Prática de Shadowing: Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech - Aprenda a falar inglês com vídeo
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You have to go through life with more than just passion for change.
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You need a strategy.
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I'll repeat that.
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I want you to have passion.
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You have to have a strategy.
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Not just awareness, but action.
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Not just hashtags, but votes.
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You see, change requires more than righteous anger.
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It requires a program, and it requires organizing. At the 1964
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Democratic Convention, Fannie Lou Hamer, 5 feet 4 inches tall, gave a fiery speech on the national stage.
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But then she went back home to Mississippi and organized cotton pickers.
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And she didn't have the tools
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and technology where you can whip up a movement in minutes if you had to go door to door.
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But to bring about structural change, lasting change, awareness is not enough.
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It requires changes in law, changes in custom.
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If you care about mass incarceration,
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let me ask you, how are you pressuring members of Congress to pass the criminal justice reform bill now pending before then?
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If you care about better policing, do you know who your district attorney is?
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Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
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Do you know the difference?
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Do you know who appoints the police chief?
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And who writes the police training manual?
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Find out who they are, what their responsibilities are.
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Mobilize the community, present them with a plan, work with them to bring about change, hold them accountable if they do not deliver.
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passion is vital, but you've got to have a strategy.
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And your plan better include voting.
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Not just some of the time, but all of the time.
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It is absolutely true that 50 years after the Voting Rights Act, there are still too many barriers in this country to vote.
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There are too many people trying to erect new barriers to voting.
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This is the only advanced democracy on Earth that goes
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goes out of its way to make it difficult for people to vote.
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And there's a reason for that.
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There's a legacy to that.
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Change requires more than just speaking out.
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It requires listening as well.
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In particular, it requires listening to those with whom you disagree and being prepared to compromise.
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When I was a state senator, I helped pass Illinois' first racial profiling law,
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and one of the first laws in the nation requiring the videotaping of confessions in capital cases.
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And we were successful because early on, I engaged law enforcement.
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I didn't say to them, oh, there's this, you guys are so racist, you know, you need to do something.
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I understood, as many of you do,
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that the overwhelming majority of police officers are good and honest and courageous and fair and love the communities they serve.
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And we knew there were some bad apples and that even good cops with the best of intentions,
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including, by the way, African -American police officers might have unconscious biases, as we all do.
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So we engaged and we listened and we kept working until we built consensus.
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And because we took the time to listen,
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we crafted legislation that was good for the police because it improved the trust and cooperation of the community.
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And it was good for the communities who were less likely to be treated unfairly.
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There will be times when you shouldn't compromise your core values, your integrity.
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And you will have the responsibility to speak up in the face of injustice. But listen.
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Engage.
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If the other side has a point, learn from them.
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If the wrong, rebut them, teach them, beat them on the battlefield of ideas.
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And you might as well start practicing now because one thing I can guarantee you, you will have to deal with ignorance,
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hatred, racism, foolishness, trifling folks.
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I promise you, you will have to deal with all that at every stage of your life.
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That may not seem fair, but life has never been completely fair.
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Nobody promised you a crystal stair.
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And if you want to make life fair, then you've got to start with the world as it is. So that's my advice.
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That's how you change things.
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Change isn't something that happens every four years or eight years.
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Change is not placing your faith in any particular politician, and then just putting your feet up and saying, okay, go.
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Change is the effort of committed citizens who hitch their wagons to something bigger than themselves
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and fight for it every single day.
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Now it's your turn.
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And the good news is you're ready.
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And when your journey seems too hard, And when you run into a chorus of cynics who tell you
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that you're being foolish to keep believing or that you can't do something
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or that you should just give up or you should just settle,
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you might say to yourself a little phrase that I have found handy these last eight years.
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Yes, we can.
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Vocabulário e dicas de fala para esta lição
Esta aula de conversação usa o vídeo “Take Action If You Want Changes - President Obama Motivational Speech”. As palavras que mais se repetem: requires, fair, passion, voting, strategy. Este vídeo tem 71 frases e 813 palavras para praticar shadowing. A fala dura 5:41. O falante mantém um ritmo estável de cerca de 143 palavras por minuto, confortável para o shadowing. 86% das palavras estão entre as 3.000 mais comuns do inglês; vale a pena estudar o restante antes de começar.
