쉐도잉 연습: Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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You have to go through life with more than just passion for change.

You need a strategy.

I'll repeat that.

I want you to have passion.

You have to have a strategy.

Not just awareness, but action.

Not just hashtags, but votes.

You see, change requires more than righteous anger.

It requires a program, and it requires organizing. At the 1964

Democratic Convention, Fannie Lou Hamer, 5 feet 4 inches tall, gave a fiery speech on the national stage.

But then she went back home to Mississippi and organized cotton pickers.

And she didn't have the tools

and technology where you can whip up a movement in minutes if you had to go door to door.

But to bring about structural change, lasting change, awareness is not enough.

It requires changes in law, changes in custom.

If you care about mass incarceration,

let me ask you, how are you pressuring members of Congress to pass the criminal justice reform bill now pending before then?

If you care about better policing, do you know who your district attorney is?

Do you know who your state's attorney general is?

Do you know the difference?

Do you know who appoints the police chief?

And who writes the police training manual?

Find out who they are, what their responsibilities are.

Mobilize the community, present them with a plan, work with them to bring about change, hold them accountable if they do not deliver.

passion is vital, but you've got to have a strategy.

And your plan better include voting.

Not just some of the time, but all of the time.

It is absolutely true that 50 years after the Voting Rights Act, there are still too many barriers in this country to vote.

There are too many people trying to erect new barriers to voting.

This is the only advanced democracy on Earth that goes

goes out of its way to make it difficult for people to vote.

And there's a reason for that.

There's a legacy to that.

Change requires more than just speaking out.

It requires listening as well.

In particular, it requires listening to those with whom you disagree and being prepared to compromise.

When I was a state senator, I helped pass Illinois' first racial profiling law,

and one of the first laws in the nation requiring the videotaping of confessions in capital cases.

And we were successful because early on, I engaged law enforcement.

I didn't say to them, oh, there's this, you guys are so racist, you know, you need to do something.

I understood, as many of you do,

that the overwhelming majority of police officers are good and honest and courageous and fair and love the communities they serve.

And we knew there were some bad apples and that even good cops with the best of intentions,

including, by the way, African -American police officers might have unconscious biases, as we all do.

So we engaged and we listened and we kept working until we built consensus.

And because we took the time to listen,

we crafted legislation that was good for the police because it improved the trust and cooperation of the community.

And it was good for the communities who were less likely to be treated unfairly.

There will be times when you shouldn't compromise your core values, your integrity.

And you will have the responsibility to speak up in the face of injustice. But listen.

Engage.

If the other side has a point, learn from them.

If the wrong, rebut them, teach them, beat them on the battlefield of ideas.

And you might as well start practicing now because one thing I can guarantee you, you will have to deal with ignorance,

hatred, racism, foolishness, trifling folks.

I promise you, you will have to deal with all that at every stage of your life.

That may not seem fair, but life has never been completely fair.

Nobody promised you a crystal stair.

And if you want to make life fair, then you've got to start with the world as it is. So that's my advice.

That's how you change things.

Change isn't something that happens every four years or eight years.

Change is not placing your faith in any particular politician, and then just putting your feet up and saying, okay, go.

Change is the effort of committed citizens who hitch their wagons to something bigger than themselves

and fight for it every single day.

Now it's your turn.

And the good news is you're ready.

And when your journey seems too hard, And when you run into a chorus of cynics who tell you

that you're being foolish to keep believing or that you can't do something

or that you should just give up or you should just settle,

you might say to yourself a little phrase that I have found handy these last eight years.

Yes, we can.

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이 레슨의 어휘와 말하기 포인트

이 말하기 레슨은 영상 “Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech”을(를) 바탕으로 합니다. 가장 자주 반복되는 단어는 다음과 같습니다: requires, fair, passion, voting, strategy. 이 영상에는 섀도잉할 문장 71개와 단어 813개가 있습니다. 말하는 구간의 길이는 5:41입니다. 화자는 분당 약 143단어의 일정한 속도로 말해서 섀도잉하기에 편한 속도입니다. 단어의 86%가 영어에서 가장 많이 쓰이는 3,000단어에 속합니다. 나머지는 연습 전에 미리 확인해 두세요.

