تدريب Shadowing: Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete - تعلم التحدث بالإنجليزية عبر الفيديو

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76 جمل
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1
Malcolm X.
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I think a lot of people are confused by the new Arabic name, El -Hajj Malik El -Shabazz.
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This is always...
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I've always had the name on my passport, Malik El -Shabazz, only I only used it in the Muslim world.
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Hajj is a title that is given to any
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Muslim who makes the pilgrimage to Mecca during the official Hajj season.
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Will you now use Shabazz and drop X?
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I'll probably continue to use Malcolm X, because, and I'll probably use it as long as the situation that produced it exists.
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You don't feel, you don't feel that Shabazz takes the place of X?
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My going to Mecca and going into the Muslim world, into the African world, and being recognized and accepted as a Muslim and as a brother
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may solve the problem for me personally.
12
But I personally feel
13
that my personal problem is never solved as long as the
14
problem is not solved for all of our people in this country.
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So I remain Malcolm X as long as there is a need to protest
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and struggle and fight against the injustices that our people are involved in in this country.
17
Are you prepared to go into the United Nations at this point
18
and ask the charges be brought against the United States for its treatment of American Negroes?
19
Oh, yes.
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Oh, yes, please.
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I took you right in my hand.
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The audience will have to be quiet.
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Yes, as I pointed out when I was doing my traveling,
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that African nations and Asian nations and Latin American nations look very hypocritical
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when they stand up in the United Nations condemning the racist practices of South Africa
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and that which is practiced by Portugal and Angola and saying nothing in the U .N about the racist practices
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that are manifest every day against Negroes in this society.
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Even in South Africa, those
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Africans aren't faced with bayonets and aren't faced with police dogs.
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I would be not a man.
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If I was in a position to bring it in front of the United Nations and didn't do so, I wouldn't be a man.
32
Malcolm, do you intend to lead the charge in the United Nations?
33
Well, I find that to say you're going to lead something creates a lot of hostility, division, jealousy, and envy.
34
I hope to work with any group of leaders
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or any group of organizations to do whatever is necessary to see that this problem is brought before the United Nations.
36
Have you had any commitment from any nations in Africa to support you in this move?
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I would rather not say at this time, but one thing I found in my travels,
38
all of them look upon us as their long -lost brother.
39
You realize the implication is that you have had such commitments when you say...
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This is your interpretation of what I said.
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One thing that I found in all of my travels was that all of the Africans, not only the Africans, but the Asians and the Muslims,
42
look upon us as their long -lost brothers.
43
And America had actually tricked many of them into a hands -off policy by giving them the impression
44
that she was honestly trying to do something to solve the problem.
45
My argument over there was designed to prove that it is impossible for the United States government to solve the race problem.
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It's impossible.
47
Malcolm, on your trip abroad,
48
you said you sent a feeling of great brotherhood and that conceivably you would be working toward integration in this country now.
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At least this is what your reporter to have said.
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Any comment on it?
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I don't think that I ever mentioned anything about working toward integration.
52
They haven't even got integration right here in New York City.
53
You have worse integration problems in the north than they have in the south.
54
So if you can't bring about integration in New York City, as international, cosmopolitan, up -to -date as it's supposed to be,
55
you'll never get integration anywhere else in the country.
56
Are you prepared to work with some of the leaders of the other civil rights organizations?
57
Certainly.
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Certainly.
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We will work with any groups, organizations, or leaders in any way, as long as it's genuinely designed to get results.
60
Does your new beard have any religious significance?
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No, not particularly, but I do think that you'll find black people in America,
62
as they strive to throw off the shackles of mental colonialism,
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will also probably reflect an effort to throw off the shackles of cultural colonialism.
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And they may begin to reflect desires of their own, with standards of their own.
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Malcolm, your more controversial remarks was a call for black people to get rifles and form rifle clubs sometime back.
66
Do you still favor that?
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Of course, self -defense has made that point.
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I don't see why that should be controversial.
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I think that if white people found themselves the victim of the same kind of brutality
70
that black people in this country face, and they saw that the government was either unwilling or unable to protect them,
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that the intelligence on the part of the whites would make them get some rifles and shotguns and protect themselves.
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Now, Negroes are developing some kind of intellectual maturity, too.
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And they can see that having waited upon the government to protect them has been a weight that has been in vain.
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So any of them who live in areas where the government is not able to do its job,
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then we do have to get together and do a job of protecting ourselves.
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No Negro leaders have fought for civil rights.

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المفردات وملاحظات التحدث لهذا الدرس

هذا الدرس في المحادثة مبني على الفيديو “Interview with Malcolm X after return from Mecca, Hajj in 1964 Complete”. أكثر الكلمات تكرارًا في الفيديو: nations, Malcolm, integration, Muslim, African. يحتوي هذا الفيديو على 76 جملة و954 كلمة للتدرب على الترديد. مدة الكلام 5:31. يتكلم المتحدث بسرعة طبيعية، نحو 173 كلمة في الدقيقة، قريبة من المحادثة اليومية. 84% من الكلمات ضمن أكثر 3,000 كلمة شيوعًا في الإنجليزية، ويُستحسن مراجعة الباقي قبل البدء.

