, trifling folks.
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I promise you, you will have to deal with all that at every stage of your life.
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That may not seem fair, but life has never been completely fair.
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Nobody promised you a crystal stair.
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And if you want to make life fair, then you've got to start with the world as it is. So that's my advice.
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That's how you change things.
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Change isn't something that happens every four years or eight years.
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Change is not placing your faith in any particular politician, and then just putting your feet up and saying, okay, go.
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Change is the effort of committed citizens who hitch their wagons to something bigger than themselves
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and fight for it every single day.
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Now it's your turn.
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And the good news is you're ready.
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And when your journey seems too hard, And when you run into a chorus of cynics who tell you
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that you're being foolish to keep believing or that you can't do something
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or that you should just give up or you should just settle,
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you might say to yourself a little phrase that I have found handy these last eight years.
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Yes, we can.

تنزيل التطبيق

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: requires, fair, passion, voting, strategy. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 71 جملة و813 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:41. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة ثابتة، نحو 143 كلمة في الدقيقة، وهي سرعة مريحة للترديد. 86% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
passion اسم/ˈpæʃən/عَاطِفَة, شَغْف
awareness اسم/əˈwɛɹ.nəs/وعي
barrier اسم/ˈbæɹi.ə/حَاجِز
compromise اسم/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/حَل وَسَط, تَسْوِيَة
organize فعل/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/نَظَّمَ
guarantee اسم/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ضَمَان, ضَمَانَة
custom اسم/ˈkʌstəm/عَادَة, عُرْف
anger اسم/ˈæŋɡə/غَضَب
racist اسم/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/عُنْصُرِيّ, عُنْصُرِيَّة
crystal اسم/ˈkɹɪstəl/قَرِيس, قَرِيت
citizen اسم/ˈsɪtɪzən/مُوَاطِن, مُوَاطِنَة
vital صفة/ˈvaɪtəl/حَيَوِيّ
cop اسم/kɑp/شُرْطِيّ
legacy اسم/ˈlɛɡəsi/إرْث, تَرِكَة
cotton اسم/ˈkɑt.n̩/قُطْن, قُطُن

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
give up فعلتَنَازَلَ, تَخَلَّى

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
  • Do you know the difference?
  • Do you know who appoints the police chief?
  • That's how you change things.

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 10 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل didn't, you're, you've. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: passion /ˈpæʃən/, compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, cop /kɑp/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, enforcement /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/, craft /ˈkɹæft/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ردّد جملة جملة بالسرعة العادية، وكرّر كل جملة حتى يتطابق إيقاعك مع المتحدث.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل passion, awareness, barrier.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →