跟读练习: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 通过视频学习英语口语

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Malcolm X.

I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.

This is always...

I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.

Hajj is a title that is given to any

Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.

Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?

I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.

You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?

My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother

may solve the problem for me personally.

But I personally feel

that my personal problem is never solved as long as the

problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.

So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest

and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.

Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point

and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?

Oh, yes.

Oh, yes, please.

I took you right in my hand.

The audience will have to be quiet.

Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,

that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical

when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa

and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices

that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.

Even in South Africa, those

Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.

I would be not a man.

If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.

Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?

Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.

I hope to work with any group of leaders

or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.

Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?

I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,

all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.

You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...

This is your interpretation of what I said.

One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,

look upon us as their long -lost brothers.

And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression

that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.

My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.

It's impossible.

Malcolm, on your trip abroad,

you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.

At least this is what your reporter to have said.

Any comment on it?

I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.

They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.

You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.

So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,

you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.

Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?

Certainly.

We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.

Does your new beard have any religious significance?

No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,

as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,

will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.

And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.

Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.

Do you still favor that?

Of course, self -defense has made that point.

I don't see why that should be controversial.

I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality

that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,

that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.

Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.

And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.

So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,

then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.

No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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本课的词汇与口语要点

这节口语课以视频“Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete”为素材。视频中反复出现的词有：nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African。这段视频共有 76 个句子、954 个单词可供跟读。讲话部分时长为 5:31。说话人语速自然，每分钟约 173 个词，接近日常对话。 84% 的单词属于英语最常用的 3,000 词，其余的词建议在练习前先学一下。

视频中的重点词汇

视频中 15 个值得学习的单词，附发音和释义：

单词	发音	释义
integration 名词	/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/	融合, 統合 /统合
solve 动词	/sɒlv/	解決 /解决
rifle 名词	/ˈɹaɪfəl/	步槍 /步枪, 來福槍 /来福枪
commitment 名词	/kəˈmɪtmənt/	承諾 /承诺
racist 名词	/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/	種族主義者 /种族主义者, 種族歧視者 /种族歧视者
reflect 动词	/ɹɪˈflɛkt/	反映, 反射
controversial 形容词	/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/	有爭議 /有争议
trick 名词	/ˈtɹɪk/	詭計 /诡计, 騙術 /骗术
confused 形容词	/kənˈfjuːzd/	困惑
protest 名词	/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/	抗議 /抗议
abroad 副词	/əˈbɹɔːd/	國外 /国外, 海外
impression 名词	/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/	印記 /印记
reporter 名词	/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/	記者 /记者
intellectual 形容词	/ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/	智力的, 思想的
interpretation 名词	/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/	翻譯 /翻译

视频中出现的短语动词

单词	释义
hands off	勿動手！ /勿动手！, 不許碰！ /不许碰！
point out 动词	指, 指出

值得反复跟读的句子

视频中简短而完整的句子，可以直接用在日常对话里：

Does your new beard have any religious significance?
Do you still favor that?
I don't see why that should be controversial.

视频中的语法

说话人最常用的结构，并附上视频中的原话：

结构	视频中的用法
被动语态 be + 过去分词 — 强调发生了什么，而不是谁做的	is given · being recognized · is never solved
现在完成时 have/has + 过去分词 — 过去发生但与现在仍有关联的事	I've always had · Have you had · have had

需要注意的发音

说话人用了 16 次缩略和弱读形式，例如 don't, aren't, I'll。请按听到的简短形式来说。

“sh” 和 “zh” 音: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
长单词——注意重音位置: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

中文母语者容易读错的音：

/v/ — 不要读成 /w/，上齿轻触下唇: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
词尾辅音 — 要读清楚，后面不要加元音: solve /sɒlv/, commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, trick /ˈtɹɪk/
/r/ 和 /l/ 的区别: rifle /ˈɹaɪfəl/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, hypocritical /hɪpəˈkɹɪtɪkəl/

如何用这段视频练习

先完整听一遍视频，不要开口，记下不认识的单词。
先用 0.75 倍速逐句跟读，熟练之后再回到正常速度。
录下自己的声音并与原声对比，特别注意 integration, solve, rifle 这类单词。

什么是跟读法？

跟读法 (Shadowing) 是一种有科学依据的语言学习技巧，最初开发用于专业口译员的培训，并由多语言者Alexander Arguelles博士普及。这个方法简单而强大：您在听英语母语原声的同时立即大声重复——就像是一个延迟1-2秒紧跟说话者的影子。与被动听力或语法练习不同，跟读法强迫您的大脑和口腔肌肉同时处理并模仿真实的讲话模式。研究表明它能显着提高发音准确性，语调，节奏，连读，听力理解和口语流利度——使其成为雅思口语备考和真实英语交流最有效的方法之一。

影子跟读法: 阅读完整分步指南 →

跟读练习: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - 通过视频学习英语口语

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