Vocabulário principal deste vídeo
15 palavras do vídeo que vale a pena aprender, com pronúncia e significado:
| Palavra | Pronúncia | Significado |
|---|---|---|
| passion substantivo | /ˈpæʃən/ | paixão |
| awareness substantivo | /əˈwɛɹ.nəs/ | consciência |
| barrier substantivo | /ˈbæɹi.ə/ | barreira |
| compromise substantivo | /ˈkɑmpɹəˌmaɪz/ | meio-termo, acordo |
| organize verbo | /ˈɔɹɡənaɪz/ | organizar |
| enforcement substantivo | /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/ | aplicação, cumprimento |
| guarantee substantivo | /ˌɡæɹ.ənˈtiː/ | garantia |
| custom substantivo | /ˈkʌstəm/ | costume, hábito |
| anger substantivo | /ˈæŋɡə/ | raiva, ira |
| racist substantivo | /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/ | racista |
| crystal substantivo | /ˈkɹɪstəl/ | cristal |
| citizen substantivo | /ˈsɪtɪzən/ | citadino, citadina |
| vital adjetivo | /ˈvaɪtəl/ | vital |
| cop substantivo | /kɑp/ | polícia, tira |
| legacy substantivo | /ˈlɛɡəsi/ | legado |
Phrasal verbs que você vai ouvir
| Palavra | Significado |
|---|---|
| find out verbo | descobrir |
| give up verbo | render-se |
| go back verbo | voltar |
| speak out verbo | falar, expressar-se |
Frases que vale a pena repetir
Frases curtas e completas do vídeo que você pode usar na conversa do dia a dia:
- Do you know who your state's attorney general is?
- Do you know the difference?
- Do you know who appoints the police chief?
- That's how you change things.
Pronúncia para ficar de olho
O falante usa 10 contrações e formas reduzidas, como didn't, you're, you've. Diga-as na forma curta, do jeito que você ouve.
- Os sons de “sh” e “zh”: passion /ˈpæʃən/, cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/, structural /ˈstɹʌk(t͡)ʃəɹəl/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/
- Palavras longas — acerte a sílaba tônica: cooperation /koʊˌɑ.pəˈɹeɪ.ʃən/, integrity /ɪnˈtɛɡɹəti/, politician /ˌpɑ.ləˈtɪʃ.ən/, incarceration /ɪŋˌkɑː(ɹ)səˈɹeɪʃən/
Sons difíceis para falantes de português:
- Consoante final — sem acrescentar um “i” depois: enforcement /ɪnˈfoɹsm(ə)nt/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, cop /kɑp/, commit /kəˈmɪt/, craft /ˈkɹæft/
- /l/ final — a língua toca o céu da boca, não vira “u”: crystal /ˈkɹɪstəl/, vital /ˈvaɪtəl/, settle /ˈsɛtəl/, manual /ˈmæn.j(u)əl/, racial /ˈɹeɪʃəl/
- /h/ — um sopro suave, diferente do “r”: hatred /ˈheɪtɹɪd/, hashtag /ˈhæʃˌtæɡ/, hitch /hɪt͡ʃ/
Como praticar com este vídeo
- Ouça o vídeo inteiro uma vez sem falar e anote as palavras que você não conhece.
- Faça shadowing frase por frase na velocidade normal, repetindo cada uma até o seu ritmo ficar igual ao do falante.
- Grave a sua voz e compare com o original, prestando atenção a palavras como passion, awareness, barrier.
O que é a Técnica de Shadowing?
Shadowing é uma técnica de aprendizado de idiomas com base científica, originalmente desenvolvida para o treinamento de intérpretes profissionais. O método é simples, mas poderoso: você ouve áudio em inglês nativo e repete imediatamente em voz alta — como uma sombra seguindo o falante com 1-2 segundos de atraso. Pesquisas mostram melhora significativa na precisão da pronúncia, entonação, ritmo, sons conectados, compreensão auditiva e fluência na fala.