أهم المفردات في هذا الفيديو

15 كلمة من الفيديو تستحق التعلّم، مع النطق والمعنى:

الكلمةالنطقالمعنى
integration اسم/ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/مُكَامَلَة
solve فعل/sɒlv/ذَابَ, حَلَّ
rifle اسم/ˈɹaɪfəl/بُنْدُقِيَّة
commitment اسم/kəˈmɪtmənt/التزام
racist اسم/ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/عُنْصُرِيّ, عُنْصُرِيَّة
reflect فعل/ɹɪˈflɛkt/عَكَسَ
controversial صفة/ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/مُثِيرٌ لِلْجَدَل, مَحَل جَدَل
trick اسم/ˈtɹɪk/حِيلَة
confused صفة/kənˈfjuːzd/اِحْتَارَ
protest اسم/ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/اِعْتِرَاض, اِحْتِجَاج
abroad ظرف/əˈbɹɔːd/فِي الْخَارِج, اِلَى الْخَارِج
impression اسم/ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/اِنْطِبَاع, أَثَر
reporter اسم/ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/مُرَاسِل, مُرَاسِلَة
interpretation اسم/ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/تَفْسِير, تأويل
significance اسم/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/مَعْنَى

الأفعال المركبة التي ستسمعها

الكلمةالمعنى
hands offاِرْفَعْ يَدَكَ, اِرْفَعي يَدَكِ
point out فعلأَشَارَ

جمل تستحق التكرار

جمل قصيرة وكاملة من الفيديو يمكنك استخدامها في الحديث اليومي:

  • Does your new beard have any religious significance?
  • Do you still favor that?
  • I don't see why that should be controversial.

القواعد في هذا الفيديو

أكثر التراكيب التي يستخدمها المتحدث، مع العبارات نفسها من الفيديو:

التركيبفي الفيديو
المبني للمجهول be + اسم المفعول — التركيز على ما يحدث لا على من يفعلهis given · being recognized · is never solved
المضارع التام have/has + اسم المفعول — حدث ماضٍ ما زال له أثر الآنI've always had · Have you had · have had

نطق يحتاج إلى انتباه

يستخدم المتحدث 16 من الصيغ المختصرة، مثل don't, aren't, I'll. انطقها بصيغتها القصيرة كما تسمعها.

  • أصوات “sh” و“zh”: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, shotgun /ˈʃɑtɡʌn/
  • الكلمات الطويلة — انتبه لموضع النبر: integration /ˌɪn.tɪˈɡɹeɪ.ʃən/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, intellectual /ˌɪntəˈlɛkt͡ʃʊəl/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, significance /sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəns/

أصوات يجدها متحدثو العربية صعبة:

  • /p/ — ليس /b/: انطقه مع نفخة هواء: protest /ˈpɹoʊ.tɛst/, impression /ɪmˈpɹɛʃn̩/, reporter /ɹɪˈpoɹ.tɚ/, interpretation /ɪnˌtɜːpɹəˈteɪʃən/, passport /ˈpæspɔɹt/
  • /v/ — ليس /f/: مع اهتزاز الأوتار الصوتية: solve /sɒlv/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/, envy /ˈɛnvi/, vain /veɪn/, strive /ˈstɹaɪv/
  • تتابع الصوامت — لا تضف حركة بينها: solve /sɒlv/, commitment /kəˈmɪtmənt/, racist /ˈɹeɪ.sɪst/, reflect /ɹɪˈflɛkt/, controversial /ˌkɑn.tɹəˈvɝ.ʃəl/

كيف تتدرب بهذا الفيديو

  1. استمع إلى الفيديو كاملًا مرة واحدة دون أن تتكلم، ودوّن الكلمات التي لا تعرفها.
  2. ابدأ بسرعة 0.75×، وردّد جملة جملة، ثم عُد إلى السرعة العادية عندما يصبح الأمر سهلًا.
  3. سجّل صوتك وقارنه بالأصل، مع الانتباه إلى كلمات مثل integration, solve, rifle.

ما هي تقنية التظليل الصوتي؟

التظليل الصوتي (Shadowing) تقنية تعلم لغة مدعومة علمياً، طُورت أصلاً لتدريب المترجمين الفوريين المحترفين. الطريقة بسيطة لكنها قوية: تستمع لصوت إنجليزي أصلي وتكرره فوراً بصوت عالٍ — كظل يتبع المتحدث بتأخير 1-2 ثانية. تُظهر الأبحاث تحسناً كبيراً في دقة النطق والتنغيم والإيقاع وربط الأصوات والاستماع والطلاقة.

تقنية الشادوينغ: اقرأ الدليل الكامل خطوة بخطوة →