이 영상의 핵심 어휘

영상에 나오는 익혀 둘 만한 단어 15개를 발음, 뜻과 함께 정리했습니다.

단어	발음	뜻
passion 명사	/ˈpæʃən/	열정
barrier 명사	/ˈbæɹi.ə/	장벽
compromise 명사	/ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/	타협
organize 동사	/ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/	조직하다
guarantee 명사	/ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/	보증
custom 명사	/ˈkʌstəm/	습관, 풍속
anger 명사	/ˈæŋɡə/	성, 분노
racist 명사	/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/	인종차별주의자
crystal 명사	/ˈkɹɪstəl/	결정
citizen 명사	/ˈsɪtɪzən/	시민
vital 형용사	/ˈvaɪtəl/	생명의
legacy 명사	/ˈlɛɡəsi/	유산
cotton 명사	/ˈkɑt.n̩/	면화, 목화
manual 명사	/ˈmæn.j(u)əl/	안내서, 매뉴얼
cooperation 명사	/koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/	협력, 협조

영상에 나오는 구동사

단어	뜻
give up 동사	항복하다
go back 동사	돌아가다

따라 말해 볼 만한 문장

영상에 나오는 짧고 완결된 문장으로, 일상 대화에서 그대로 쓸 수 있습니다:

Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
Do you know the difference?
Do you know who appoints the police chief?
That's how you change things.

주의할 발음

화자는 didn't, you're, you've 같은 축약형과 약화된 형태를 10번 사용합니다. 들리는 대로 짧게 발음하세요.

“sh”와 “zh” 소리: passion /ˈpæʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
긴 단어 — 강세 위치에 주의: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/

한국어 화자가 어려워하는 소리:

/f/ — ㅍ(/p/)으로 바꾸지 말고 윗니를 아랫입술에 대기: enforcement /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/, craft /ˈkɹæft/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, folk /foʊk/, battlefield /ˈbætəlˌfiːld/
/v/ — ㅂ(/b/)과 구별하기: vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, overwhelm /ˌoʊ.vɚˈwɛlm/
/z/ — ㅈ이 아니라 성대를 울리는 /s/: compromise /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/, organize /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/, citizen /ˈsɪtɪzən/, phrase /ˈfɹeɪ̯z/, racism /ˈɹeɪsɪzm̩/

이 영상으로 연습하는 방법

먼저 말하지 않고 영상을 끝까지 듣고 모르는 단어를 적어 둡니다.
보통 속도로 한 문장씩 섀도잉하고, 화자의 리듬과 맞을 때까지 반복합니다.
자신의 목소리를 녹음해 원본과 비교하고, passion, barrier, compromise 같은 단어에 특히 주의합니다.

쉐도잉이란? 영어 실력을 빠르게 키우는 과학적 방법

쉐도잉(Shadowing)은 원래 전문 통역사 훈련을 위해 개발된 언어 학습 기법으로, 다언어 학자인 Dr. Alexander Arguelles에 의해 대중화된 방법입니다. 핵심 원리는 간단하지만 매우 강력합니다: 원어민의 영어를 들으면서 1~2초의 짧은 지연으로 즉시 소리 내어 따라 말하는 것——마치 '그림자(shadow)'처럼 화자를 따라가는 것입니다. 문법 공부나 수동적인 청취와 달리, 쉐도잉은 뇌와 입 근육이 동시에 실시간으로 영어를 처리하고 재현하도록 훈련합니다. 연구에 따르면 이 방법은 발음 정확도, 억양, 리듬, 연음, 청취력, 말하기 유창성을 크게 향상시킵니다. IELTS 스피킹 준비와 자연스러운 영어 소통을 원하는 분들에게 특히 효과적입니다.

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쉐도잉 연습: Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech - 영상으로 영어 말하기 배우기

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