शैडोइंग अभ्यास: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - वीडियो के साथ अंग्रेजी बोलना सीखें

अभ्यास मोड चुनें

हर मोड पूरी स्क्रीन का अभ्यास कक्ष खोलता है।

76 वाक्य
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1
Malcolm X.
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I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.
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This is always...
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I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.
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Hajj is a title that is given to any
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Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.
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Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?
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I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.
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You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?
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My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother
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may solve the problem for me personally.
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But I personally feel
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that my personal problem is never solved as long as the
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problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.
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So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest
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and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.
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Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point
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and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?
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Oh, yes.
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Oh, yes, please.
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I took you right in my hand.
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The audience will have to be quiet.
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Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,
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that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical
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when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa
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and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices
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that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.
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Even in South Africa, those
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Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.
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I would be not a man.
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If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.
32
Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?
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Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.
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I hope to work with any group of leaders
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or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.
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Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?
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I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,
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all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.
39
You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...
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This is your interpretation of what I said.
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One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,
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look upon us as their long -lost brothers.
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And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression
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that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.
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My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.
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It's impossible.
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Malcolm, on your trip abroad,
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you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.
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At least this is what your reporter to have said.
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Any comment on it?
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I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.
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They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.
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You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.
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So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,
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you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.
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Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?
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Certainly.
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Certainly.
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We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.
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Does your new beard have any religious significance?
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No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,
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as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,
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will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.
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And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.
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Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.
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Do you still favor that?
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Of course, self -defense has made that point.
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I don't see why that should be controversial.
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I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality
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that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,
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that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.
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Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.
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And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.
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So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,
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then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.
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No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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इस पाठ की शब्दावली और बोलने के सुझाव

यह स्पीकिंग पाठ वीडियो “Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete” पर आधारित है। सबसे ज़्यादा दोहराए गए शब्द ये हैं: nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African। इस वीडियो में शैडोइंग के लिए 76 वाक्य और 954 शब्द हैं। बोला गया हिस्सा 5:31 लंबा है। वक्ता लगभग 173 शब्द प्रति मिनट की स्वाभाविक गति से बोलता है, जो रोज़मर्रा की बातचीत के करीब है। 84% शब्द अंग्रेज़ी के 3,000 सबसे आम शब्दों में से हैं; बाकी शब्द अभ्यास से पहले देख लेना अच्छा रहेगा।

इस वीडियो की मुख्य शब्दावली

वीडियो के 15 सीखने लायक शब्द, उच्चारण और अर्थ के साथ:

शब्दउच्चारणअर्थ
integration संज्ञा/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/एकीकरण
solve क्रिया/sɒlv/सुलझाना, हल करना
rifle संज्ञा/ˈɹaɪfəl/राइफल, राइफ़ल
commitment संज्ञा/kəˈmɪtmənt/प्रतिबद्धता, आश्वासन
racist संज्ञा/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/जातिवादी
reflect क्रिया/ɹɪˈflɛkt/प्रतिबिंबित करना
controversial विशेषण/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/विवादास्पद
trick संज्ञा/ˈtɹɪk/चाल
confused विशेषण/kənˈfjuːzd/भ्रमित
protest संज्ञा/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/प्रतिवाद, अस्वीकार
abroad क्रिया विशेषण/əˈbɹɔːd/विदेश में
impression संज्ञा/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/प्रभाव, असर
reporter संज्ञा/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/संवाददाता, पत्रकार
intellectual विशेषण/ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/बौद्धिक
interpretation संज्ञा/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/निर्वचन, अर्थनिर्वचन

दोहराने लायक वाक्य

वीडियो के छोटे, पूरे वाक्य जिन्हें आप रोज़ की बातचीत में इस्तेमाल कर सकते हैं:

  • Does your new beard have any religious significance?
  • Do you still favor that?
  • I don't see why that should be controversial.

इस वीडियो का व्याकरण

वक्ता जिन संरचनाओं का सबसे अधिक प्रयोग करता है, वीडियो के असली शब्दों के साथ:

संरचनावीडियो में
Passive voice be + past participle — ज़ोर इस पर कि क्या होता है, न कि कौन करता हैis given · being recognized · is never solved
Present perfect have/has + past participle — बीता हुआ काम जिसका असर अभी भी हैI've always had · Have you had · have had

ध्यान देने योग्य उच्चारण

वक्ता 16 बार संक्षिप्त रूपों का प्रयोग करता है, जैसे don't, aren't, I'll। इन्हें वैसे ही छोटा बोलें जैसा आप सुनते हैं।

  • “sh” और “zh” की ध्वनियाँ: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
  • लंबे शब्द — बलाघात सही रखें: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

हिंदी भाषियों के लिए मुश्किल ध्वनियाँ:

  • /v/ और /w/ का फ़र्क़ — /v/ में ऊपर के दाँत निचले होंठ को छूते हैं, /w/ में होंठ गोल होते हैं: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
  • /z/ — इसे “ज” (/dʒ/) न बनाएँ: confused /kənˈfjuːzd/, cosmopolitan /ˌkɑz.məˈpɑl.ɪ.tən/
  • /æ/ — “ऐ” से ज़्यादा खुला: passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/, manifest /ˈmæn.ɪ.fɛst/, brutality /ˌbɹuːˈtælɪti/, shackle /ˈʃæk(ə)l/

इस वीडियो से अभ्यास कैसे करें

  1. पहले बिना बोले पूरा वीडियो एक बार सुनें और जो शब्द नहीं आते उन्हें लिख लें।
  2. 0.75× गति से शुरू करें, एक-एक वाक्य की शैडोइंग करें, और सहज लगने पर सामान्य गति पर लौटें।
  3. अपनी आवाज़ रिकॉर्ड करें और मूल से तुलना करें, ख़ासकर integration, solve, rifle जैसे शब्दों पर ध्यान दें।

शैडोइंग तकनीक क्या है?

शैडोइंग (Shadowing) एक विज्ञान-समर्थित भाषा सीखने की तकनीक है जो मूल रूप से पेशेवर दुभाषिया प्रशिक्षण के लिए विकसित की गई थी। विधि सरल लेकिन शक्तिशाली है: आप मूल अंग्रेज़ी ऑडियो सुनते हैं और तुरंत इसे ज़ोर से दोहराते हैं — जैसे वक्ता की छाया 1-2 सेकंड की देरी से। शोध से पता चलता है कि यह उच्चारण सटीकता, स्वर, लय, जुड़ी हुई ध्वनियाँ, सुनने की समझ और बोलने की प्रवाहशीलता में काफ़ी सुधार करता है।

शैडोइंग तकनीक: पूरी चरण-दर-चरण गाइड पढ़ें →